PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Lack of cultural understanding makes forced marriage victims wary of social services, study finds

2013-07-11
(Press-News.org) Victims of forced marriage and honour violence in the UK are hesitant to seek professional help because they are worried social workers will not understand their cultural differences, according to new research presented today at Royal Holloway University.

Researchers at Royal Holloway have called for social workers to receive mandatory training on sensitive issues surrounding different cultures and religious backgrounds, so that they understand that normal practices, such as involving family members, may not be the best solution in forced marriage cases.

The study, which analysed the forced marriage experiences of both men and women from Indian and Pakistani communities, is being presented at the University today (Thursday, 11 July), during the 15th annual UK Joint Social Work Education Conference.

"The forced marriage victims we interviewed recalled their experience as being the worst of their life", said one of the report's authors Stefan Brown, from the Department of Social Work at Royal Holloway. "Yet many victims are hesitant to seek professional help, either because they are unaware of the services available, they are worried non-Asians will not understand the cultural and familial pressures being placed on them or they are scared of the repercussions if they are caught.

"It is vital that social workers are pro-active in supporting victims and receive the necessary training so they understand the horror of what these young people are put through."

The report said that involving family members in discussions is normally considered good practice in the social work profession, but in domestic violence or forced marriage cases, this can instigate violent responses.

"Caution and confidentiality is essential, as well as cultural awareness. Forced marriage victims are subjected to emotional blackmail, physical violence and even death threats if it is thought they could damage the family's 'izzat', or honour. It is an issue that remains largely misunderstood, but one that causes misery for thousands of young people in the UK," Stefan added.

### END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Researchers set out path for global warming reversal

2013-07-11
Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) can reverse the global warming trend and push temperatures back below the global target of 2°C above pre-industrial levels, even if current policies fail and we initially overshoot this target. This is according to a new study, published today, 11 July, in IOP Publishing's journal Environmental Research Letters, which shows that ambitious temperature targets can be exceeded then reclaimed by implementing BECCS around mid-century. The researchers, from Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden, show that if BECCS is ...

Do antibiotics in animal feed pose a serious risk to human health?

2013-07-11
David Wallinga from Keep Antibiotcs Working: the Campaign to End Antibiotic Overuse in Animal Agriculture, believes that physicians and policymakers have "overlooked the critical role played by the ongoing overuse of antibiotics in livestock and poultry." He understands the interest in creating a pipeline of new antibiotics, but says overall reductions in antibiotic use "should come first." He points to data showing that, in 2009-11, 72% of all US sales of antimicrobials comprised those routinely added to water or animal feed. These, he says, are "additives in feed ...

BMJ investigation finds GPs being forced to ration access to hospital care

2013-07-11
Some CCGs have tightened the thresholds for access to "low priority" surgery such as hernia and joint problems, while others have introduced new systems to restrict the flow of patients being sent to hospital. The BMJ's investigation also found that only four of England's 211 new GP led organisations, which assumed statutory responsibility for commissioning around £60bn of NHS care on 1 April 2013, have adopted new guidelines to help widen access to IVF treatment. This has led to disparities in availability across England. A few CCGs have removed referral restrictions ...

UK leads the way in race for new temperature definition

2013-07-11
Scientists at the UK's National Physical Laboratory (NPL) have performed the most accurate measurement yet of the Boltzmann constant. While the impact of such an achievement is not immediately obvious, the measurement could revolutionise the way we define temperature, replacing the standard method that has been used for over 50 years. The new measurement is 1.380 651 56 (98) × 10−23 J K−1, where the (98) shows the uncertainty in the last two digits, which amounts to an uncertainty of 0.7 parts per million --almost half the previous lowest uncertainty. The ...

Later cord clamping after birth increases iron levels in babies

2013-07-11
Delaying clamping of the umbilical cord after birth benefits newborn babies, according to a systematic review published in The Cochrane Library. The authors found babies' blood and iron levels were healthier when the cord was clamped later. In many high income countries, it is standard practice to clamp the umbilical cord connecting mother and baby less than a minute after birth. However, clamping the cord too soon may reduce the amount of blood that passes from mother to baby via the placenta, affecting the baby's iron stores. On the other hand, delayed cord clamping, ...

Location of body fat can elevate heart disease, cancer risk

2013-07-11
Individuals with excessive abdominal fat have a greater risk of heart disease and cancer than individuals with a similar body mass index (BMI) who carry their fat in other areas of the body, according to a study published online today in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Death and disease risk associated with excess body weight can vary among individuals with similar BMI. Ectopic fat, or fat located where it is not supposed to be, in this case being visible in the abdominal area, could be the cause of this difference in risk. It's widely known that abdominal ...

