PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Goals affect feelings of pride and shame after success and failure

2013-12-02
(Press-News.org) Contact information: Sara LaJeunesse
SDL13@psu.edu
814-863-4325
Penn State
Goals affect feelings of pride and shame after success and failure When the St. Louis Cardinals lost the World Series, just how much shame did the players feel? According to researchers at Penn State and Australia's Central Queensland University, a person's goals at the outset of a competence-based task, such as a sporting event, can influence how much shame or pride he or she feels upon completion of the task. "Our research suggests that when your goal is to outperform others, your feelings of pride will be amplified when you succeed," said Amanda Rebar, postdoctoral researcher, Central Queensland University, "but when your goal is to avoid being outperformed by others, your feelings of shame will be amplified when you fail." The research team -- which included David Conroy, professor of kinesiology, Penn State -- recruited 58 undergraduate students to complete 24 rounds of the video game Tetris. The participants were instructed to earn as many points as possible. Before each round, one of four different criteria for earning a point was presented onscreen, the goal of which was to elicit different achievement goals among the participants. Immediately following each round, the researchers provided the participants with bogus feedback and the participants rated their shame and pride. "Our results suggest that a person's motivation and purpose regarding a task -- whether that task is a video game, a race or an academic exam -- impacts the amount of pride or shame he or she will experience in response to success or failure," Conroy said. "And the amount of pride or shame a person feels can influence whether he or she will persist in the task or drop out." The results appeared in the November 2013 issue of the journal Sport, Exercise and Performance Psychology. According to the researchers, it isn't necessarily a bad thing for people to focus on their performances relative to others. "Pride is known to invoke a boost of confidence, persistence, and problem-solving ability, which can help people perform at their best," Rebar said. But shame, on the other hand, can cause problems. "If a baseball player is the first to strike out in a game, his shame may cause him to become distracted or to worry too much about his precise movements, both of which can hurt his performance," she said. "Our advice is for people to focus on what they can achieve rather than on what they can lose," Conroy said. "It may be particularly helpful if coaches and teachers understand these results so they can help influence their athletes' and students' achievement goals so as to minimize feelings that can hurt performance."

### END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

When aluminum outshines gold

2013-12-02
When aluminum outshines gold 2 Rice University studies detail aluminum's valuable plasmonic properties HOUSTON – (Dec. 2, 2013) – Humble aluminum's plasmonic properties may make it far more valuable than gold and silver for certain applications, according to new research by ...

Colon cancer researchers target stem cells, discover viable new therapeutic path

2013-12-02
Colon cancer researchers target stem cells, discover viable new therapeutic path (TORONTO, Canada – Dec. 1, 2013) - Scientists and surgeons at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre have discovered a promising new approach to treating colorectal cancer by disarming ...

'Nanosponge vaccine' fights MRSA toxins

2013-12-02
'Nanosponge vaccine' fights MRSA toxins Nanosponges that soak up a dangerous pore-forming toxin produced by MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) could serve as a safe and effective vaccine against this toxin. This "nanosponge vaccine" enabled ...

The mystery of neutron stars heats up

2013-12-02
The mystery of neutron stars heats up Until now, scientists were pretty sure they knew how the surface of a neutron star – a super dense star that forms when a large star explodes and its core collapses into itself – can heat itself up. However, research by ...

Human stem cells converted to functional lung cells

2013-12-02
Human stem cells converted to functional lung cells Possibility of generating lung tissue for transplant using a patient's own cells NEW YORK, NY — For the first time, scientists have succeeded in transforming human stem cells into functional ...

Imaging shows long-term impact of blast-induced brain injuries in veterans

2013-12-02
Imaging shows long-term impact of blast-induced brain injuries in veterans CHICAGO – Using a special type of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), researchers have found that soldiers who suffered mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) induced by blast exposure ...

Cardiac MRI reveals energy drinks alter heart function

2013-12-02
Cardiac MRI reveals energy drinks alter heart function CHICAGO – Healthy adults who consumed energy drinks high in caffeine and taurine had significantly increased heart contraction rates one hour later, according to a study presented today at the ...

PRP therapy improves degenerative tendon disease in athletes

2013-12-02
PRP therapy improves degenerative tendon disease in athletes CHICAGO – Ultrasound-guided delivery of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) improves functionality and reduces recovery time in athletes with degenerative disease in their tendons, according to a study ...

MRI technique reveals low brain iron in ADHD patients

2013-12-02
MRI technique reveals low brain iron in ADHD patients CHICAGO – Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a noninvasive way to measure iron levels in the brains of people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), according to a study being ...

Novel rehabilitation device improves motor skills after stroke

2013-12-02
Novel rehabilitation device improves motor skills after stroke CHICAGO – Using a novel stroke rehabilitation device that converts an individual's thoughts to electrical impulses to move upper extremities, stroke patients reported improvements in their ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

New jab protects babies from serious lung infection, study shows

July Tip Sheet from Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

Current application status and innovative development of surgical robot

Counterfeited in China: New book assesses state of industry and its future

Machine learning reveals historical seismic events in the Yellowstone caldera

First analyses of Myanmar earthquake conclude fault ruptured at supershear velocity

Curved fault slip captured on CCTV during Myanmar earthquake

Collaboration rewarded for work to further deployment of batteries in emerging economies

Heart-healthy habits also prevent cancer, Alzheimer’s, COPD, other diseases, Emory study finds

Scientists will use a $1M grant to build a support system addressing sea level rise and flooding in South Florida

New research examines how pH impacts the immune system

Inhaled agricultural dust disrupts gut health

New study reveals hidden regulatory roles of “junk” DNA

Taking the sting out of ulcerative colitis

Deep life’s survival secret: Crustal faulting generates key energy sources, study shows

Idaho National Laboratory to lead advancements in US semiconductor manufacturing

AI-assisted sorting, other new technologies could improve plastic recycling

More than just larks and owls!

Call for nominations: 2026 Dan David Prize

New tool gives anyone the ability to train a robot

Coexistence of APC and KRAS mutations in familial adenomatous polyposis and endometrial cancer: A mini-review with case-based perspective

First global-to-local study reveals stark health inequalities from COVID-19 in 2020–2021

rcssci: Simplifying complex data relationships with enhanced visual clarity

Why some ecosystems collapse suddenly—and others don’t

One-third of U.S. public schools screen students for mental health issues

GLP-1 RA use and survival among older adults with cancer and type 2 diabetes

Trends in physician exit from fee-for-service Medicare

Systematic investigation of tumor microenvironment and antitumor immunity with IOBR

Common feature between forest fires and neural networks reveals the universal framework underneath

New R package revolutionizes gene set enrichment analysis visualization for biomedical research

[Press-News.org] Goals affect feelings of pride and shame after success and failure