PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

How does pedestrian head-loading affect the health of women and children in sub-Saharan Africa?

2013-06-26
(Press-News.org) Across sub-Saharan Africa, women and children play major roles as pedestrian load-transporters, in the widespread absence of basic sanitation services, electricity and affordable/reliable motorised transport.

Professor Kim Buton of the University of Huddersfield, has coauthored an international study to look at the health impacts that this practice can have.

The majority of loads, including water and firewood for domestic purposes, are carried on the head. Load-carrying has implications not only for school attendance and performance, women's time budgets and gender relations, but arguably also for health and well-being.

The paper reports findings from a comprehensive review of relevant literature, undertaken June-September 2012, focussing particularly on biomechanics, maternal health, and the psycho-social impacts of load-carrying.

### END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Los Alamos/Tribogenics create highly portable imaging system

2013-06-26
LOS ALAMOS, N.M., and MARINA DEL REY, Calif., June 26, 2013 — Los Alamos National Laboratory and Tribogenics, the pioneer of innovative X-ray solutions, have partnered to create a unique, lightweight, compact, low-cost X-ray system that uses the MiniMAX (Miniature, Mobile, Agile, X-ray) camera to provide real-time inspection of sealed containers and facilities. The innovative technology will be featured at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) International Conference on Nuclear Security: Enhancing Global Efforts, July 1-5, in Vienna, Austria. "Cost and portability ...

A circuitous route to therapy resistance

2013-06-26
Gliomas are malignant brain tumors that arise from glial cells called astrocytes, found in the central nervous system. "In treating malignant gliomas, we currently combine radiotherapy with the anticancer drug temozolomide. However, in some patients, tumors rapidly become resistant to both treatment methods," says neurooncologist Professor Dr. Michael Platten, who leads a cooperation unit of the German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, DKFZ) and the Department of Neurooncology of Heidelberg University Hospital. "We therefore urgently need new methods ...

Can home-culture images impair second-language skills?

2013-06-26
NEW YORK-- A newly transferred associate from the Shanghai office nails his presentation to Mr. Smith from Chicago but stumbles in his pitch to Mr. Chen from San Francisco. A visiting professor from Taiwan lectures fluently about a slide of a Grecian urn, but falters and struggles to recall the word "translucent" when discussing a Ming vase. What is it about seeing a Chinese face or even a Chinese vase that can disrupt a Chinese immigrant's fluency in English? Research on how cultural knowledge operates in the mind increasingly focuses on the dynamics through which ...

Hold the medicinal lettuce

2013-06-26
In 2011 and 2012, research from China's Nanjing University made international headlines with reports that after mice ate, bits of genetic material from the plants they'd ingested could make it into their bloodstreams intact and turn the animals' own genes off. The surprising results from Chen-Yu Zhang's group led to speculation that genetic illness might one day be treated with medicinal food, but also to worry that genetically modified foods might in turn modify consumers in unanticipated ways. Now, though, a research team at Johns Hopkins reports that Zhang's results ...

Race apparently a factor in sleep apnea, Wayne State University researcher finds

2013-06-26
DETROIT — A Wayne State University researcher has found that sleep apnea severity is higher among African-American men in certain age ranges, even after controlling for body mass index (BMI). A study by James A. Rowley, M.D., professor of internal medicine in WSU's School of Medicine, showed that being an African-American man younger than 40 years old increased the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) by 3.21 breathing pauses per hour of sleep compared to a white man in the same age range with the same BMI. Obstructive sleep apnea affects at least 4 percent of men and 2 percent ...

1 in 5 grade 7-12 students report having a traumatic brain injury in their lifetime

2013-06-26
June 26, 2013—One in five adolescents surveyed in Ontario, Canada said they have suffered a traumatic brain injury (TBI) that left them unconscious for five minutes or required them to be hospitalized overnight, a statistic researchers in Toronto say is much higher than previously thought. Sports such as ice hockey and soccer accounted for more than half the injuries, said Dr. Gabreila Ilie, lead author of the study and a post-doctoral fellow at St. Michael's Hospital. Traumatic brain injuries, such as concussions, were reported more often by males than females, by ...

Technique to promote nerve regeneration after spinal cord injury restores bladder function in rats

2013-06-26
Washington, DC — Using a novel technique to promote the regeneration of nerve cells across the site of severe spinal cord injury, researchers have restored bladder function in paralyzed adult rats, according to a study in the June 26 issue of The Journal of Neuroscience. The findings may guide future efforts to restore other functions lost after spinal cord injury. It also raises hope that similar strategies could one day be used to restore bladder function in people with severe spinal cord injuries. For decades, scientists have experimented with using nerve grafts ...

