PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Media exposure and sympathetic nervous system reactivity predict PTSD symptoms in adolescents

2014-08-04
(Press-News.org) In a Depression and Anxiety study that surveyed youth following the terrorist attack at the 2013 Boston marathon, adolescents with lower levels of sympathetic reactivity (the flight or fight response) before the attack developed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms only following high exposure to media coverage of the attack. Adolescents with high levels of sympathetic reactivity developed higher levels of PTSD symptoms regardless of how much media coverage they saw.

"This study tells us more about which children are most vulnerable to symptoms of PTSD and emphasizes the importance of limiting media exposure for all children and adolescents following life- threatening events such as acts of terrorism," said senior author Dr. Margaret Sheridan.

INFORMATION: END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Most gay and bisexual men in the United States have used lubricants during sexual activity

2014-08-04
More than 90% of gay and bisexual men in the United States have used lubricants to enhance a wide range of sexual activities, including but not limited to anal intercourse, researchers report in a Journal of Sexual Medicine study. By minimizing potential skin tears, lubricants may help reduce the likelihood of HIV transmission between partners. Public health practitioners and clinicians may find the study's results useful in their efforts to incorporate lubricant use into sexual health promotion efforts. "These findings show the need for a new generation of sexual health ...

Survival increases with clinical team debriefing after in-hospital cardiac arrest

2014-08-04
A new study found that staff members who joined structured team debriefings after emergency care for children suffering in-hospital cardiac arrests improved their CPR performance and substantially increased the rates of patients surviving with favorable neurological outcomes. The study team, at The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), said their research suggests that including all members of the intensive care unit (ICU) team, not just those immediately involved in the cardiac arrests, broadens learning and may improve compliance with standardized national guidelines ...

Study examines viewers' role in American death penalty films

Study examines viewers role in American death penalty films
2014-08-04
Over the course of the last 100 years or more, many scenes of execution in American film have offered intimate knowledge of executions, giving viewers a privileged 'backstage' gaze of an execution not available outside film, the chance to see what executioners see, and a chance to understand the condemned's experience as he awaits death. These motifs are explored in a recent Law & Social Inquiry analysis, in which the authors conclude by asking whether and how scenes of execution in American film provoke an awareness of the political responsibility inherent in viewers' ...

Researchers identify potential gene that may increase risk of ad in African Americans

2014-08-04
(Boston)-- Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) report that two rare variants in the AKAP9 gene significantly increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in African-Americans. This previously unknown association furthers the understanding of the role of genetic factors in the development of AD, according to the researchers, whose findings appear in Alzheimer's & Dementia. AD is the most frequent age-related dementia affecting 5.4 million Americans including 13 percent of people age 65 and older and more than 40 percent of people age 85 and ...

Patients with hypoventilation may need supplemental oxygen on-board flights

2014-08-04
Severely overweight people who suffer from hypoventilation can have abnormally low levels of oxygen (hypoxaemia) in their blood during air travel as a result of reduced atmospheric pressure in the cabin of aircrafts. In a recent Respirology study, even patients diagnosed with obesity hypoventilation syndrome who were in the care of specialist and had normal daytime blood oxygen levels were still at risk of hypoxaemia when flying. "The findings suggest that it is advisable for all hypoventilation syndrome patients to do a hypoxic challenge test before air travel to be ...

Baby universe picture brought closer to theory

2014-08-04
Last year, the Planck Telescope revealed the most detailed picture of the cosmic microwave background, the relic radiation from the Big Bang. But this map contains features that challenge the standard model of cosmology, the theory that describes our entire Universe from early on. Who is right, the map or the theory? Scientists from EPFL (Switzerland) and CEA (France) have shown that several of these enigmatic features disappear from the map by processing Planck telescope's data differently and including other effects, such as the motion of the Milky Way. The findings are ...

