PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Gastroenterology special issue highlights the pancreas

2013-05-08
(Press-News.org) Bethesda, MD (May 8, 2013) — The editors of Gastroenterology, the official journal of the American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute, are pleased to announce the publication of this year's highly anticipated special 13th issue. Published each May, the 13th issue is devoted to a particular gastroenterological topic of broad interest; this year's topic is the biology, diseases and therapy of the pancreas. To access the 13th issue in its entirety, please visit http://www.gastrojournal.org/issues?issue_key=S0016-5085(13)X0005-8.

In conjunction with Editor-in-Chief M. Bishr Omary, PhD, MD, this issue was developed by internationally renowned experts in the pancreas: Diane M. Simeone, MD, associate editor for Gastroenterology, and Stephen J. Pandol, MD, Gastroenterology editorial board member.

"Our goal in this special issue of Gastroenterology is to present readers with a variety of topics related to the exocrine pancreas and its disorders that will spur innovations and lead to critical new treatments," said Dr. Simeone from the University of Michigan Medical Center in Ann Arbor, MI. The pancreas has two main functions — the exocrine function, which helps in digestion, and the endocrine function, which helps regulate blood sugar.

With new findings on how diseases affect the exocrine pancreas being released at a rapid pace, the field of gastroenterology is approaching the crossroads of converting the understanding of how pancreatic diseases work into new treatments for patients with these diseases. At this critical time, the Gastroenterology board of editors unanimously decided that it was necessary to devote the 2013 13th issue to the pancreas to provide readers with important and state-of-the-art information about pancreatic biology and disease.

Comprised of classic review articles and insightful commentaries from leading authorities in both the basic and clinical sciences, this supplement addresses critical topics in both domains, outlines the challenges that lie ahead and dissects the approaches that may be used to advance the care of patients with pancreatic disease. This year's issue is divided into two sections. The first section includes topics of basic investigation related to biology and disease mechanisms; the second is focused on clinical manifestations and management of pancreatic disorders. The commentaries and reviews, and their distinguished authors, are as follows:

A. Biology of the Pancreas "The Nobel Pancreas: A Historical Perspective" by John Williams. "Relevance of Animal Models of Pancreatic Cancer and Pancreatitis to Human Disease" by Ashok Saluja and Vikas Dudeja. "Control of Cell Identity in Pancreas Development and Regeneration" by Matthias Hebrok and Ben Stanger. "Models of Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis" by Fred Gorelick and Marcus Lerch. "Inflammation, Autophagy and Obesity — Common Features in the Pathogenesis of Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer" by Ilya Gukovsky, Ning Li, Jelena Todoric, Anna Gukovskaya and Michael Karin. "A Starring Role for Stellate Cells in the Pancreatic Cancer Microenvironment" by Minoti Apte, Jeremy Wilson, Aurelia Lugea and Stephen Pandol. "Roles for KRAS in Pancreatic Tumor Development and Progression" by Marina Pasca di Magliano and Craig Logsdon. "Role of Immune Cells and Immune-Based Therapies in Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma" by Lei Zheng, Jing Xue, Elizabeth Jaffee and Aida Habtezion. "Biology and Clinical Applications of Pancreatic Cancer Stem Cells" by Ethan Abel and Diane Simeone.

B. Disease and Therapy of Pancreatic Disorder "A Historical Perspective on Clinical Advances in Pancreatic Diseases" by Anil Rustgi. Listen to related podcast "The Epidemiology of Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer" by Dhiraj Yadav and Albert Lowenfels. "Technologies for Imaging the Normal and Diseased Pancreas" by Greg Cote, Jeffrey Smith, Stuart Sherman and Kimberly Kelly. "Clinical Management of Patients with Acute Pancreatitis" by Bechien Wu and Peter Banks "Management of Chronic Pancreatitis" by Chris Forsmark. "Genetic Risk Factors for Pancreatic Disorders" by David Whitcomb. "Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms: Management and Unanswered Questions" by James Farrell and Carlos Fernandez del-Castillo. "Therapeutic Advances in Pancreatic Cancer" by Andrew Scott Paulson, Hop Tran Cao, Margaret Tempero and Andrew Lowy.

"We believe that this 13th issue will inspire our readers not only by knowledge transfer, but also in ways that lead to new discoveries and therapies to improve the lives of patients afflicted with pancreatic disorders," stated Dr. Pandol from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and the Department of Veterans Affairs in Los Angeles, CA.

