PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Safe schools policy for LGBTQ students

2010-11-05
(Press-News.org) Youth who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and/or questioning (LGBTQ) are vulnerable to bullying, harassment, compromised achievement, and emotional and behavioral health problems. A national survey of LGBTQ youth in secondary schools found that nearly all of them heard homophobic remarks in school, and three-quarters heard such remarks often. Moreover, 40 percent had been physically harassed and 20 percent had been physically assaulted.

A new Social Policy Report from SRCD on Safe Schools Policy for LGBTQ Students provides an overview of the research evidence on the state of LGBTQ youth in secondary schools today, including the newest findings about the degree to which these youth are at a high risk of being bullied and harassed. Given that the research they present shows that students are better equipped to succeed and achieve when they feel safe in school, the authors also include recommendations to federal and state policymakers in addition to education administrators and professionals on how to better foster safe school environments for LGBTQ and all students. A two page Social Policy Report Brief highlights key findings and implications for policy and practice in the full report.

The authors of this Social Policy Report are Stephen T. Russell, Distinguished Professor and Fitch Nesbitt Endowed Chair in Family Studies and Human Development at the University of Arizona; Joseph Kosciw, Senior Director of Research & Strategic Initiatives at the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network; Stacey Horn, Associate Professor of Educational Psychology at the University of Illinois at Chicago; and Elizabeth Saewyc, Professor of Nursing and Adolescent Medicine at the University of British Columbia.

INFORMATION:

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Insufficient vitamin D levels in CLL patients linked to cancer progression and death

2010-11-05
ROCHESTER, Minn. -- Researchers at Mayo Clinic (http://www.mayoclinic.org/) have found a significant difference in cancer progression and death in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients who had sufficient vitamin D (http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vitamin-d/NS_patient-vitamind) levels in their blood compared to those who didn't. VIDEO ALERT: Additional audio and video resources, including excerpts from an interview with Dr. Tait Shanafelt, are available on the Mayo Clinic News Blog (http://newsblog.mayoclinic.org/2010/11/03/mayo-clinic-finds-insufficient-vitamin-d-levels-in-cll-patients-linked-to-cancer-progression-and-death/). In ...

Scripps research scientists find nerve cell activity drains stem cell pool in developing brain

2010-11-05
LA JOLLA, CA, November 3, 2010 – For Immediate Release – As babies grow, their brain cells develop from a pool of stem cells—some stem cells continuously divide, replenishing the pool, whereas others morph into mature functioning nerve cells. Now researchers at The Scripps Research Institute have shown that as the newly formed nerve cells start firing electrical signals, this activity slows down stem cell division, emptying out the stem cell pool in favor of nerve cell formation. The study, published in the November 4 issue of the journal Neuron, shows that brain activity ...

New 3-D model of RNA 'core domain' of enzyme telomerase may offer clues to cancer, aging

2010-11-05
Telomerase is an enzyme that maintains the DNA at the ends of our chromosomes, known as telomeres. In the absence of telomerase activity, every time our cells divide, our telomeres get shorter. This is part of the natural aging process, as most cells in the human body do not have much active telomerase. Eventually, these DNA-containing telomeres, which act as protective caps at the ends of chromosomes, become so short that the cells die. But in some cells, such as cancer cells, telomerase, which is composed of RNA and proteins, is highly active and adds telomere DNA, ...

Electrical brain stimulation improves math skills

2010-11-05
By applying electrical current to the brain, researchers reporting online on November 4 in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, have shown that they could enhance a person's mathematical performance for up to 6 months without influencing their other cognitive functions. The findings may lead to treatments for the estimated 20 percent of the population with moderate to severe numerical disabilities (for example, dyscalculia) and for those who lose their skill with numbers as a result of stroke or degenerative disease, according to the researchers. "I am certainly ...

To punish or not to punish: Lessons from reef fish and saber-tooth blennies

2010-11-05
Researchers have experimentally shown that some species of reef fish will enact punishment on the parasitic saber-tooth blennies that stealthily attack them from behind and take a bite, even though their behavior offers no immediate gain. The study, published online on November 4 in Current Biology, a Cell Press publication, shows that punishment ultimately serves all members of the reef fish species well. In future attacks, blennies are more likely to go after "free-riding" individuals that don't take the time or expend the energy to punish their enemies, the researchers ...

