PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Obstructive lung disease linked with decline in memory and information processing

2013-09-11
(Press-News.org) Barcelona, Spain: Obstructive lung disease (OLD) has been linked with a decline in cognitive functioning, including memory and information processing.

A new study, which will be presented today (11 September 2013) at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) Annual Congress, suggests that impaired cognitive functioning could be an important factor in OLD.

Previous research has found that people with OLD, including COPD, often experience global cognitive impairments, but this new study – using the UK Biobank Resource – focused on which domain-specific cognitive functions were affected in persons with OLD.

The researchers analysed 5,764 people with OLD and 37,275 people without this condition. All participants completed a number of cognitive tests to examine cognitive functioning.

The results of the study showed that people with OLD performed significantly worse than people without this condition in memory tests, pairs matching tests and a reaction time test.

The authors concluded that people with OLD are more likely to experience cognitive impairment, particularly in memory and information processing.

Lead author, Fiona Cleutjens MSc from the CIRO+, Centre of Expertise for Chronic Organ Failure in the Netherlands, said: "We know that OLD can often exist alongside other conditions and our new study has found evidence that OLD is linked with problems with memory and information processing. This can be very debilitating, especially for someone who is already dealing with the symptoms of OLD. Our findings suggest that healthcare professionals need to be aware of the possible impact of cognitive impairment in the self-management, clinical management and pulmonary rehabilitation of OLD patients."

### END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Individual financial incentives result in greater blood pressure control

2013-09-11
In an examination of the effect of financial incentives on hypertension care at 12 outpatient clinics, physician-level (individual) financial incentives, but not practice-level or combined incentives, resulted in greater blood pressure control or appropriate response to uncontrolled blood pressure, according to a study in the September 11 issue of JAMA. None of the incentives resulted in greater use of guideline-recommended medications compared with controls. "As part of the Affordable Care Act, the U.S. government has introduced pay for performance to all hospitals paid ...

Incentive program for small practices with EHRs results in improvement in CV outcomes

2013-09-11
A pay-for-performance program in electronic-health-records-(EHR)-enabled small practices led to modest improvements in cardiovascular care processes and outcomes, according to a study in the September 11 issue of JAMA. "Most evaluations of pay-for-performance (P4P) incentives have focused on large-group practices," according to background information in the article. Small practices, where the majority of patients still receive care nationally, historically have provided lower-quality care—especially solo practices—and may have greater obstacles to improving care because ...

Use of EHRs for patients with diabetes linked with reduction in ED visits, hospitalizations

2013-09-11
Among patients with diabetes, use of an outpatient electronic health record (EHR) in an integrated healthcare delivery system was associated with modest reductions in emergency department visits and hospitalizations, but was not associated with a change in office visit rates, according to a study in the September 11 issue of JAMA. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act authorizes up to $27 billion during 10 years to promote meaningful use of EHRs, with penalties for lack of EHR use beginning in 2015. With these substantial incentives, ...

Combination therapy for severe alcoholic hepatitis does not result in improved survival

2013-09-11
Four weeks of treatment with a combination of the drug pentoxifylline and the corticosteroid prednisolone did not improve 6-month survival compared with prednisolone alone in 270 patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis, according to a study in the September 11 issue of JAMA. Treatment of severe forms of alcoholic hepatitis is extremely challenging because of the poor outcome. European and U.S. guidelines recommend the use of prednisolone or pentoxifylline in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. Nevertheless, a substantial proportion of patients die after 6 months ...

Use of EHRs associated with higher rate of detection of growth disorders in children

2013-09-11
"Monitoring of linear growth is a well-established part of pediatric health care in the developed world. Although monitoring aims to support early diagnosis and timely treatment of disorders affecting growth, such disorders are often diagnosed late," write Ulla Sankilampi, M.D., Ph.D., of Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland, and colleagues. As reported in a Research Letter, the authors compared the effectiveness of a novel computerized and automated growth monitoring (AGM) strategy integrated into an electronic health record (EHR) system in the primary care setting ...

Improved adherence to preventive antiretroviral therapy may reduce transmission of HIV

2013-09-11
A recently completed substudy of a larger clinical trial found that pre-exposure prophylaxis -- a new strategy to prevent HIV infection by prescribing a daily antiretroviral drug to at-risk individuals -- can be a powerful tool when participants take their medications. The trial of this strategy, also called PrEP, enrolled uninfected individuals in East Africa with an HIV-positive sexual partner and found that a combination of objective monitoring of how often participants took their daily medications and intensive counseling of those with lower rates of adherence prevented ...