Health systems should be re-organized to better help stroke patients

2013-06-26
Patients who have experienced a stroke spend a substantial amount of time and effort seeking out, processing, and reflecting on information about the management of their condition because the information provided by health services worldwide is currently inadequate, according to a study by UK and US researchers published in this week's PLOS Medicine. Fragmented care and poor communication between stroke patients and clinicians, as well as between health-care providers, can mean that patients are ill-equipped to organize their care and develop coping strategies, which ...

Causal relationship between adiposity and heart failure, and elevated liver enzymes

2013-06-26
New evidence supports a causal relationship between adiposity and heart failure, and between adiposity and increased liver enzymes, according to a study published this week in PLOS Medicine. The study, conducted by Inga Prokopenko, Erik Ingelsson, and colleagues from the ENGAGE (European Network for Genetic and Genomic Epidemiology) Consortium, also provides additional support for several previously shown causal associations such as those between adiposity and type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. The authors investigated whether adiposity ...

Doubts cast on the molecular mechanism of 'read-through' drug PTC124/Ataluren

2013-06-26
A drug developed to treat genetic diseases such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis may need a radical rethink. In a new study published on 25 June in the open access journal PLOS Biology, researchers question the mechanistic basis of the drug called PTC124 (also known as Ataluren), casting doubt as to whether it has the molecular effects that are claimed for it. This may have implications for its effectiveness in treating genetic diseases. An estimated 10% of all human genetic diseases are caused by nonsense mutations. These cause ribosomes to stop dead ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Neuroticism may be linked with more frequent sexual fantasies

The ideal scent detection dog is confident, persistent and resilient, without insecurities or neuroticism, according to a study featuring Dutch police dog handlers

Elusive beaked whales off the Louisiana coast may sometimes be diving right to the seafloor, finds new 3D acoustic technology which accurately pinpoints their locations using their echolocation clicks

The vulnerable Amazonian manatee is most often found where human activity is low, with a new eDNA-based method most commonly detecting the freshwater mammal in the remote western Amazon

Dog behavioral traits are linked with salivary hormone cortisol and neurotransmitter serotonin

Breakthrough in human norovirus research: Researchers overcome major obstacle to grow and study the virus

Call for papers: 10th anniversary special issue of Big Earth Data

Embargoed: DNA marker in malaria mosquitoes may be pivotal in tackling insecticide resistance

Large increases in PM2.5 exposure from wildfires have exaggerated progress in reducing inequities in traditional sources of PM2.5 in California

Janus meta-imager enables asymmetric image transmission and transformation in opposite directions

Unlocking “hidden” modes: A new physics-driven approach to label-free cancer cell phenotyping

More isn’t always better: Texas A&M research links high-dose antioxidants to offspring birth defects

Study: Synthetic protein potentially improves outcomes for certain subgroups following intracerebral hemorrhage

Sub-shot-noise optical readout achieved in a Rydberg atomic medium

Unlocking dual-spin achromatic meta-optics with hybrid-phase dispersion engineering

On-chip dual microcombs drive nanomaterial-enhanced fiber sensors for high-selectivity multi-gas mapping

New transgenic zebrafish models decades of muscle atrophy in weeks

A double-edged sword: Chronic cellular stress promotes liver cancer—but also makes tumors vulnerable to immunotherapy

Ancient rocks reveal evidence of the first continents and crust recycling processes on Earth

Scientists build a "Rosetta Stone" to decode chronic pain neurons

Equity, diversity, and inclusion programs in health care institutions

Cost-effectiveness of semaglutide for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in US adults

A ketogenic diet for treatment-resistant depression

Terahertz microscope reveals the motion of superconducting electrons

Brain network responsible for Parkinson’s disease identified

In a study, AI model OpenScholar synthesizes scientific research and cites sources as accurately as human experts

New study reveals a minimalist bacterial defense that disrupts viral assembly

Scientists crack the rules of gene regulation with experimental elegance and AI

Scientists ID potential treatment for deadliest brain cancer

If you want to feel gratitude in your life, embrace nostalgia, VCU research finds

[Press-News.org] How does pedestrian head-loading affect the health of women and children in sub-Saharan Africa?