PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Documenting, reporting & researching health effects of CEWs inadequate, finds expert panel

Expert panel report on the medical and physiological impacts of conducted energy weapons

2013-10-15
(Press-News.org) Ottawa (October 15th, 2013) A new expert panel report, entitled The Health Effects of Conducted Energy Weapons, was released today by the Council of Canadian Academies in collaboration with the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences.

The assessment was conducted by a 14-member panel of distinguished multidisciplinary experts and chaired by the Honourable Justice Stephen T. Goudge from the Court of Appeal for Ontario. The Expert Panel was asked to consider the state of knowledge about the medical and physiological impacts of conducted energy weapons (CEWs).

Based on a review of the best available research, the Panel determined that, while potentially fatal respiratory and cardiac complications are plausible if a number of factors are in place, their occurrence is rare. The Panel also concluded that:

there is a need for higher-quality evidence to fully understand the relationship between CEW use and potential adverse health effects; a comparable and standardized approach for documenting and reporting adverse effects after a CEW discharge, by law enforcement and health professionals, is needed to improve the state of the evidence; and improved surveillance and monitoring should be taken into account when considering future policies and practices.

This report is one of the most comprehensive assessments of national and international evidence to date regarding the health effects of CEWs, and will complement other work on appropriate use, testing, and safety of CEW devices.

### To learn more about the Expert Panel's report, please visit http://www.scienceadvice.ca or view a brief video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ERyEmo-9nbQ

About the Council of Canadian Academies The Council of Canadian Academies is an independent, not-for-profit organization that began operation in 2005. The Council supports evidence-based, expert assessments to inform public policy development in Canada. Assessments are conducted by independent, multidisciplinary panels of experts from across Canada and abroad. The Council's blue-ribbon panels serve free of charge and many are Fellows of the Council's Member Academies: the Royal Society of Canada; the Canadian Academy of Engineering; and the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences. The Council's vision is to be a trusted voice for science in the public interest. For more information, visit http://www.scienceadvice.ca.

About the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences CAHS recognizes individuals of great achievement in the academic health sciences in Canada. Founded in 2004, CAHS has approximately 400 Fellows and appoints new Fellows on an annual basis. The organization is managed by a voluntary Board of Directors and a Board Executive. The main function of CAHS is to provide timely, informed, and unbiased assessments of urgent issues affecting the health of Canadians. The Academy also monitors global health-related events to enhance Canada's state of readiness for the future, and provides a Canadian voice for health sciences internationally.

For more information please contact: Cate Meechan
Director, Communications
Council of Canadian Academies
613-567-5000 ext. 228


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Alcohol-related violence: Is 'glassing' the big issue?

2013-10-15
Contrary to public perception, "glassing" incidents, particularly at licensed venues, constitute a relatively small proportion of all alcohol-related violence. This Early View paper is written by paramedic student Anthony Laing, Dr Marguerite Sendall who is a lecturer in health promotion and qualitative research at the Queensland University of Technology, and emergency paediatrician Dr Ruth Barker from the Mater Children's Hospital in Brisbane and director of the Queensland Injury Surveillance Unit. The researchers studied the characteristics of patients presenting ...

Towards a better understanding of inherited hearing loss

2013-10-15
Montréal, October 15, 2013 – A team of researchers led by Dr. Michel Cayouette at the IRCM made an important discovery, published online yesterday by the scientific journal Developmental Cell, that could better explain some inherited forms of hearing loss in humans. The Montréal scientists identified a group of proteins crucial for shaping the cellular organ responsible for detecting sounds. For a human to hear, sound-induced vibrations in the inner ear must first be transformed into electrical impulses before they can be relayed to the brain. This transformation is ...

Willpower alone is not enough

2013-10-15
"There are three components to motivation. The first is our conscious objectives and desires – for example, the aspiration for a highly paid role in a company in order to achieve a certain standard of living. We are also driven by unconscious, implicit motives. These are deeply rooted in our emotions and can include the desire to do things well, have an impact on and control over others, and engage in interpersonal relationships," explains Prof. Hugo Kehr from the Chair of Psychology at Technische Universität München (TUM). "The third motivational component builds on the ...

Beyond antibiotics: 'PPMOs' offer new approach to bacterial infection, other diseases

2013-10-15
CORVALLIS, Ore. – Researchers at Oregon State University and other institutions today announced the successful use of a new type of antibacterial agent called a PPMO, which appears to function as well or better than an antibiotic, but may be more precise and also solve problems with antibiotic resistance. In animal studies, one form of PPMO showed significant control of two strains of Acinetobacter, a group of bacteria of global concern that has caused significant mortality among military personnel serving in Middle East combat. The new PPMOs offer a fundamentally different ...

Sisters serve as confidants, sources of support and mentors during intimate conversations

2013-10-15
COLUMBIA, Mo. -- Adolescence can be an impressionable time for girls as they begin forming ideas about dating and sexuality. Now, a University of Missouri researcher has found that sisters often take on key roles of confidants, sources of support and mentors during conversations about romantic relationships. Sisters may be helpful in health education efforts to promote safe-sex practices and healthy romantic relationships. "Our findings indicate that sisters play important roles as adolescent girls form ideas about romantic relationships and sexuality," said Sarah Killoren, ...

