(Press-News.org) Contact information: Corinne Williams
press_releases@the-jci.org
Journal of Clinical Investigation
Identifying targets of autoantibodies
Patients with the autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) produce autoantibodies that target can cause damage to multiple organ systems. The host factors that are targeted by autoantibodies produced by SLE patients are not fully understood.
In this issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation, Jordan Price and colleagues at Stanford University developed a microarray to identify cytokines, chemokines, and other circulating proteins as potential targets of the autoantibodies produced by SLE patients. The authors identified several autoantibody targets, and determined that SLE patients with high levels of autoantibodies directed against the B cell activating factor (BAFF) had more severe SLE-associated symptoms.
In an accompanying commentary, Maureen Su of the University of North Carolina and Stephanie Sarantopoulos of Duke University discuss how identification of autoantibody targets produced by patients with autoimmune disorders will be informative for diagnosis and therapeutic strategy development.
INFORMATION:
TITLE: Protein microarray analysis reveals BAFF-binding autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus
AUTHOR CONTACT: Jordan Price
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
Phone: 650.724.6743; Fax: ; E-mail: jvp2099@gmail.com
View this article at: http://www.jci.org/articles/view/70231?key=58cb6df2455064a28a39
ACCOMPANYING COMMENTARY
TITLE: BAFF-ling autoantibodies
AUTHOR CONTACT: Maureen A. Su
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Phone: 919-597-0777; Fax: 919-843-7588; E-mail: masu@email.unc.edu
View this article at: http://www.jci.org/articles/view/73166?key=fd4f43d99da081cda5a8
END
Balancing T cell populations
Depending on the signals received, naïve T cells are able to differentiate into mature T cell populations, which play different roles in the immune system. For example, regulatory T cells (Tregs) are important for tamping ...
Identification of a genetic mutation associated with steroid-resistant nephritic syndrome
Patients with nephritic syndrome exhibit an array of symptoms that are associated with loss of kidney function, including excess protein in urine, swelling, and albuminuria. ...
Insights into type 2B von Willebrand disease
In response to blood vessel damage, von Willebrand factor (vWF) binds to the exposed extra cellular matrix, recruits platelets to the site of injury, and activates platelets, which promotes thrombis formation. ...
One-third of older adults admitted to ICU deemed 'frail'
One-third of older adults admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) were "frail," increasing the risk of death, illness and adverse events, according to a new study in CMAJ (Canadian ...
Embolization procedure aids in weight loss
CHICAGO – A new study reports that individuals who underwent embolization of the left gastric artery for gastrointestinal bleeding experienced a 7.9 percent decrease in body weight three months after the ...
Killer cocktail fights brain cancer
A novel immune-boosting drug combination eradicates brain cancer in mice, according to a study in The Journal of Experimental Medicine.
Glioblastoma is the most aggressive form of brain cancer, and current treatments ...
Got the sniffles? Migraines spike with allergies and hay fever, researchers find
CINCINNATI— People with migraine who also battle allergies and hay fever (rhinitis) endure a more severe form of headaches than their peers who struggle with ...
Controlling our circadian rhythms
Most people have experienced the effects of circadian-rhythm disruption, after traveling across time zones or adjusting to a new schedule. To have any hope of modulating our biological "clocks," to combat jet lag or ...
Breaking the brain clock predisposes nerve cells to neurodegeneration
Findings point to possible ways to fight some age-related diseases
PHILADELPHIA - As we age, our body rhythms lose time before they finally stop. Breaking the ...
Dysfunctional mitochondria may underlie resistance to radiation therapy
New role discovered for gene
The resistance of some cancers to the cell-killing effects of radiation therapy may be due to abnormalities in the mitochondria – the cellular structures responsible ...