PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Services lacking for young gay black men

2013-09-18
(Press-News.org) EAST LANSING, Mich. -- Physical, sexual and emotional abuse among young gay black men is a pervasive problem, yet there remains a lack of social services and resources available to help them, a Michigan State University scholar argues in a new study.

The trauma they experience -- often at a young age -- is related to depression, substance abuse and high-risk sexual behavior, said Robin Lin Miller, professor of psychology.

"Young black men who are gay and bisexual have few resources available to them that are tailored to their specific needs and concerns, despite how common these traumatic experiences are," Miller said.

Miller and colleagues interviewed 180 black gay and bisexual males aged 14 to 24 from across Michigan. Nearly a third of participants reported experiencing sexual assault; the average age of first exposure was 10. About 74 percent of participants reported at least one type of physical violence and 91 percent reported emotional abuse such as being ridiculed by peers, family members and others.

Most of the young men experienced multiple forms of abuse. This was associated with higher rates of drug use, depression and unprotected sex.

While estimates of HIV infection in the United States have remained stable since 2007, it has increased significantly in people aged 15-24, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In Michigan, young black men who are gay or bisexual account for about 60 percent of all newly diagnosed HIV infections in this age group.

What few service providers are available to help these victims typically lack expertise in the unique experiences of young gay black men, Miller said.

"Collaboration among diverse specialists at the local and state level may be required to develop innovative and effective prevention, screening and treatment responses to meet the needs of this vulnerable population of young men," the study states.



INFORMATION:



The findings are published in the Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services.

Miller's co-authors are MSU researchers Sarah Reed, Miles McNall and Jason Forney.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Study: Different hormone therapy formulations may pose different risks for heart attack and stroke

2013-09-18
LOS ANGELES (Embargoed Until 9 a.m. EDT/6 a.m. PDT on Sept. 18, 2013) – Post-menopausal women whose doctors prescribe hormone replacement therapy for severe hot flashes and other menopause symptoms may want to consider taking low doses of Food and Drug Administration-approved bioidentical forms of estrogen or getting their hormones via a transdermal patch. A new observational study shows bioidentical hormones in transdermal patches may be associated with a lower risk of heart attack and FDA-approved products -- not compounded hormones -- may be associated with a slightly ...

4 new species of 'legless lizards' discovered living on the edge

2013-09-18
California biologists have discovered four new species of reclusive legless lizards living in some of the most marginal habitat in the state: a vacant lot in downtown Bakersfield, among oil derricks in the lower San Joaquin Valley, on the margins of the Mojave desert, and at the end of one of the runways at LAX. "This shows that there is a lot of undocumented biodiversity within California," said Theodore Papenfuss, a reptile and amphibian expert, or herpetologist, with UC Berkeley's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, who discovered and identified the new species with James ...

Southern Ocean sampling reveals travels of marine microbes

2013-09-18
SYDNEY: By collecting water samples up to six kilometres below the surface of the Southern Ocean, UNSW researchers have shown for the first time the impact of ocean currents on the distribution and abundance of marine micro-organisms. The sampling was the deepest ever undertaken from the Australian icebreaker, RSV Aurora Australis. Microbes are so tiny they are invisible to the naked eye, but they are vital to sustaining life on earth, producing most of the oxygen we breathe, soaking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and recycling nutrients. "Microbes form the bulk ...

Shining light on neurodegenerative pathway

2013-09-18
University of Adelaide researchers have identified a likely molecular pathway that causes a group of untreatable neurodegenerative diseases, including Huntington's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease. The group of about 20 diseases, which show overlapping symptoms that typically include nerve cell death, share a similar genetic mutation mechanism ‒ but how this form of mutation causes these diseases has remained a mystery. "Despite the genes for some of these diseases having been identified 20 years ago, we still haven't understood the underlying mechanisms that ...

Novel treatment for gonorrhea acts like a 'live vaccine,' prevents reinfection, animal study shows

2013-09-18
BUFFALO, N.Y. -- A new gonorrhea treatment, based on an anti-cancer therapy developed by a Buffalo startup company, has successfully eliminated gonococcal infection from female mice and prevented reinfection, according to research published today by University at Buffalo scientists in the Journal of Infectious Diseases. Through TherapyX Inc., an early stage biotech company in Buffalo, the UB researchers have a $300,000 Small Business Innovation Research grant to develop the technology to treat and prevent gonorrhea infection. UB's Office for Science, Technology Transfer ...