### About the AGA Institute The American Gastroenterological Association is the trusted voice of the GI community. Founded in 1897, the AGA has grown to include 17,000 members from around the globe who are involved in all aspects of the science, practice and advancement of gastroenterology. The AGA Institute administers the practice, research and educational programs of the organization.http://www.gastro.org.

About Gastroenterology Gastroenterology, the official journal of the AGA Institute, is the most prominent scientific journal in the specialty and is in the top 1 percent of indexed medical journals internationally. The journal publishes clinical and basic science studies of all aspects of the digestive system, including the liver and pancreas, as well as nutrition. The journal is abstracted and indexed in Biological Abstracts, Current Awareness in Biological Sciences, Chemical Abstracts, Current Contents, Excerpta Medica, Index Medicus, Nutrition Abstracts and Science Citation Index. For more information, visit http://www.gastrojournal.org.

Like AGA and Gastroenterology on Facebook. Join AGA on LinkedIn. Follow us on Twitter @AmerGastroAssn. Check out our videos on YouTube.


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Time to tumor growth helps predict survival benefit of Bevacizumab for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

2013-05-08
ST. LOUIS, MO – May 8, 2013 – Certara™, a leading provider of software and scientific consulting services to improve productivity and decision-making from drug discovery through drug development, announced that its Pharsight Consulting Services has developed a mathematical model of tumor growth inhibition, which when combined with baseline prognostic factors, predicts treatment effect with bevacizumab for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. These results are now published online in the Journal of Clinical Oncology. A copy of the results can be obtained here, together ...

Whole walnuts and their extracted oil improve cardiovascular disease risk

2013-05-08
Consumption of whole walnuts or their extracted oil can reduce cardiovascular risk through a mechanism other than simply lowering cholesterol, according to a team of Penn State, Tufts University and University of Pennsylvania researchers. "We already know that eating walnuts in a heart-healthy diet can lower blood cholesterol levels," said Penny Kris-Etherton, Distinguished Professor of Nutrition, Penn State. "But, until now, we did not know what component of the walnut was providing this benefit. Now we understand additional ways in which whole walnuts and their oil ...

Researcher construct invisibility cloak for thermal flow

2013-05-08
By means of special metamaterials, light and sound can be passed around objects. KIT researchers now succeeded in demonstrating that the same materials can also be used to specifically influence the propagation of heat. A structured plate of copper and silicon conducts heat around a central area without the edge being affected. The results are presented in the Physical Review Letters journal. "For the thermal invisibility cloak, both materials have to be arranged smartly," explains Robert Schittny from KIT, the first author of the study. Copper is a good heat conductor, ...

First biological evidence of a supernova

2013-05-08
Most of the chemical elements have their origin in core collapse supernovae. When a star ends its life in a gigantic starburst, it throws most of its mass into space. The radioactive iron isotope Fe-60 is produced almost exclusively in such supernovae. Because its half-life of 2.62 million years is short compared to the age of our solar system, no supernova iron should be present on Earth. Therefore, any discovery of Fe-60 on Earth would indicate a supernova in our cosmic neighborhood. In the year 2004, Fe-60 was discovered on Earth for the first time in a ferromanganese ...

Using 'bacteria-eaters' to prevent infections on medical implant materials

2013-05-08
They're ba-ack! But in a new disease-fighting role. Viruses that infect and kill bacteria — used to treat infections in the pre-antibiotic era a century ago and in the former Soviet Union today — may have a new role in preventing formation of the sticky "biofilms" of bacteria responsible for infections on implanted medical devices. That's the topic of a report in the ACS journal Biomacromolecules. Marek Urban and colleagues explain that bacteriophages (literally, "bacteria eaters") were first used to treat bacterial infections in the 19th century. These viruses — more ...

Improved material for 'laser welding' of tissue in intestinal surgery

2013-05-08
A new "solder" for laser welding of tissue during surgical operations has the potential to produce stronger seals and expand use of this alternative to conventional sutures and stapling in intestinal surgery, scientists are reporting. Their study, which involves use of a gold-based solder, or sealing material, appears in the journal ACS Nano. Kaushal Rege and colleagues explain that laser tissue welding (LTW) is a "stitch-free" surgical method for connecting and sealing blood vessels, cartilage in joints, the liver, the urinary tract and other tissues. LTW involves use ...

