PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Strength in numbers when resisting forbidden fruit

2013-06-05
(Press-News.org) A new study from the University of British Columbia helps explain how people become obsessed with forbidden pleasures.

The study, which will appear in an upcoming edition of Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience journal, shows that when people are forbidden from something, it takes on a new level of focus.

"Our findings show that when individuals are forbidden from everyday objects, our minds and brains pay more attention to them," says lead author Grace Truong, a graduate student in UBC's Dept. of Psychology. "Our brains give forbidden objects the same level of attention as our own personal possessions."

The study's most important finding, though, is that obsession is not as strong if others are also denied: when an object is forbidden to a group, the allure of the object drops dramatically.

This helps to explain why group diet techniques such as Weight Watchers can be more successful than dieting alone. It also offers important insights for compulsive hoarding and parents seeking to help their children's attachment to toys and other possessions.

For the study, groups of participants were shown images of everyday objects and told the objects were either theirs, someone else's, forbidden to them or forbidden to everyone. Using electronic brain imaging and memory tests, researchers found the forbidden objects were recognized as well as self-owned objects.

"Since the days of Eve and the apple, scholars have been interested in our attraction to items we should avoid," says UBC Psychology Prof. Todd Handy, a co-author of the study. "Today, it is things like jumbo soft drinks, fatty foods and illicit substances. These new findings help to explain how our brain processes forbidden objects and suggests that, for resisting temptation, there's strength in numbers. It's harder to go it alone."

### A version of the study, An unforgettable apple: Memory and attention for forbidden objects, can be viewed online or is available upon request.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Neurochemical traffic signals may open new avenues for the treatment of schizophrenia

2013-06-05
Researchers at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) have uncovered important clues about a biochemical pathway in the brain that may one day expand treatment options for schizophrenia. The study, published online in the journal Molecular Pharmacology, was led by faculty within the department of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics at BUSM. Patients with schizophrenia suffer from a life-long condition that can produce delusions, disordered thinking, and breaks with reality. A number of treatments are available for schizophrenia, but many patients do not respond ...

A new scorpion species adds to the remarkable biodiversity of the Ecuadorian Andes

2013-06-05
A new species of scorpion Tityus (Atreus) crassicauda has been discovered from the extraordinarily biodiversity rich region of the Ecuadorian Andes. The intriguing new species is classed as medium sized, but still around the Impressive 5 cm in length. It is distinguished by reddish brown overall coloration, broken by peculiar decoration of 3 longitudinal brown stripes , separated by yellow zones. The study was published in the open access journal Zookeys. The new species belongs to the genus Tityus, which is part of the scorpion family Buthidae. This genus, with more ...

Teacher collaboration, professional communities improve many elementary school students' math scores

2013-06-05
WASHINGTON, DC, June 5, 2013 — Many elementary students' math performance improves when their teachers collaborate, work in professional learning communities or do both, yet most students don't spend all of their elementary school years in these settings, a new study by UNC Charlotte researchers shows. The U.S. Department of Education funded the study, which the journal Sociology of Education recently published. As school districts work to improve math scores and narrow racial and socioeconomic achievement gaps, many schools may have overlooked the impact of teacher collaboration ...

Pollution controls increase beach attendance, study shows

2013-06-05
DURHAM, N.C. -- Southern California beaches with storm drain diversion systems attract millions more people annually, a new study in the journal Marine Pollution Bulletin shows. The study looked at whether improving the environmental quality of coastal areas through policy intervention had an effect on the way people use coastal areas. Researchers found a direct correlation between increased attendance and the installation of storm drain diversions at 26 beaches in Santa Monica Bay and Malibu. "Cost has many municipalities opposed to installing storm drain diversion ...

Habilitative services under health reform faces uncertainty, new analysis says

2013-06-05
WASHINGTON, DC (June 5, 2013)—Despite their inclusion as essential health benefits, habilitative services face an uncertain future under the Affordable Care Act, according to a new analysis done at the George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services (SPHHS). Many parents of children with developmental disabilities have trouble getting insurance coverage for habilitative services which can help their children keep, learn or improve their skills and daily functioning. The new analysis, by Sara Rosenbaum, JD, the Harold and Jane Hirsh Professor of ...

