PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Neurology researchers evaluate evidence base for tests for clinical cognitive assessment

Recommendations for improving cognitive testing -- AAN Behavioral Neurology Section Workgroup

2015-07-28
(Press-News.org) West Orange, NJ. July 28, 2015 Recommendations for improving clinical cognitive testing were reported by the American Academy of Neurology's (AAN) Behavioral Neurology Section (BNS) Group, led by Kirk R. Daffner, MD, of Boston, Mass. The Group focused on the Neurobehavioral Status Exam (NBSE), conducting evidence-based reviews of testing used for five domains - attention, language, memory, spatial cognition, and executive function). "Improving clinical cognitive testing" (doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001763) was published online ahead of print on July 10, 2015, in Neurology, the official journal of the AAN.

While the NBSE is used to determine the differential diagnoses and guide intervention, there are no guidelines for selecting tests to include in an NBSE, and little information on how it is used in clinical practive. The NBSE Workgroup was formed to review use of the NBSE in office-based clinical practice, toward the goal of quality improvement in cognitive assessment. Data were collected from 200 AAN-BNS members who conduct NBSE. Responses were reviewed by experts in each of the five domains.

"This survey is an important step in our knowledge of how behavioral neurologists apply single-domain cognitive testing in their practices," said A.M. Barrett, MD, of Kessler Foundation, director of the subgroup on spatial cognition tests. "This evidence-based evaluation of commonly used tests provides insights that will inform the decision making process for selecting tests for the NBSE."

INFORMATION:

Members of the - AAN Behavioral Neurology Section Workgroup: Kirk R. Daffner, MD*, Seth A. Gale, MD*, A.M. Barrett, MD, Bradley F. Boeve, MD, Anjan Chatterjee, MD, H. Branch Coslett, MD, Mark D'Esposito, MD, Glen R. Finney, MD, Darren R. Gitelman, MD, John J. Hart Jr, MD, Alan J. Lerner, MD, Kimford J. Meador, MD, Alison C. Pietras, BA, Kytja S. Voeller, MD and Daniel I. Kaufer, MD.

About AAN The American Academy of Neurology is the world's largest professional association of neurologists. Founded in 1948, the AAN now represents more than 28,000 members and is dedicated to promoting the highest quality patient-centered care and enhancing member career satisfaction.

About A.M. Barrett, MD A.M. Barrett, MD, a cognitive neurologist and clinical researcher, studies brain-behavior relationships from the perspectives of cognitive neurology, cognitive neuroscience, and cognitive neurorehabilitation. Dr. Barrett is an expert in hidden cognitive disabilities after stroke, which contributes to safety problems & rehospitalization, increased caregiver burden, & poor hospital-to-home transition. She is a founder of the Network for Spatial Neglect, which promotes multidisciplinary research for this underdiagnosed hidden disability. Dr. Barrett is also professor of physical medicine & rehabilitation at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School and adjunct professor of neurology at Columbia University School of Medicine. She is Chair of the Neural Repair and Rehabilitation Section, the American Academy of Neurology, and a former president of the American Society for Neurorehabilitation.

Dr. Barrett is author of the reference article Spatial Neglect on emedicine.com. Relevant publications by Stroke Rehabilitation Research: Chen P, Barrett AB, Hreha K, Goedert KM, Chen C. Kessler Foundation Neglect Assessment Process Uniquely Measures Spatial Neglect during Activities of Daily Living)" (doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.10.023) Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Barrett AM, Muzaffar T. Spatial cognitive rehabilitation and motor recovery after stroke. Curr Opin Neurol 2014;27:653-8. doi:10.1097/WCO.0000000000000148 Goedert KM, Chen P, Boston RC, Foundas AL, Barrett AM. Presence of motor-intentional aiming deficit predicts functional improvement of spatial neglect with prism adaptation. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair epub Dec 27 2013. DOI: 10.1177/1545968313516872

