(Press-News.org) This news release is available in Spanish.
Scientists from the University of Granada (UGR) have opened the door to the development of new drugs against osteoporosis, one of the most common chronic illnesses in the world, especially among women 65 or over.
The researchers, from the University of Granada's Department of Physio-Chemistry, have patented a new methodology that allows specialists to measure – none-invasively and in real time – the concentration of phosphate ions inside living cells. The scientific importance of measuring phosphate ions is based precisely on the fact that it can be applied in evaluating the bio-availability of drugs used in certain illnesses, among which is osteoporosis.
Currently, there are only invasive treatments to calculate phosphate concentration within osteoblasts, which are the precursors to bone cells. To do this, radioactive phosphorus is used, which has serious drawbacks. The methodology developed by the University of Granada researchers has managed something unachievable until now.
Fluorescence Microscopy
The methodology is based on using a substance that gives out fluorescence, generated via prior agitation using a pulse laser. The time the fluorescence lasts is a signal of the phosphate concentration within the cellular cytoplasm. To measure this time period, a special fluorescence microscope is needed. The University of Granada's Faculty of Pharmacy has this equipment. It is very expensive to use and is the only such instrumentation in Andalusia.
Following this important scientific breakthrough, patented via the University of Granada's Research Results Transference Office (OTRI), the researchers are looking for pharmaceutical companies that are currently working on the development of drugs to measure the bio-availability of phosphate.
The main autor of this scientific breakthrough, University of Granada professor, Jose Maria Alvarez Pez, points out that "our methodology is the only one that uses a technique that, in real time and none-invasively, allows the detection of phosphate ions inside living cells. We believe that this technique will help to develop new drugs to combat illnesses such as osteoporosis".
INFORMATION:
References:
Real-Time Phosphate Sensing in Living Cells using Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM)
Jose M. Paredes, Maria D. Giron, Maria J. Ruedas-Rama, Angel Orte, Luis Crovetto, Eva M. Talavera, Rafael Salto, and Jose M. Alvarez-Pez
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2013, 117, 8143−8149
dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp405041c
Technique patented that opens the door to the development of new drugs against osteoporosis
Scientists from the University of Granada have developed a methodology that allows phosphate ions to be measured -- in real time and non-invasively -- in the interior of osteoblasts, the precursors of bone cells
2014-03-05
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Banana plant fights off crop's invisible nemesis: Roundworms
2014-03-05
The banana variety Yangambi km5 produces toxic substances that kill the nematode Radopholus similis, a roundworm that infects the root tissue of banana plants – to the frustration of farmers worldwide. The finding bodes well for the Grande Naine, the export banana par excellence, which is very susceptible to the roundworms.
The parasitic nematode Radopholus similis is the invisible nemesis of the banana plant, says Professor Dirk De Waele (Laboratory for Tropical Crop Improvement, KU Leuven), a co-author of the study: "This roundworm infects banana crops worldwide. The ...
Patients' stories used to improve care on wards
2014-03-05
A research project led by Oxford University is showing how patient experiences can be used to improve healthcare – not through targets and surveys, but by getting doctors, nurses and patients talking together about care on the ward.
The new approach has been used in pilot projects at two UK hospital trusts – Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust in London and the Royal Berkshire in Reading. Videos of patients talking about care they received at various hospitals are used to trigger a discussion between NHS staff, managers, patients and family members about the ...
Program to move families out of high-poverty neighborhoods has mixed results
2014-03-05
A program designed to move families out of high-poverty neighborhoods resulted in reduced rates of depression and conduct disorder among girls, but increased rates of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and conduct disorder among boys, according to a study published in the March 5 issue of JAMA.
Prof. Jens Ludwig, one of the study's authors, said this was a follow-up long-term analysis of families participating in the Moving to Opportunity residential-mobility demonstration sponsored by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Ludwig is the ...
NASA's Hubble finds life is too fast, too furious for this runaway galaxy
2014-03-05
The spiral galaxy ESO 137-001 looks like a dandelion caught in a breeze in this new Hubble Space Telescope image.
The galaxy is zooming toward the upper right of this image, in between other galaxies in the Norma cluster located over 200 million light-years away. The road is harsh: intergalactic gas in the Norma cluster is sparse, but so hot at 180 million degrees Fahrenheit that it glows in X-rays.
The spiral plows through the seething intra-cluster gas so rapidly – at nearly 4.5 million miles per hour — that much of its own gas is caught and torn away. Astronomers ...
UW researchers use Lumosity to identify early cognitive impairment in cirrhosis patients
2014-03-05
San Francisco, Calif. – March 5, 2014 – A new study from the University of Washington has found that performance on Lumosity games can distinguish between patients with cirrhosis of the liver, pre-cirrhotic patients, and healthy controls. The study used Lumosity games as psychometric tests to detect subtle cognitive impairments in patients with cirrhosis. The study is published in the March issue of the American Journal of Gastroenterology.