Timing is everything in combination therapy for osteoporosis

2010-11-05
The adult human skeleton undergoes constant remodeling, with new bone forming at sites that have been broken down by a precise process called resorption. During remodeling, skeletal stem cells are recruited to resorption sites and directed to differentiate into bone-forming cells. Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weak and fragile bones, develops when there is an imbalance in the remodeling process and more bone is lost than replaced. Now, new research published by Cell Press in the November issue of the journal Cell Stem Cell uncovers a mechanism that may guide ...

Human-specific evolution in battling bugs and building babies

2010-11-05
Although human and chimpanzee immune systems have many identical components, this is not the case for the family of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) controlling white blood cells known as natural killer (NK) cells. Published in the open-access journal PloS Genetics on November 4, a paper by Stanford University researchers describes qualitative KIR differences, acquired after humans and chimpanzees separated 6 million years ago and mainly a consequence of innovation in the human line. These differences open up an exciting avenue for explaining the differential ...

No easy solution to genetic 'battle of the sexes'

No easy solution to genetic battle of the sexes
2010-11-05
A new study published today shows a genetic 'battle of the sexes' could be much harder to resolve and even more important to evolution than previously thought. This battle, observed across many species and known as intralocus sexual conflict, happens when the genes for a trait which is good for the breeding success of one sex are bad for the other – sparking an 'evolutionary tug-o-war' between the sexes. It has previously been thought these issues were only resolved when the trait in question evolves to become sex-specific in its development – meaning the trait only ...

Study reveals new genetic risk factor for both autism and schizophrenia

2010-11-05
ASDs include a range of neurodevelopmental conditions that are being diagnosed at an increasing rate. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that ASD currently affects 1 in 110 people. The prevalence of schizophrenia, with a diagnostic rate of 1 in 100 to 1 in 20, is similar. ASD and schizophrenia affect males more often than females, and both are thought to have a strong and overlapping genetic component. "The genetic overlap between ASD and schizophrenia, both of which have a high heritability, has been the focus of several recent studies; however, no ...

To prevent inbreeding, flowering plants have evolved multiple genes, research reveals

To prevent inbreeding, flowering plants have evolved multiple genes, research reveals
2010-11-05
A research team led by Teh-hui Kao, professor of biochemistry and molecular biology at Penn State University, in collaboration with a team lead by Professor Seiji Takayama at the Nara Institute of Science and Technology in Japan, has discovered a large suite of genes in the petunia plant that acts to prevent it from breeding with itself or with its close relatives, and to promote breeding with unrelated individuals. In much the same way that human inbreeding sometimes results in genetic disease and inferior health, some inbred plants also experience decreased fitness, and ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Students with multiple marginalized identities face barriers to sports participation

Purdue deep-learning innovation secures semiconductors against counterfeit chips

Will digital health meet precision medicine? A new systematic review says it is about time

Improving eye tracking to assess brain disorders

Hebrew University’s professor Haitham Amal is among a large $17 million grant consortium for pioneering autism research

Scientists mix sky’s splendid hues to reset circadian clocks

Society for Neuroscience 2024 Outstanding Career and Research Achievements

Society for Neuroscience 2024 Early Career Scientists’ Achievements and Research Awards

Society for Neuroscience 2024 Education and Outreach Awards

Society for Neuroscience 2024 Promotion of Women in Neuroscience Awards

Baek conducting air quality monitoring & simulation analysis

Albanese receives funding for scholarship grant program

Generative AI model study shows no racial or sex differences in opioid recommendations for treating pain

New study links neighborhood food access to child obesity risk

Efficacy and safety of erenumab for nonopioid medication overuse headache in chronic migraine

Air pollution and Parkinson disease in a population-based study

Neighborhood food access in early life and trajectories of child BMI and obesity

Real-time exposure to negative news media and suicidal ideation intensity among LGBTQ+ young adults

Study finds food insecurity increases hospital stays and odds of readmission 

Food insecurity in early life, pregnancy may be linked to higher chance of obesity in children, NIH-funded study finds

NIH study links neighborhood environment to prostate cancer risk in men with West African genetic ancestry

New study reveals changes in the brain throughout pregnancy

15-minute city: Why time shouldn’t be the only factor in future city planning

Applied Microbiology International teams up with SelectScience

Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center establishes new immunotherapy institute

New research solves Crystal Palace mystery

Shedding light on superconducting disorder

Setting the stage for the “Frankfurt Alliance”

Alliance presents final results from phase III CABINET pivotal trial evaluating cabozantinib in advanced neuroendocrine tumors at ESMO 2024 and published in New England Journal of Medicine

X.J. Meng receives prestigious MERIT Award to study hepatitis E virus

[Press-News.org] Safe schools policy for LGBTQ students