About Kessler Foundation Kessler Foundation, a major nonprofit organization in the field of disability, is a global leader in rehabilitation research that seeks to improve cognition, mobility and long-term outcomes, including employment, for people with neurological disabilities caused by diseases and injuries of the brain and spinal cord. Kessler Foundation leads the nation in funding innovative programs that expand opportunities for employment for people with disabilities. For more information, visit KesslerFoundation.org; Facebook.com/KesslerFoundation; Tweet us @KesslerFdn Contacts: Carolann Murphy, 973.324.8382, CMurphy@KesslerFoundation.org Lauren Scrivo, 973.324.8384, 973.768.6583 - c, LScrivo@KesslerFoundation.org



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Where memory is encoded and retrieved: New findings in a long-standing debate

2015-07-28
Are the same regions and even the same cells of the brain area called hippocampus involved in encoding and retrieving memories or are different areas of this structure engaged? This question has kept neuroscientists busy for a long time. Researchers at the Mercator Research Group "Structure of Memory" at RUB have now found out that the same brain cells exhibit activity in both processes. They have published their results in the journal "Hippocampus". Hippocampus: the key to memory In the course of their project, Dr Nozomu Nakamura and Prof Dr Magdalena Sauvage from ...

Majority rule: Why conformity can actually be a good thing

2015-07-28
Like to go your own way? Most of us actually prefer to follow the pack, according to UBC research. That's one of the outcomes from a study published in Evolution and Human Behavior that examines how mathematical models predict human behaviour. The research tested theories about when people should rely on "social information" - information that we learn vicariously from others - and when we should choose to go it alone. "People are conformist - and that's a good thing for cultural evolution," said Michael Muthukrishna, a Vanier and Liu Scholar and recent PhD recipient ...

Diabetics who skip breakfast provoke hazardous blood sugar spikes

2015-07-28
More and more Americans on-the-go are skipping the "most important meal of the day," not eating until lunch. This tendency to miss breakfast has already been linked to the growing epidemic of obesity and cardiovascular problems in the US -- and it may put the health of diabetics at risk as well. Very little was known regarding the effect of skipping breakfast on the health of diabetics -- until now. A new Tel Aviv University study reveals the substantial impact of skipping breakfast on type-2 diabetics. "Fasting" until noon triggers major blood sugar spikes (postprandial ...

Geography, skills, local companies affect higher education impact on economic development

2015-07-28
Amsterdam, July 28, 2015 - Policy makers need to take factors like geography, available skills and knowledge and the networks of local companies into account to boost the impact of higher education on economic development, according to a new Atlas Award-winning paper published in the International Journal of Educational Development. The authors of the study, from the University of Nottingham, say it's not quite as simple as more students equals higher income: higher education is key to economic development, but the way the two relate is complex, they say. "Of course ...

Early evidence suggests hybrid cochlear implants may benefit millions with common form of hearing loss

2015-07-28
People with a common form of hearing loss not helped by hearing aids achieved significant and sometimes profound improvements in their hearing and understanding of speech with hybrid cochlear implant devices, according to a new multicenter study led by specialists at NYU Langone Medical Center. In the study, described online ahead of print in the journal The Laryngoscope July 7, researchers at 10 medical centers and private clinics in the United States implanted hybrid cochlear implants into one ear of 50 men and women. All study volunteers had badly damaged high-frequency, ...

Doctor warns about lead poisoning risk from recycling older electronic equipment

2015-07-28
The disposal and recycling of electronic devices has increased exposure to lead and other toxicants and created "an emerging health concern," according to a pediatrician who directs the Environmental Health and Lead Clinic at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. In a recent Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, published by the Centers for Disease Control, Dr. Nick Newman reports on two children, ages 1 and 2, whose father worked at an e-scrap recycling company crushing cathode ray tubes (CRTs). CRTs, made from leaded glass, were commonly used in televisions ...

Cancer healthcare disparities exist in the LGBTQ community, say Moffitt researchers

2015-07-28
TAMPA, Fla. - The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender/Transsexual, Queer/Questioning (LGBTQ) community is a growing and medically-underserved minority population in the United States, with 3 to 12 percent of the population estimated to identify as LGBTQ. Moffitt Cancer Center researchers published one of the first articles that describe the current knowledge about cancers that may disproportionately affect the LGBTQ community, and also offered suggestions for improving their healthcare. LGBTQ community deals with significant economic and health disparities. Gay and lesbian ...