Dye-sensitized solar cells rival conventional cell efficiency

2013-07-11
Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have many advantages over their silicon-based counterparts. They offer transparency, low cost, and high power conversion efficiencies under cloudy and artificial light conditions. However, until now their overall efficiency has been lower than silicon-based solar cells, mostly because of the inherent voltage loss during the regeneration of the sensitizing dye. In a Nature publication, EPFL scientists have developed a state solid version of the DSSC that is fabricated by a new two-step process raising their efficiency up to a record 15% ...

Size matters for creatures of cold polar waters

2013-07-11
Scientists at the Universities of Liverpool, Plymouth, and Radboud, Netherlands, have challenged the view that giant animals are found in polar seas because of a superabundance of oxygen in cold water. It is thought that giant insects and other creatures hundreds of millions of years ago evolved due to a superabundance of oxygen and that this could also explain the existence of giant sea creatures today. The new research, published in Functional Ecology, however, suggests that this may not be the case. The research suggests that large animals survive in polar oceans ...

New virus discovered in stranded dolphin

2013-07-11
Researchers at the Center for Infection and Immunity at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health and colleagues have identified a new virus associated with the death of a short-beaked dolphin found stranded on a beach in San Diego. It is the first time that a virus belonging to the polyomavirus family has been found in a dolphin. Results appear online in the journal PLOS ONE. Polyomavirus is known to cause disease in birds, but in mammals it is usually mild or subclinical, explains lead author Simon Anthony, PhD, a researcher in the Center for Infection and ...

IU researchers create the inner ear from stem cells, opening potential for new treatments

2013-07-11
INDIANAPOLIS -- Indiana University scientists have transformed mouse embryonic stem cells into key structures of the inner ear. The discovery provides new insights into the sensory organ's developmental process and sets the stage for laboratory models of disease, drug discovery and potential treatments for hearing loss and balance disorders. A research team led by Eri Hashino, Ph.D., Ruth C. Holton Professor of Otolaryngology at Indiana University School of Medicine, reported that by using a three-dimensional cell culture method, they were able to coax stem cells to develop ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Rutgers researchers revive decades-old pregnancy cohort with modern scientific potential

Rising CO2 likely to speed decrease in ‘space sustainability’ 

Study: Climate change will reduce the number of satellites that can safely orbit in space

Mysterious phenomenon at center of galaxy could reveal new kind of dark matter

Unlocking the secrets of phase transitions in quantum hardware

Deep reinforcement learning optimizes distributed manufacturing scheduling

AACR announces Fellows of the AACR Academy Class of 2025 and new AACR Academy President

TTUHSC’s Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences hosts 37th Student Research Week

New insights into plant growth

Female sex hormone protects against opioid misuse, rat study finds

Post-Dobbs decision changes in obstetrics and gynecology clinical workforce in states with abortion restrictions

Long-term effects of a responsive parenting intervention on child weight outcomes through age 9

COVID-19 pandemic and the developmental health of kindergarteners

New CAR-T cell therapy shows promise for hard-to-treat cancers

Scientists create a universal vascular graft with stem cells to improve surgery for cardiovascular disease

Facebook is constantly experimenting on consumers — and even its creators don’t fully know how it works

Intelligent covert communication: a leap forward in wireless security

Stand up to cancer adds new expertise to scientific advisory committee

‘You don’t just throw them in a box.’ Archaeologists, Indigenous scholars call on museums to better care for animal remains

Can AI tell us if those Zoom calls are flowing smoothly? New study gives a thumbs up

The Mount Sinai Hospital ranked among world’s best in Newsweek/Statista rankings

Research shows humans have a long way to go in understanding a dog’s emotions

Discovery: The great whale pee funnel

Team of computer engineers develops AI tool to make genetic research more comprehensive

Are volcanoes behind the oxygen we breathe?

The two faces of liquid water

The Biodiversity Data Journal launches its own data portal on GBIF

Do firefighters face a higher brain cancer risk associated with gene mutations caused by chemical exposure?

Less than half of parents think they have accurate information about bird flu

Common approaches for assessing business impact on biodiversity are powerful, but often insufficient for strategy design

[Press-News.org] Lack of cultural understanding makes forced marriage victims wary of social services, study finds