Early math and reading ability linked to job and income in adulthood

2013-05-08
Math and reading ability at age 7 may be linked with socioeconomic status several decades later, according to new research published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science. The childhood abilities predict socioeconomic status in adulthood over and above associations with intelligence, education, and socioeconomic status in childhood. In light of ongoing debates about the impact that education standards have on children's lives, psychological scientists Stuart Ritchie and Timothy Bates of the University of Edinburgh wanted to investigate ...

Study on coumarin in cinnamon and cinnamon-based products

2013-05-08
Many kinds of cinnamon, cinnamon-flavored foods, beverages and food supplements in the United States use a form of the spice that contains high levels of a natural substance that may cause liver damage in some sensitive people, scientists are reporting. Their study, published in ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, found similar results as those published in the European Union. Ikhlas Khan and colleagues explain that cinnamon, which comes from the bark of certain trees, is one of the most important flavoring agents used in foods and beverages. "True," or Ceylon, ...

Study finds nearly 5 million asthmatics worldwide could benefit from antifungal therapy

2013-05-08
TORONTO, ON – An estimated 4,837,000 asthmatics with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) could benefit substantially from antifungal treatment, say researchers from the University of Toronto and Manchester University. Their work, published today in the journal Medical Mycology, has also re-estimated the total number of asthmatics worldwide – to reveal a staggering 193 million sufferers. Twenty-four million asthma sufferers live in the United States, 20 million each in India and China, and seven million in the United Kingdom. Clinical studies have shown that ...

Batteries that bend and flex will transform electronics, transportation

2013-05-08
Imagine a TV screen that hangs on the wall like a poster and rolls up like a window shade — or a smartphone that can fold up and fit into a pocket. It may sound like science fiction, but those technological marvels are moving closer to reality, thanks to advances toward development of flexible batteries that could power a new genre of electronics devices. Those polymer, or plastic, batteries are the topic of the cover story in the current edition of Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN), the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society, the world's largest scientific ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Study reveals high rates of seafood mislabeling and ambiguous market names in Calgary, Alberta, highlighting species of conservation concern

COVID-19 hits older adults hardest; which ones want the updated vaccine?

Mental health issues are a common phenomenon in elite sport

New insights into intellectual disability genetics emerge at Mount Sinai

Older people are more swayed by the impulsive actions of others when making financial decisions – new study reveals

Leading scientists redefine ‘sustainability’ to save the ocean and feed a hungry and warming planet

Experts discover the deadly genetics of cholera, which could be key to its prevention

How remarkable diversity in heat tolerance can help protect coral reefs

Most new recessive developmental disorder diagnoses lie within known genes

Compact “gene scissor” enables effective genome editing

New report: Nvidia is going for quality not quantity with AI chip patents

Do cancer and cancer-related treatments increase cardiovascular disease risk in older cancer survivors?

Artificial intelligence helps produce clean water

Drug overdose more likely in patients who leave hospital against medical advice

Mark your calendars: Insect science takes center stage in Phoenix, November 10–13

Study shows alcohol-dependent men and women have different biochemistries, so may need different treatments

Researchers find that Antidepressants may improve brain function

Aviation can achieve Net-Zero by 2050 if immediate action is taken, says University of Cambridge report

Study shows psychedelic drug psilocybin gives comparable long-term antidepressant effects to standard antidepressants, but may offer additional benefits

Study finds symptoms of depression during pregnancy linked to specific brain activity: scientists hope to develop test for “baby blues” risk

Sexual health symptoms may correlate with poor adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy in Black women with breast cancer

Black patients with triple-negative breast cancer may be less likely to receive immunotherapy than white patients

Affordable care act may increase access to colon cancer care for underserved groups

UK study shows there is less stigma against LGBTQ people than you might think, but people with mental health problems continue to experience higher levels of stigma

Bringing lost proteins back home

Better than blood tests? Nanoparticle potential found for assessing kidneys

Texas A&M and partner USAging awarded 2024 Immunization Neighborhood Champion Award

UTEP establishes collaboration with DoD, NSA to help enhance U.S. semiconductor workforce

Study finds family members are most common perpetrators of infant and child homicides in the U.S.

Researchers secure funds to create a digital mental health tool for Spanish-speaking Latino families

[Press-News.org] Gastroenterology special issue highlights the pancreas