New therapy delivers long-term relief for chronic back, leg pain, study finds

2015-07-28
Chicago - Chronic back and leg pain sufferers in search of better pain relief options may have a new choice. According to a study published in the Online First edition of Anesthesiology, the official medical journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists® (ASA®), patients who received a novel high frequency form of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) therapy experienced significantly greater, long-term relief for both chronic back and leg pain, when compared to a traditional low frequency form of SCS therapy. "This is the first long-term study to compare the ...

Practice doesn't always make perfect (depending on your brain)

2015-07-28
This news release is available in French. How do you get to Carnegie Hall? New research on the brain's capacity to learn suggests there's more to it than the adage that "practise makes perfect." A music-training study by scientists at the Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital -The Neuro, at McGill University and colleagues in Germany found evidence to distinguish the parts of the brain that account for individual talent from the parts that are activated through training. The research involved brain imaging studies of 15 young adults with little or no musical ...

National study of deep brain stimulation for depression fails to demonstrate efficacy

2015-07-28
Philadelphia, PA, July 28, 2015 - Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and treatment-resistant symptoms of depression have a terrible personal and societal cost. They can devastate lives, careers, and families. Some severely ill patients may be unable to attend to even the basic elements of self-care, while others attempt or complete suicide. Because of the clinical urgency, deep brain stimulation (DBS) treatments for depression have been developed over the past 15 years. These treatments require surgery to make a small hole in the skull through which ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Microbiota enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis-secreted BFT-1 promotes breast cancer cell stemness and chemoresistance through its functional receptor NOD1

The Lundquist Institute receives $2.6 million grant from U.S. Army Medical Research Acquisition Activity to develop wearable biosensors

Understanding the cellular mechanisms of obesity-induced inflammation and metabolic dysfunction

Study highlights increased risk of second cancers among breast cancer survivors

International DNA Day launch for Hong Kong’s Moonshot for Biology

New scientific resources map food components to improve human and environmental health

Mass General Brigham research identifies pitfalls and opportunities for generative artificial intelligence in patient messaging systems

Opioids during pregnancy not linked to substantially increased risk of psychiatric disorders in children

Universities and schools urged to ban alcohol industry-backed health advice

From Uber ratings to credit scores: What’s lost in a society that counts and sorts everything?

Political ‘color’ affects pollution control spending in the US

Managing meandering waterways in a changing world

Expert sounds alarm as mosquito-borne diseases becoming a global phenomenon in a warmer more populated world

Climate change is multiplying the threat caused by antimicrobial resistance

UK/German study - COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness and fewer common side-effects most important factors in whether adults choose to get vaccinated

New ultraviolet light air disinfection technology could help protect against healthcare infections and even the next pandemic

Major genetic meta-analysis reveals how antibiotic resistance in babies varies according to mode of birth, prematurity, and where they live

Q&A: How TikTok’s ‘black box’ algorithm and design shape user behavior

American Academy of Arts and Sciences elects three NYU faculty as 2024 fellows

A closed-loop drug-delivery system could improve chemotherapy

MIT scientists tune the entanglement structure in an array of qubits

Geologists discover rocks with the oldest evidence yet of Earth’s magnetic field

It’s easier now to treat opioid addiction with medication -- but use has changed little

Researchers publish final results of key clinical trial for gene therapy for sickle cell disease

Identifying proteins causally related to COVID-19, healthspan and lifespan

New study reveals how AI can enhance flexibility, efficiency for customer service centers

UT School of Natural Resources team receives grant to remove ‘forever chemicals’ from water

Sweet potato quality analysis is enhanced with hyperspectral imaging and AI

Use of acid reflux drugs linked to higher risk of migraine

For immigrants to Canada, risk of MS increases with proportion of life spent there

[Press-News.org] Neurology researchers evaluate evidence base for tests for clinical cognitive assessment
Recommendations for improving cognitive testing -- AAN Behavioral Neurology Section Workgroup