Pay for performance encouraged physicians to follow blood pressure guidelines

2013-09-11
HOUSTON (Sept. 11, 2013) – When health care pundits began to suggest that pay-for-performance would solve some of health care's woes, Dr. Laura Petersen, professor of medicine at Baylor College of Medicine and director of the Houston VA Health Services Research and Development Center of Excellence, had questions. How do we know that it will solve those problems? she asked. How do we know whether or not it will create new problems? And how will we structure these payments? As a recognized expert in the area of health care services and quality, she set out to find the ...

Bad news for prey: New research shows that predators can learn to read camouflage

2013-09-11
Camouflaged creatures can perform remarkable disappearing acts but new research shows that predators can learn to read camouflage. The study, which used human subjects as predators searching for hidden moths in computer games, found that the subjects could learn to find some types of camouflaged prey faster than others. The research was carried out by the University of Exeter and the University of Cambridge and is published in the journal PLOS ONE. Moths with high contrast markings - that break up the shape of the body, like that of a zebra or giraffe - were best at ...

New cell component important to tea and wine-making

2013-09-11
Scientists have discovered where plants build tannins, complex chemicals used by plants for defence and protection. The source is the tannosome, a newly discovered organelle that is found in most land plants. All living things are made from cells; whether they are single-celled organisms like amoeba, or enormous entities like Giant Redwoods (in which millions of cells make up the body of the organism). Although cells may become specialised for particular roles in an organism, they each undertake many different tasks. Internally each cell is furnished with a range of smaller ...

Researchers map carbon footprints of UK towns and cities

2013-09-11
The London borough of Newham is famed for producing talents such as Idris Elba, Plan B and Mo Farrah, whilst also playing host to the Olympic Stadium and West Ham United Football Club. Now an international group of researchers have found that its residents have the smallest carbon footprint in the UK. In a study of 434 municipalities across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, they showed that according to data taken from 2004, the lifestyle of each person in Newham caused an average of 10.21 tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) to be emitted into the atmosphere ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Elucidating liquid-liquid phase separation under non-equilibrium conditions

Fecal microbiome and bile acid profiles differ in preterm infants with parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis

The Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) receives €5 million donation for AI research

Study finds link between colorblindness and death from bladder cancer

Tailored treatment approach shows promise for reducing suicide and self-harm risk in teens and young adults

Call for papers: AI in biochar research for sustainable land ecosystems

Methane eating microbes turn a powerful greenhouse gas into green plastics, feed, and fuel

Hidden nitrogen in China’s rice paddies could cut fertilizer use

Texas A&M researchers expose hidden risks of firefighter gear in an effort to improve safety and performance

Wood burning in homes drives dangerous air pollution in winter

The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Ahead-of-Print Tip Sheet: January 23, 2026

ISSCR statement in response to new NIH policy on research using human fetal tissue (Notice NOT-OD-26-028)

Biologists and engineers follow goopy clues to plant-wilting bacteria

What do rats remember? IU research pushes the boundaries on what animal models can tell us about human memory

Frontiers Science House: did you miss it? Fresh stories from Davos – end of week wrap

Watching forests grow from space

New grounded theory reveals why hybrid delivery systems work the way they do

CDI scientist joins NIH group to improve post-stem cell transplant patient evaluation

Uncovering cancer's hidden oncRNA signatures: From discovery to liquid biopsy

Multiple maternal chronic conditions and risk of severe neonatal morbidity and mortality

Interactive virtual assistant for health promotion among older adults with type 2 diabetes

Ion accumulation in liquid–liquid phase separation regulates biomolecule localization

Hemispheric asymmetry in the genetic overlap between schizophrenia and white matter microstructure

Research Article | Evaluation of ten satellite-based and reanalysis precipitation datasets on a daily basis for Czechia (2001–2021)

Nano-immunotherapy synergizing ferroptosis and STING activation in metastatic bladder cancer

Insilico Medicine receives IND approval from FDA for ISM8969, an AI-empowered potential best-in-class NLRP3 inhibitor

Combined aerobic-resistance exercise: Dual efficacy and efficiency for hepatic steatosis

Expert consensus outlines a standardized framework to evaluate clinical large language models

Bioengineered tissue as a revolutionary treatment for secondary lymphedema

Forty years of tracking trees reveals how global change is impacting Amazon and Andean Forest diversity

[Press-News.org] Obstructive lung disease linked with decline in memory and information processing