Modeling and managing schizophrenia

2013-09-18
Schizophrenia is a potentially debilitating mental illness affecting a person's thought processes, perception, language and sense of oneself. Globally, 7 out of every 1000 are affected, accounting for 24 million patients. Significant risk factors for the illness in males is serious problems during birth or fetal hypoxia while increased cerebral ventricular size in both infancy and adulthood due to embryological defects can underlie the condition in other patients. However, it is a multifaceted illness that occurs through a combination of biological factors as well as socioeconomic ...

UCLA doctors successfully 'vacuum' 2-foot blood clot out of patient's heart

2013-09-18
Todd Dunlap, 62, arrived at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center's emergency room on Aug. 8 suffering from shortness of breath, fatigue and extreme cold. When a CT scan revealed a 24-inch clot stretching from his legs into his heart, doctors feared the mass could break loose and lodge in his lungs, blocking oxygen and killing him instantly. Dr. John Moriarty gave his patient a choice. Dunlap could have open-heart surgery or undergo a new minimally invasive procedure using a device called AngioVac to vacuum the massive clot out of his heart. The catch? The procedure had ...

Personality differences

2013-09-18
Energy budget adjustments Energy is the currency of life, and a central topic of wildlife ecological research is to understand how animals regulate their energy budgets with respect to its limited supply in the environment. Chris Turbill and colleagues set out to test the hypothesis that high rank, i.e. social dominance might be associated with higher metabolic rate. They measured heart rate and body temperature (proxy indicators for metabolic rate) using minimally invasive rumen transmitters in a herd of female red deer (Cervus elaphus) during winter. Red deer have a ...

Breast conserving treatment with radiotherapy reduces risk of local recurrence

2013-09-18
Results of EORTC trial 10853 appearing in the Journal of Clinical Oncology show that breast conserving treatment combined with radiotherapy reduces the risk of local recurrence in women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). The incidence of DCIS has been increasing in the past decades, and this has been attributed to increased detection through breast cancer screening using mammograms. In the EORTC study, adjuvant radiotherapy after local excision reduced the incidence of both in situ and invasive local recurrences by a factor of two and resulted in an overall lower risk ...

Chronic inflammation of blood vessels could help explain high childhood mortality in malaria regions

2013-09-18
Recurrent episodes of malaria cause chronic inflammation in blood vessels that might predispose to future infections and may increase susceptibility to cardiovascular disease, a Wellcome Trust study in Malawian children finds. The findings could explain the indirect burden of malaria on childhood deaths in areas where the disease is highly prevalent and children experience multiple clinical episodes of malaria in a year. Malaria is caused by infection with a parasite that starts by infecting the liver and then moves into red blood cells. The most deadly of the malaria ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

James Webb telescope reveals spectacular atmospheric escape

ICE-CSIC leads a pioneering study on the feasibility of asteroid mining

Dramatic rise in young people using mental health services

Be careful trusting TikTok for gout advice

A study by the University of Seville links the vanishing of the specific heats at absolute zero with the principle of entropy increase

Anxiety and insomnia may lower natural killer cell count, potentially repressing immune function

How parasitic, asexual plants evolve and live

Research spotlight: A subset of patients with depression could benefit from anti-inflammatory treatment

New fully digital design paves the way for scalable probabilistic computing

Membrane electrode assembly design for high-efficiency anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

U.S. debt ceiling disputes show measurable impact on global crude oil markets

Climate extremes triggered rare coral disease and mass mortality on the Great Barrier Reef

Direct observation reveals “two-in-one” roles of plasma turbulence

Humans rank between meerkats and beavers in monogamy ‘league table’

US fossil reveals early mass-burial event and ancient microbial attack

Sedative choice could improve outcomes for breathing tube patients

New superconducting thin film for quantum computer chips

Simulations reveal protein "dynamin" constricts cell membranes by loosening its grip

Nearly 1 in 5 UK emergency department patients cared for in corridors/waiting rooms

Heavy energy drink intake may pose serious stroke risk, doctors warn

Violence against women and children among top health threats: New global study reveals disease burden far larger than previously estimated

Predicting who is at risk of developing type 1 diabetes, as new drugs now available

New gene-mapping method unlocks hidden drivers of cancer

Ocean current and seabed shape influence warm water circulation under ice shelves

Call to increase funding for ‘invisible’ Deaf victim-survivors of domestic abuse

University of Maryland School of Medicine names distinguished scientist and academic leader Gerald M. Wilson, PhD, as Chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Receptors in mammary glands make livestock and humans inviting hosts for avian flu

Icy hot plasmas

Treating adults with autism: Maryland Clinical Center offers national blueprint for care after pediatric transition

University of Phoenix College of Doctoral Studies releases white paper on reclaiming control to build workforce resilience

[Press-News.org] Services lacking for young gay black men