PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

EARTH: Corn syrup model splits Yellowstone's mantle plume in 2

2013-07-14
(Press-News.org) Alexandria, VA – One of the greatest controversies in science is what's underneath the Yellowstone supervolcano. The controversy surrounds a unique relationship between a mantle plume (like the one that powers Hawaiian volcanoes) and the subduction zone off the Washington-Oregon coast. Cutting-edge research using a common kitchen ingredient is explored in the latest issue of EARTH Magazine.

Recently published research explores this problem in 3-D, using a model created with corn syrup, fiberglass and a series of hydraulic pistons. What the scientists saw was a plume sliced in half by the subducting plate. Before this research, different scientific teams had only investigated the subducting tectonic plate or the mantle plume, but not both at the same time.

The resulting model of a bifurcated mantle plume potentially answers key questions about the Yellowstone supervolcano. Read about how these results impact volcano research in Washington, Oregon, Montana, Wyoming and the South Pacific in the July issue of EARTH Magazine: http://bit.ly/153lVat. For complete access – including to see the corn syrup apparatus subscribe to Earth Magazine at: http://www.earthmagazine.org/digital.

Don't miss the other great articles in the July issue of EARTH Magazine. Uncover ancient earthquake damage in a Roman Mausoleum, Arctic ozone depletion, and plankton growth caused by Icelandic volcanoes, all in this month's issue of EARTH, now available on the digital newsstand at http://www.earthmagazine.org/digital.



INFORMATION:

Keep up to date with the latest happenings in Earth, energy and the environment news with EARTH magazine online at http://www.earthmagazine.org/. Published by the American Geosciences Institute, EARTH is your source for the science behind the headlines.

The American Geosciences Institute is a nonprofit federation of geoscientific and professional associations that represents more than 250,000 geologists, geophysicists and other earth scientists. Founded in 1948, AGI provides information services to geoscientists, serves as a voice of shared interests in the profession, plays a major role in strengthening geosciences education, and strives to increase public awareness of the vital role geosciences play in society's use of resources, resiliency to natural hazards



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Getting enough ZZZs may play a part in concussion testing

2013-07-13
CHICAGO, IL – Athletes who didn't get enough sleep the night before undergoing baseline concussion testing didn't perform as well as expected, say researchers presenting their work today at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's (AOSSM) Annual Meeting in Chicago, IL. "Our results indicate athletes sleeping less than 7 hours the night prior to baseline concussion testing did not do as well on 3 out of 4 ImPACT scores and showed more symptoms," said lead author, Jake McClure, MD from Vanderbilt University. "Because return-to-play decisions often hinge on ...

Type of helmet, may not lower concussion risk

2013-07-13
CHICAGO, IL – 40,000 high school football kids get a concussion every year, but contrary to equipment manufacturers' claims, the specific brand of helmet and helmet age were not associated with lower risk of concussion, say researchers presenting their work today at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's Annual Meeting in Chicago, IL. "According to our research, lower risks of sustaining a sports-related concussion (SRC) and its severity were not improved based on a specific manufacturer. In addition, the SRC rates were similar for players wearing new ...

Study finds strong pregnancy outcomes for survivors of childhood cancer

2013-07-13
BOSTON -- Although women who survived childhood cancer face an increased risk of infertility, nearly two-thirds of those who tried unsuccessfully to become pregnant for at least a year eventually conceived, according to clinical researchers at Dana-Farber/Boston Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center and Brigham and Women's Hospital. This is comparable to the rate of eventual pregnancy among all clinically infertile women. "Most women think that if they had cancer as a child, then they'll never have children. It turns out that many of them can get pregnant. It ...

Exploring gender dimensions of treatment programs for neglected tropical diseases in Uganda

2013-07-13
TORONTO, ON – Males and females face different challenges in accessing treatment for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), according to a new study from researchers at the University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Uganda Ministry of Health and Imperial College London. The study, published by PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases on July 11, explores the role of gender in access to treatment in the Uganda National Neglected Tropical Disease Control Program. NTDs are a group of parasitic, viral and bacterial diseases that affect at least a billion people worldwide. ...

Geology tracks eruptions, earthquakes, erosion, extinctions & more

2013-07-13
Boulder, Colo., USA – Twenty-five new articles have been posted online ahead of print on Geology's website since 28 June. The science covers a gamut of topics, from microbial mats to super-eruptions; sand to monsoons; glaciers to sinkholes. All Geology articles go through a rigorous peer-review process prior to print. Geology is the highest rated journal for geoscience for the seventh year in a row, according to a 2012 Thomson Reuters survey. Highlights are provided below. GEOLOGY articles published ahead of print can be accessed online at http://geology.gsapubs.org/content/early/recent. ...