Studies have found that an estimated 60-80 percent of cirrhosis patients experience cognitive dysfunction, which can range from ...
Changes in hospital orders increase pertussis immunization rates
2014-03-05
LOS ANGELES – (March 5, 2014) – Changing the hospital orders for women who have just delivered a child led to a 69% increase in the new mothers' pertussis vaccination rate, providing protection for themselves and their newborns against the disease, commonly known as whooping cough, according to a study in the March issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology.
Sylvia Yeh, MD, a Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute (LA BioMed) lead researcher and corresponding author of the study, said it is the first to compare immunization rates among two hospitals: ...
To avoid very high pension ages, enable more to work
2014-03-05
The new research, which was published in the journal Demographic Research, shows that increasing labor force participation by as little as 1 or 2 percentage points could allow pension ages to be reduced by one year without increasing the burden on the working population.
"Coping with aging populations is a challenge for most developed countries," says IIASA population expert Sergei Scherbov, who co-led the study with Warren Sanderson, a researcher at IIASA and Stony Brook University.
In Europe and many other areas of the developed world, birth rates have dropped while ...
Security tools for Industry 4.0
2014-03-05
You can hear the metallic buzz as the milling machine bores into the workpiece. Just a few last drill holes, and the camshaft is complete. The computer-guided machine performed the entire job – thanks to the digital manufacturing data that were uploaded onto its embedded computer beforehand. Everything runs without a hitch, only – the data are stolen.
Manufacturing data determine the production process for a product, and are just as valuable today as the design plans. They contain distinctive, inimitable information about the product and its manufacture. Whoever possesses ...
Smart grid for electric vehicle fleet
2014-03-05
The network of charging stations for electric vehicles is becoming more tightly meshed. In Germany, the ratio of electric cars to charging stations is currently two to one and utility companies are pushing forward expansion of charging opportunities, especially in cities and metropolitan areas. Over 2000 charging spots have already been installed nationwide and the country's largest charging infrastructure is at the Fraunhofer Institute Center Stuttgart IZS – where up to 30 electric vehicles (EVs) at a time can re-
charge at AC charge spots in the Fraunhofer Campus parking ...
New fins evolve repeatedly in teleost fishes
2014-03-05
Though present in more than 6,000 living species of fish, the adipose fin, a small appendage that lies between the dorsal fin and tail, has no clear function and is thought to be vestigial. However, a new study analyzing their origins finds that these fins arose repeatedly and independently in multiple species. In addition, adipose fins appear to have repeatedly and independently evolved a skeleton, offering a glimpse into how new tissue types and structural complexity evolve in vertebrate appendages.
Adipose fins therefore represent a unique example of convergent evolution ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
First look at defects in single-crystal indium gallium zinc oxide could fix persistent display instability
Understanding childhood maltreatment and its effect on biological aging
Turning step-growth into chain-growth with click polymerization
Researchers find surgical technique reduced risk of early preterm birth for patients with cervical insufficiency
Novel nanostructures in blue sharks reveal their remarkable potential for dynamic colour-change
People with ‘young brains’ outlive ‘old-brained’ peers, Stanford Medicine scientists find
Make-your-own weight-loss drug using an innovative genome editing approach
Cancer is extremely rare in turtles, finds a new study
AI used to create protein that kills E. coli
Major autism study uncovers biologically distinct subtypes, paving the way for precision diagnosis and care
Study shows how AI could help pathologists match cancer patients to the right treatments—faster and more efficiently
Implantable device could save diabetes patients from dangerously low blood sugar
Need a new 3D material? Build it with DNA
New study reveals subclasses of autism by linking traits to genetics
The right mix and planting pattern of trees enhance forest productivity and services
Coral calcification benefits from human hormone injections
New “bone-digesting” cell type discovered in pythons
New study points to Skagerrak as nursery area for the enigmatic Greenland shark
Are sewage spills and coastal winds contributing to airborne microplastics?
Which factors affect the success of popular prescription weight loss drugs in individuals?
Do renter protection policies reduce rental housing discrimination?
Does grading students at earlier ages increase the risk of mental disorders in adolescents?
New artificial intelligence–based test detects early signs of osteoporosis from X-ray images
Can eating a healthy plant-based diet help protect against inflammatory bowel disease?
Do local voting rights affect migrants’ participation in protests?
Mysterious ‘Dark Dwarfs’ may be hiding at the heart of the Milky Way
Real-world data shows teclistamab can benefit many multiple myeloma patients who would have been ineligible for pivotal trial
Scientists reveal how a key inflammatory molecule triggers esophageal muscle contraction
Duration of heat waves accelerating faster than global warming
New mathematical insights into Lagrangian turbulence
[Press-News.org] Technique patented that opens the door to the development of new drugs against osteoporosisScientists from the University of Granada have developed a methodology that allows phosphate ions to be measured -- in real time and non-invasively -- in the interior of osteoblasts, the precursors of bone cells