Increased NMR/MRI sensitivity through hyperpolarization of nuclei in diamond

2013-06-05
Today's nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technologies, like quantum information processing and nuclear spintronic technologies, are based on an intrinsic quantum property of electrons and atomic nuclei called "spin." Electrons and nuclei can act like tiny bar magnets with a spin that is assigned a directional state of either "up" or "down." NMR/MRI signals depend upon a majority of nuclear spins being polarized to point in one direction. The greater the polarization, the stronger the signal. Researchers with the U.S. Department of Energy ...

New research on the valuation of over-the counter derivatives from the Rotman School of Management

2013-06-05
Toronto - By some measures the over-the-counter derivatives business is the largest business in the world with over $600 trillion in transactions outstanding. This business plays a significant role in the profitability of global banking institutions. Before 2007, banks agreed on the value of most of these transactions, but since the financial crisis of 2007-09 there has been growing uncertainty about derivative values. This centers on the question of whether or not to make what is known as a "funding value adjustment" (FVA). This is an adjustment to the price of a derivative ...

Formula-feeding linked to metabolic stress and increased risk of later disease

2013-06-05
New evidence from research suggests that infants fed formula, rather than breast milk, experience metabolic stress that could play a part in the long-recognized link between formula-feeding and an increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and other conditions in adult life. The study appears in ACS' Journal of Proteome Research. Carolyn Slupsky and colleagues explain that past research showed a link between formula-feeding and a higher risk for chronic diseases later in life. Gaps exist, however, in the scientific understanding of the basis for that link. The scientists ...

Georgia State University research finds Clean Air Act increased Atlanta rainfall

2013-06-05
A Georgia State University researcher is the first to show that the Clean Air Act of 1970 caused a rebound in rainfall for a U.S. city. Jeremy Diem, an associate professor in the Department of Geosciences, analyzed summer rainfall data from nine weather stations in the Atlanta metropolitan area from 1948 to 2009. He discovered that precipitation increased markedly in the late 1970s as pollution decreased following passage of the Clean Air Act of 1970. Diem also noted that pollution in the 1950s and 1960s caused rainfall to drop in the Atlanta area. Previous studies ...

Animals and humans -- a false divide?

2013-06-05
We don't just share our lives with animals; we are animals – a reality that we often choose to forget in modern Western culture. Research published in the June special issue of SAGE journal, Social Science Information (SSI), delves deeper into our relationship with other creatures, critically examining our own animal nature, and looking at how animals profoundly influence our culture – perhaps more so than we had initially thought. We have often been told in Western thought that the human species is one that is highly developed, above that of the animal kingdom, a division ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Scientists track evolution of pumice rafts after 2021 underwater eruption in Japan

The future of geothermal for reliable clean energy

Study shows end-of-life cancer care lacking for Medicare patients

Scented wax melts may not be as safe for indoor air as initially thought, study finds

Underwater mics and machine learning aid right whale conservation

Solving the case of the missing platinum

Glass fertilizer beads could be a sustained nutrient delivery system

Biobased lignin gels offer sustainable alternative for hair conditioning

Perovskite solar cells: Thermal stresses are the key to long-term stability

University of Houston professors named senior members of the National Academy of Inventors

Unraveling the mystery of the missing blue whale calves

UTA partnership boosts biomanufacturing in North Texas

Kennesaw State researcher earns American Heart Association award for innovative study on heart disease diagnostics

Self-imaging of structured light in new dimensions

Study highlights successes of Virginia’s oyster restoration efforts

Optimism can encourage healthy habits

Precision therapy with microbubbles

LLM-based web application scanner recognizes tasks and workflows

Pattern of compounds in blood may indicate severity of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia

How does innovation policy respond to the challenges of a changing world?

What happens when a diet targets ultra-processed foods?

University of Vaasa, Finland, conducts research on utilizing buildings as energy sources

Stealth virus: Zika virus builds tunnels to covertly infect cells of the placenta

The rising tide of sand mining: a growing threat to marine life

Contemporary patterns of end-of-life care among Medicare beneficiaries with advanced cancer

Digital screen time and nearsightedness

Postoperative weight loss after anti-obesity medications and revision risk after joint replacement

New ACS research finds low uptake of supportive care at the end-of-life for patients with advanced cancer

New frailty measurement tool could help identify vulnerable older adults in epic

Co-prescribed stimulants, opioids linked to higher opioid doses

[Press-News.org] Strength in numbers when resisting forbidden fruit