NJIT professor collaborated on new federal report on Deepwater Horizon oil spill

2013-07-13
NJIT Professor Michel Boufadel, is a co-author of a new expert report on the effects of the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) Mississippi Canyon-252 oil spill on ecosystem services in the Gulf of Mexico. Entitled "An Ecosystem Services Approach to Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico," the report, published by the National Academy of Sciences, makes the case for how and why a more resilient Gulf of Mexico ecosystem needs to be developed. Recommendations include a plea to build an infrastructure to organize and integrate data. The ...

Young job seekers, check your privacy settings!

2013-07-13
EVANSTON, Ill. --- Social media websites can be a boon for employers scoping out job applicants, and that's bad news for certain groups of young people, according to a new Northwestern University study. Researchers found that -- among young adults -- men, Hispanics and those with lower Internet skills are the least likely to keep employment-related audiences in mind when it comes to their online profiles. Women, whites and those with higher Internet skills are more likely to actively manage their social media privacy settings as they seek a job or maintain employment. This ...

Research finds racial/ethnic disparities in health care among older male cancer survivors

2013-07-13
WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. – July 12, 2013 – Older African-American and Hispanic men who have survived cancer are less likely than their white counterparts to see a specialist or receive basic preventive care, such as vaccinations, according to new research from Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center. Researchers examined racial/ethnic disparities in health care receipt among a nationally representative sample of male cancer survivors. They found that disparities are evident among older, but not younger, cancer survivors, despite their access to Medicare. Lead author Nynikka Palmer, ...

Raising adopted children, how parents cooperate matters more than gay or straight

2013-07-13
AMHERST, Mass. – A new study by psychology researchers suggests that whether parents are gay, lesbian or straight, how well they work together as a couple and support each other in parenting is linked to fewer behavior problems among their adopted children and is more important than their sexual orientation. Rachel H. Farr at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Charlotte J. Patterson at the University of Virginia report their findings from this first empirical examination of differences and similarities in co-parenting among lesbian, gay and heterosexual adoptive ...

NASA sees Soulik's eye reopen on Taiwan approach

2013-07-13
Typhoon Soulik's eyewall appears to have rebuilt as evidenced in NASA satellite imagery. Soulik is approaching Taiwan and is forecast to make landfall in southeastern China over the weekend of July 13 and 14. On July 12 at 05:05 UTC (1:05 a.m. EDT) the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument aboard NASA's Aqua satellite captured a visible image of Tropical Typhoon Soulik approaching Taiwan. The image clearly showed a tight, powerful ring of thunderstorms around Soulik's center with a small eye in the center. Soulik underwent eyewall reconstruction ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Oldest modern shark mega-predator swam off Australia during the age of dinosaurs

Scientists unveil mechanism behind greener ammonia production

Sharper, straighter, stiffer, stronger: Male green hermit hummingbirds have bills evolved for fighting

Nationwide awards honor local students and school leaders championing heart, brain health

Epigenetic changes regulate gene expression, but what regulates epigenetics?

Nasal drops fight brain tumors noninvasively

Okayama University of Science Ranked in the “THE World University Rankings 2026” for the Second Consecutive Year

New study looks at (rainforest) tea leaves to predict fate of tropical forests

When trade routes shift, so do clouds: Florida State University researchers uncover ripple effects of new global shipping regulations

Kennesaw State assistant professor receives grant to improve shelf life of peptide- and protein-based drugs

Current heart attack screening tools are not optimal and fail to identify half the people who are at risk

LJI scientists discover how T cells transform to defend our organs

Brain circuit controlling compulsive behavior mapped

Atoms passing through walls: Quantum tunneling of hydrogen within palladium crystal

Observing quantum footballs blown up by laser kicks

Immune cells ‘caught in the act’ could spur earlier detection and prevention of Type 1 Diabetes

New membrane sets record for separating hydrogen from CO2

Recharging the powerhouse of the cell

University of Minnesota research finds reducing inflammation may protect against early AMD-like vision loss

A mulching film that protects plants without pesticides or plastics

New study highlights key findings on lung cancer surveillance rates

Uniform reference system for lightweight construction methods

Improve diet and increase physical activity at the same time to limit weight gain, study suggests

A surprising insight may put a charge into faster muscle injury repair

Scientists uncover how COVID-19 variants outsmart the immune system

Some children’s tantrums can be seen in the brain, new study finds

Development of 1-Wh-class stacked lithium-air cells

UVA, military researchers seek better ways to identify, treat blast-related brain injuries

AMS Science Preview: Railways and cyclones; pinned clouds; weather warnings in wartime

Scientists identify a molecular switch to a painful side effect of chemotherapy

[Press-News.org] EARTH: Corn syrup model splits Yellowstone's mantle plume in 2