PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

How does pedestrian head-loading affect the health of women and children in sub-Saharan Africa?

2013-06-26
(Press-News.org) Across sub-Saharan Africa, women and children play major roles as pedestrian load-transporters, in the widespread absence of basic sanitation services, electricity and affordable/reliable motorised transport.

Professor Kim Buton of the University of Huddersfield, has coauthored an international study to look at the health impacts that this practice can have.

The majority of loads, including water and firewood for domestic purposes, are carried on the head. Load-carrying has implications not only for school attendance and performance, women's time budgets and gender relations, but arguably also for health and well-being.

The paper reports findings from a comprehensive review of relevant literature, undertaken June-September 2012, focussing particularly on biomechanics, maternal health, and the psycho-social impacts of load-carrying.

### END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Los Alamos/Tribogenics create highly portable imaging system

2013-06-26
LOS ALAMOS, N.M., and MARINA DEL REY, Calif., June 26, 2013 — Los Alamos National Laboratory and Tribogenics, the pioneer of innovative X-ray solutions, have partnered to create a unique, lightweight, compact, low-cost X-ray system that uses the MiniMAX (Miniature, Mobile, Agile, X-ray) camera to provide real-time inspection of sealed containers and facilities. The innovative technology will be featured at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) International Conference on Nuclear Security: Enhancing Global Efforts, July 1-5, in Vienna, Austria. "Cost and portability ...

A circuitous route to therapy resistance

2013-06-26
Gliomas are malignant brain tumors that arise from glial cells called astrocytes, found in the central nervous system. "In treating malignant gliomas, we currently combine radiotherapy with the anticancer drug temozolomide. However, in some patients, tumors rapidly become resistant to both treatment methods," says neurooncologist Professor Dr. Michael Platten, who leads a cooperation unit of the German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ) and the Department of Neurooncology of Heidelberg University Hospital. "We therefore urgently need new methods ...

Can home-culture images impair second-language skills?

2013-06-26
NEW YORK-- A newly transferred associate from the Shanghai office nails his presentation to Mr. Smith from Chicago but stumbles in his pitch to Mr. Chen from San Francisco. A visiting professor from Taiwan lectures fluently about a slide of a Grecian urn, but falters and struggles to recall the word "translucent" when discussing a Ming vase. What is it about seeing a Chinese face or even a Chinese vase that can disrupt a Chinese immigrant's fluency in English? Research on how cultural knowledge operates in the mind increasingly focuses on the dynamics through which ...

Hold the medicinal lettuce

2013-06-26
In 2011 and 2012, research from China's Nanjing University made international headlines with reports that after mice ate, bits of genetic material from the plants they'd ingested could make it into their bloodstreams intact and turn the animals' own genes off. The surprising results from Chen-Yu Zhang's group led to speculation that genetic illness might one day be treated with medicinal food, but also to worry that genetically modified foods might in turn modify consumers in unanticipated ways. Now, though, a research team at Johns Hopkins reports that Zhang's results ...

Race apparently a factor in sleep apnea, Wayne State University researcher finds

2013-06-26
DETROIT — A Wayne State University researcher has found that sleep apnea severity is higher among African-American men in certain age ranges, even after controlling for body mass index (BMI). A study by James A. Rowley, M.D., professor of internal medicine in WSU's School of Medicine, showed that being an African-American man younger than 40 years old increased the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) by 3.21 breathing pauses per hour of sleep compared to a white man in the same age range with the same BMI. Obstructive sleep apnea affects at least 4 percent of men and 2 percent ...

1 in 5 grade 7-12 students report having a traumatic brain injury in their lifetime

2013-06-26
June 26, 2013—One in five adolescents surveyed in Ontario, Canada said they have suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI) that left them unconscious for five minutes or required them to be hospitalized overnight, a statistic researchers in Toronto say is much higher than previously thought. Sports such as ice hockey and soccer accounted for more than half the injuries, said Dr. Gabreila Ilie, lead author of the study and a post-doctoral fellow at St. Michael's Hospital. Traumatic brain injuries, such as concussions, were reported more often by males than females, by ...

