PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

NIST's Cloud Computing Roadmap details research requirements and action plans

2014-10-22
(Press-News.org) The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has published the final version of the US Government Cloud Computing Technology Roadmap, Volumes I and II. The roadmap focuses on strategic and tactical objectives to support the federal government's accelerated adoption of cloud computing. This final document reflects the input from more than 200 comments on the initial draft received from around the world. The roadmap leverages the strengths and resources of government, industry, academia and standards development organizations to support technology innovation in cloud computing.

The first volume, High-Priority Requirements to Further USG Agency Cloud Computing Adoption, describes the roadmap's purpose and scope. The draft focused on three priorities: security, interoperability (the ability for systems to work together) and portability (enabling data to be moved from one cloud system to another). The final version adds two priorities: performance and accessibility. The document lays out 10 requirements necessary for the federal government cloud adoption, including developing international standards, security solutions, and clear and consistent categories of cloud services.

Each requirement is described and features a list of "Priority Action Plans" with target completion dates. Research teams from government, industry and academia are working on these plans and report their findings via publications and presentations at meetings such as the Cloud Computing Forum and Workshop series. The document also provides information about future plans, collaborations, and how cloud work fits with other developing information technologies and national initiatives.

The second volume, Useful Information for Cloud Adopters, introduces a conceptual model, the NIST Cloud Computing Reference Architecture and Taxonomy and presents U.S. government cloud target business and technical use cases.

Volume II also identifies existing interoperability, portability and security standards that apply to the cloud model and specifies high-priority gaps that need new or revised standards, guidance and technology. It also covers security challenges in cloud computing adoption. The document provides insight into the choice of the 10 requirements and the Priority Action Plans listed in Volume I.

Previous NIST work in cloud computing includes an internationally accepted definition of cloud computing, a cloud computing reference architecture (a model) and a security reference architecture draft. NIST scientists are involved in cloud-related international standards committees and lead a number of public working groups to solve cloud-related challenges.

NIST has recently established three new public working groups on Cloud Service, Federated Community Cloud, and Cloud Interoperability and Portability. Current work in the Cloud Computing Metrics group addresses the gaps in metrics and metrology in cloud computing under Requirement 10 from Volume 1.

The cloud community's work with NIST is critical to U.S. government's adoption of cloud computing but can be used by all interested in the field.

INFORMATION: The two volume set:

L. Badger, D. Bernstein, R. Bohn, F. de Vaulx, M. Hogan, M. Iorga, J. Mao, J. Messina, K. Mills, E. Simmon, A. Sokol, J. Tong, F. Whiteside and D. Leaf. US Government Cloud Computing Technology Roadmap Volume I: High-Priority Requirements to Further USG Agency Cloud Computing Adoption (NIST Special Publication 500-293), October, 2014. L. Badger, R. Bohn, S. Chu, F. de Vaulx, M. Hogan, M. Iorga, V. Kauffman, F. Liu, J. Mao, J. Messina, K. Mills, E. Simmon, A. Sokol, J. Tong, F. Whiteside and D. Leaf. US Government Cloud Computing Technology Roadmap Volume II: Useful Information for Cloud Adopters (NIST Special Publication 500-293), October, 2014.

is available as a single pdf document at http://www.nist.gov/manuscript-publication-search.cfm?pub_id=915112.


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Finally: A missing link between vitamin D and prostate cancer

2014-10-22
A University of Colorado Cancer Center study recently published in the journal Prostate offers compelling evidence that inflammation may be the link between Vitamin D and prostate cancer. Specifically, the study shows that the gene GDF-15, known to be upregulated by Vitamin D, is notably absent in samples of human prostate cancer driven by inflammation. "When you take Vitamin D and put it on prostate cancer cells, it inhibits their growth. But it hasn't been proven as an anti-cancer agent. We wanted to understand what genes Vitamin D is turning on or off in prostate cancer ...

New insights on carbonic acid in water

New insights on carbonic acid in water
2014-10-22
Though it garners few public headlines, carbonic acid, the hydrated form of carbon dioxide, is critical to both the health of the atmosphere and the human body. However, because it exists for only a fraction of a second before changing into a mix of hydrogen and bicarbonate ions, carbonic acid has remained an enigma. A new study by Berkeley Lab researchers, has yielded valuable new information about carbonic acid with important implications for both geological and biological concerns. Richard Saykally, a chemist with Berkeley Lab's Chemical Sciences Division and a professor ...

Strengthening thin-film bonds with ultrafast data collection

Strengthening thin-film bonds with ultrafast data collection
2014-10-22
When studying extremely fast reactions in ultrathin materials, two measurements are better than one. A new research tool invented by researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Johns Hopkins University and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) captures information about both temperature and crystal structure during extremely fast reactions in thin-film materials.* The combined device will help scientists study new materials and processes used to make advanced technologies, including state-of-the-art semiconductors and flat-screen ...

Rescued 'abandoned' penguin chicks survival similar to colony rates

2014-10-22
Abandoned penguin chicks that were hand-reared and returned to the wild showed a similar survival rate to their naturally-reared counterparts, according to a study published October 22, 2014 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Richard Sherley from University of Cape Town and colleagues. The Endangered African penguin population has been rapidly decreasing since 2001. In the Western Cape of South Africa, penguins breed from February to September and moult between September and January, once chicks have fledged. If adult penguins begin the moulting process, a 21 day ...