Creating matter that never existed before: American Chemical Society Prized Science video

2013-10-15
Imagine creating something completely new — something improbable and provocative that has never existed on Earth before. This kind of unconventional science that defies long-standing assumptions in chemistry is the topic of the latest episode of a popular video series from the American Chemical Society (ACS), the world's largest scientific society. The videos are available at http://www.acs.org/PrizedScience and on DVD. Titled Prized Science: Chemical Detectives: Preparing New Matter in the Universe, the third episode of the 2013 series features the research of Gregory ...

How do consumers create markets? The case of the minimoto

2013-10-15
Consumers have the power to do more than just respond to products that companies put on the market; they can actually change and develop new markets, according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research. "Firm-centric models of market development view consumers as relatively passive, downstream actors, whose agency and ability to affect a market are limited to decision making in a realm of choices controlled by marketing institutions," write authors Diane M. Martin and John W. Schouten (both Aalto University). "Recently consumer culture scholars have explored ...

When time has a will of its own, powerless consumers don't have the will to wait

2013-10-15
When consumers assign human characteristics to time, it makes it more difficult to wait for things (especially for people who don't feel powerful), according to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research. "Consumers often choose between a readily available product and a version of the product that is superior, but requires a wait time. (Should I buy an iPad now or wait for the newer version?) If wait time is perceived to have human mental states such as a will and intentions, consumers may show less patience," write authors Frank May and Ashwani Monga (both University ...

Size matters in the giant magnetoresistance effect in semiconductors

2013-10-15
In a paper appearing in Nature's Scientific Reports, Dr. Ramesh Mani, professor of physics and astronomy at Georgia State University, reports that a giant magnetoresistance effect depends on the physical size of the device in the GaAs/AlGaAs semiconductor system. Giant magnetoresistance indicates a large change in the electrical resistance with the application of a small magnetic field. This effect can be used to detect the presence of small magnetic fields. Magnetic sensors based on this concept are used to read out information stored in magnetic particles on rotating ...

Johns Hopkins-led study shows increased life expectancy among family caregivers

2013-10-15
Contradicting long-standing conventional wisdom, results of a Johns Hopkins-led analysis of data previously gathered on more than 3,000 family caregivers suggests that those who assist a chronically ill or disabled family member enjoy an 18 percent survival advantage compared to statistically matched non-caregivers. In a report, published in the current online version of the American Journal of Epidemiology, researchers found that providing care for a chronically ill or disabled family member not only fails to increase health risk, but also is associated with a nine-month ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Bioprinting muscle that knows how to align its cells just as in the human body

A hair-thin fiber can read the chemistry of a single drop of body fluid

SwRI develops magnetostrictive probe for safer, more cost-effective storage tank inspections

National report supports measurement innovation to aid commercial fusion energy and enable new plasma technologies

Mount Sinai, Uniformed Services University join forces to predict and prevent diseases before they start

Science of fitting in: Do best friends or popular peers shape teen behavior?

USF study: Gag grouper are overfished in the Gulf; this new tool could help

New study from Jeonbuk National University finds current climate pledges may miss Paris targets

Theoretical principles of band structure manipulation in strongly correlated insulators with spin and charge perturbations

A CNIC study shows that the heart can be protected during chemotherapy without reducing antitumor efficacy

Mayo Clinic study finds single dose of non-prescribed Adderall raises blood pressure and heart rate in healthy young adults

Engineered immune cells show promise against brain metastases in preclinical study

Improved EV battery technology will outmatch degradation from climate change

AI cancer tools risk “shortcut learning” rather than detecting true biology

Painless skin patch offers new way to monitor immune health

Children with poor oral health more often develop cardiovascular disease as adults

GLP-1 drugs associated with reduced need for emergency care for migraine

New knowledge on heritability paves the way for better treatment of people with chronic inflammatory bowel disease

Under the Lens: Microbiologists Nicola Holden and Gil Domingue weigh in on the raw milk debate

Science reveals why you can’t resist a snack – even when you’re full

Kidney cancer study finds belzutifan plus pembrolizumab post-surgery helps patients at high risk for relapse stay cancer-free longer

Alkali cation effects in electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction

Test platforms for charging wireless cars now fit on a bench

$3 million NIH grant funds national study of Medicare Advantage’s benefit expansion into social supports

Amplified Sciences achieves CAP accreditation for cutting-edge diagnostic lab

Fred Hutch announces 12 recipients of the annual Harold M. Weintraub Graduate Student Award

Native forest litter helps rebuild soil life in post-mining landscapes

Mountain soils in arid regions may emit more greenhouse gas as climate shifts, new study finds

Pairing biochar with other soil amendments could unlock stronger gains in soil health

Why do we get a skip in our step when we’re happy? Thank dopamine

[Press-News.org] Documenting, reporting & researching health effects of CEWs inadequate, finds expert panel
Expert panel report on the medical and physiological impacts of conducted energy weapons