Technique to promote nerve regeneration after spinal cord injury restores bladder function in rats

2013-06-26
Washington, DC — Using a novel technique to promote the regeneration of nerve cells across the site of severe spinal cord injury, researchers have restored bladder function in paralyzed adult rats, according to a study in the June 26 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience. The findings may guide future efforts to restore other functions lost after spinal cord injury. It also raises hope that similar strategies could one day be used to restore bladder function in people with severe spinal cord injuries. For decades, scientists have experimented with using nerve grafts ...

Health systems should be re-organized to better help stroke patients

2013-06-26
Patients who have experienced a stroke spend a substantial amount of time and effort seeking out, processing, and reflecting on information about the management of their condition because the information provided by health services worldwide is currently inadequate, according to a study by UK and US researchers published in this week's PLOS Medicine. Fragmented care and poor communication between stroke patients and clinicians, as well as between health-care providers, can mean that patients are ill-equipped to organize their care and develop coping strategies, which ...

Causal relationship between adiposity and heart failure, and elevated liver enzymes

2013-06-26
New evidence supports a causal relationship between adiposity and heart failure, and between adiposity and increased liver enzymes, according to a study published this week in PLOS Medicine. The study, conducted by Inga Prokopenko, Erik Ingelsson, and colleagues from the ENGAGE (European Network for Genetic and Genomic Epidemiology) Consortium, also provides additional support for several previously shown causal associations such as those between adiposity and type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. The authors investigated whether adiposity ...

Doubts cast on the molecular mechanism of 'read-through' drug PTC124/Ataluren

2013-06-26
A drug developed to treat genetic diseases such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis may need a radical rethink. In a new study published on 25 June in the open access journal PLOS Biology, researchers question the mechanistic basis of the drug called PTC124 (also known as Ataluren), casting doubt as to whether it has the molecular effects that are claimed for it. This may have implications for its effectiveness in treating genetic diseases. An estimated 10% of all human genetic diseases are caused by nonsense mutations. These cause ribosomes to stop dead ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Scientists fuel sustainable future with catalyst for hydrogen from ammonia

Discovering hidden wrinkles in spacecraft membrane with a single camera

Women are less likely to get a lung transplant than men and they spend six weeks longer on the waiting list

Study sheds more light on life expectancy after a dementia diagnosis

Tesco urged to drop an “unethical” in-store infant feeding advice service pilot

Unraveling the events leading to multiple sex chromosomes using an echidna genome sequence

New AI platform identifies which patients are likely to benefit most from a clinical trial

Unique Stanford Medicine-designed AI predicts cancer prognoses, responses to treatment

A new ultrathin conductor for nanoelectronics

Synthetic chemicals and chemical products require a new regulatory and legal approach to safeguard children’s health

The genes that grow a healthy brain could fuel adult glioblastoma

New MSU study explains the delayed rise of plants, animals on land

UTA becomes one of largest natural history libraries

Number of autistic individuals enrolled in Medicaid and receiving federal housing support increased by 70% from 2008-16

St. Jude scientists create scalable solution for analyzing single-cell data

What is the average wait time to see a neurologist?

Proximity effect: Method allows advanced materials to gain new property

LJI researchers shed light on devastating blood diseases

ISS National Lab announces up to $650,000 in funding for technology advancement in low Earth orbit

Scientists show how sleep deprived brain permits intrusive thoughts

UC Irvine-led team discovers potential new therapeutic targets for Huntington’s disease

Paul “Bear” Bryant Awards 2024 Coach of the Year finalists named

Countering the next phase of antivaccine activism

Overcoming spasticity to help paraplegics walk again

Tiny microbe colonies communicate to coordinate their behavior

Researchers develop new technology for sustainable rare earth mining

Words activate hidden brain processes shaping emotions, decisions, and behavior

Understanding survival disparities in cancer care: A population-based study on mobility patterns

Common sleep aid may leave behind a dirty brain

Plant cells gain immune capabilities when it’s time to fight disease

[Press-News.org] How does pedestrian head-loading affect the health of women and children in sub-Saharan Africa?