New material allows for ultra-thin solar cells

New material allows for ultra-thin solar cells
2014-08-04
This news release is available in German. Extremely thin, semi-transparent, flexible solar cells could soon become reality. At the Vienna University of Technology, Thomas Mueller, Marco Furchi and Andreas Pospischil have managed to create a semiconductor structure consisting of two ultra-thin layers, which appears to be excellently suited for photovoltaic energy conversion Several months ago, the team had already produced an ultra-thin layer of the photoactive crystal tungsten diselenide. Now, this semiconductor has successfully been combined with another layer ...

New recommendations for post-treatment care of prostate cancer survivors

New recommendations for post-treatment care of prostate cancer survivors
2014-08-04
New Rochelle, NY, August 4, 2014 -- Many of the more than 2.5 million men in the U.S. who have received treatment for prostate cancer deal with the often disabling side effects of surgery and radiation and hormonal therapies. To aid in the transition of these patients from specialty to primary care for long-term management of problems such as urinary incontinence and sexual and bowel dysfunction, updated guidelines for prostate cancer survivorship care are published in Journal of Men's Health, a peer-reviewed publication from Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers. The article ...

Patient navigation may aid in breast cancer treatment in high-risk populations

2014-08-04
(Boston) -- Patient navigation, or the linking of a newly diagnosed cancer patient with a professional trained in assisting patients though the complex journey of cancer diagnosis and treatment, may lead to better breast cancer care in high risk and minority women. The findings, recently published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, is the first national study to show a relationship between navigators and the initiation of certain recommended treatments in breast cancer. Using data from a previously published, multi-center study funded by the National Cancer Institute, ...

Tricking plants to see the light may control the most important twitch on Earth

2014-08-04
MADISON, Wis. — Copious corn growing in tiny backyard plots? Roses blooming in December? Thanks to technology that the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Richard Vierstra has been developing for years, these things may soon be possible. And now, new findings out of the genetics professor's lab promise to advance that technology even further. For the first time, Vierstra and his team have revealed the structure of the plant phytochrome, a critical molecule that detects the light that tells plants when to germinate, grow, make food, flower and even age. Like eyes, the phytochrome ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Enhancing climate action: satellite insights into fossil fuel CO2 emissions

Operating a virtual teaching and research section as an open source community: Practice and experience

Lack of medical oxygen affects millions

Business School celebrates triple crown

Can Rhizobium + low P increase the yield of common bean in Ethiopia?

Research Security Symposium on March 12

Special type of fat tissue could promote healthful longevity and help maintain exercise capacity in aging

Researchers develop high-water-soluble pyrene tetraone derivative to boost energy density of aqueous organic flow batteries

Who gets the lion’s share? HKU ecologists highlight disparities in global biodiversity conservation funding

HKU researchers unveil neuromorphic exposure control system to improve machine vision in extreme lighting environments

Researchers develop highly robust, reconfigurable, and mechanochromic cellulose photonic hydrogels

Researchers develop new in-cell ultraviolet photodissociation top-down mass spectrometry method

Researchers develop innovative tool for rapid pathogen detection

New insights into how cancer evades the immune system

3 Ways to reduce child sexual abuse rates

A third of children worldwide forecast to be obese or overweight by 2050

Contraction inhibitors after 30 weeks have no effect on baby's health

Nearly 1 in 5 US college athletes reports abusive supervision by their coaches

THE LANCET: More than half of adults and a third of children and adolescents predicted to have overweight or obesity by 2050

Ideal nitrogen fertilizer rates in Corn Belt have been climbing for decades, Iowa State study shows

Survey suggests people with disabilities may feel disrespected by health care providers

U-Michigan, UC Riverside launch alliance to promote hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines

New insights into network power response: Unveiling multi-timescale characteristics

Simple algorithm helps improve treatment, reduce disparities in MS

Despite high employment rates, Black immigrants in the United States more likely to be uninsured, USC study shows

Research supports move toward better tailoring stroke rehabilitation

Imagining future events changes brain to improve healthy decision-making, new study indicates

Turning plastic waste into valuable resources: A new photocatalytic approach

Sea otters help kelp forests recover — but how fast depends on where they are

Study links intense energy bursts to ventilator-induced lung injury

[Press-News.org] Media exposure and sympathetic nervous system reactivity predict PTSD symptoms in adolescents