Camera-traps capture wild chimps' nighttime raiding activities

2014-10-22
Wild chimpanzees living in disturbed habitat may use innovative strategies, like foraging crops at night, to coexist with nearby human activities, according to a study published October 22, 2014 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Sabrina Krief from Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and colleagues. People expanding land use for agriculture and other activities are increasingly encroaching on wild chimpanzee habitat. To understand how chimpanzees are adjusting, researchers used camera-traps to observe chimpanzee behavior during incursions out of the forest into ...

Highly effective new anti-cancer drug shows few side effects in mice

Highly effective new anti-cancer drug shows few side effects in mice
2014-10-22
VIDEO: This video shows treatment with OTS964 induced cytokinetic defect with inter-cellular bridges that eventually led to cell apoptosis. Cell pictures were taken every 10 min. Click here for more information. A new drug, known as OTS964, can eradicate aggressive human lung cancers transplanted into mice, according to a report in Science Translational Medicine. The drug, given as a pill or by injection, inhibits the action of a protein that is overproduced by several tumor types, ...

Males of great bustard self-medicate to appear more attractive to females

Males of great bustard self-medicate to appear more attractive to females
2014-10-22
Males of great bustard consume small doses of poison with a dual purpose: to eliminate intern parasites and, especially, to look healthier and stronger before females, allowing them to achieve a greater reproductive success. A team of researchers from the Spanish National Research Council has now suggested for the first time that this function of self-medication could be a mechanism of sexual selection. The study results are published in the PLOS ONE journal. Juan Carlos Alonso, who led the project, CSIC researcher at the Department of Evolutive Ecology of the Spanish ...

Baby cries show evidence of cocaine exposure during pregnancy

2014-10-22
A new study conducted by University of North Carolina School of Medicine researchers provides the first known evidence of how a similar acoustic characteristic in the cry sounds of human infants and rat pups may be used to detect the harmful effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on nervous system development. "These findings are important because studies of prenatal drug exposure in humans are always limited by not knowing if infant nervous system damage was due to the effects of a specific drug, such as cocaine, or the effects of other associated factors, such as maternal ...

Secret wing colors attract female fruit flies

Secret wing colors attract female fruit flies
2014-10-22
Bright colours appear on a fruit fly's transparent wings against a dark background as a result of light refraction. Researchers from Lund University in Sweden have now demonstrated that females choose a mate based on the males' hidden wing colours. "Our experiment shows that this newly-discovered trait is important in female choice in fruit flies, and is the first evidence that wing interference patterns have a biological signalling function between the sexes during sexual selection", said Jessica Abbott, a biologist at Lund University. The extremely thin wings of the ...

Hospital logs staggering 2.5 million alarms in just a month

2014-10-22
Following the study of a hospital that logged more than 2.5 million patient monitoring alarms in just one month, researchers at UC San Francisco have, for the first time, comprehensively defined the detailed causes as well as potential solutions for the widespread issue of alarm fatigue in hospitals. Their study is in the Oct. 22 issue of PLOS ONE and available online. The issue of alarm fatigue has become so significant that The Joint Commission, a national organization that accredits hospitals, named it a National Patient Safety Goal. This goal requires hospitals ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Empty-handed neurons might cause neurodegenerative diseases

Black women hospitalised in USA with blood infection resistant to last-resort antibiotic at increased risk of death

NEC Society Statement on the Watson vs. Mead Johnson Verdict

Lemur’s lament: When one vulnerable species stalks another

Surf clams off the coast of Virginia reappear – and rebound

Studying optimization for neuromorphic imaging and digital twins

ORNL researchers win Best Paper award for nickel-based alloy tailoring

New beta-decay measurements in mirror nuclei pin down the weak nuclear force

Study uncovers neural mechanisms underlying foraging behavior in freely moving animals

Gene therapy is halting cancer. Can it work against brain tumors?

New copper-catalyzed C-H activation strategy from Scripps Research

New compound from blessed thistle promotes functional nerve regeneration

Auburn’s McCrary Institute, ORNL to partner on first regional cybersecurity center to protect the nation’s electricity grid

New UNC-Chapel Hill study examines the increased adoption of they/them pronouns

Groundbreaking study reveals potential diagnostic marker for multiple sclerosis years before symptom onset

Annals of Internal Medicine presents breaking scientific news at ACP’s Internal Medicine Meeting 2024

Scientists discover new way to extract cosmological information from galaxy surveys

Shoe technology reduces risk of diabetic foot ulcers

URI-led team finds direct evidence of ‘itinerant breeding’ in East Coast shorebird species

Wayne State researcher aims to improve coding peer review practices

Researchers develop a new way to safely boost immune cells to fight cancer

Compact quantum light processing

Toxic chemicals from microplastics can be absorbed through skin

New research defines specific genomic changes associated with the transmissibility of the monkeypox virus

Registration of biological pest control products exceeds that of agrochemicals in Brazil

How reflecting on gratitude received from family can make you a better leader

Wearable technology assesses surgeons’ posture during surgery

AATS and CRF® partner on New York Valves: The structural heart summit

Postpartum breast cancer and survival in women with germline BRCA pathogenic variants

Self-administered acupressure for probable knee osteoarthritis in middle-aged and older adults

[Press-News.org] NIST's Cloud Computing Roadmap details research requirements and action plans