PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

The science and practice of people-centerd health systems

Health Policy and Planning and the organizers of the Third Global Symposium on Health Systems Research launch a new supplement in Cape Town

2014-10-02
(Press-News.org) A unique collection of studies exploring the theme of the Third Global Symposium on Health Systems Research has been published today in a supplement to Health Policy and Planning.

This collection of studies on 'the science and practice of people-centred health systems' presents the latest in the field of health policy and systems research, bringing together research from Ethiopia, Uganda, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, India, Argentina and Brazil. The eleven studies comprising the supplement employ a range of methods to investigate different aspects of people-centred health systems, including the experiences of patients, health workers and the community, perceptions of policy-making and the social determinants of health. The following four themes defining people-centred health systems have emerged from this collection of studies:

Ensuring that people and communities have a role and voice in making decisions involving health systems. Putting people first when designing and delivering health care services. Recognising that health systems are social institutions, held together by chains of relationships between different individuals. Recognising that human values drive decision-making within health systems, for example issues of justice, rights, respect and equality and the principles of primary health care.

The supplement was edited by Kabir Sheikh (Public Health Foundation of India), Michael Kent Ranson (World Bank) and Lucy Gilson (University of Cape Town and London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), with funding from the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research and the International Development Research Centre, Canada.

The editors, said:

"The papers highlight the political, social and ultimately human character of health systems. We need to create ways of managing and governing health systems so that ordinary people have a say."

Sharmila Mhatre, from the International Development Research Centre, said: "This supplement does justice to the heart and science of health systems research and is a foundational start to the term 'people-centred health systems'. The International Development Research Centre (IDRC) is honoured to support such research that delivers health for all."

Health systems are complex and face many challenges, wherever they are in the world. At their heart, health systems exist to serve people, whether they are patients, families, communities or health workers. The term 'people-centred' is relatively new to the health systems debate and focuses on all factors affecting health, not only biomedical solutions, including health service delivery, social justice and human rights. This supplement takes the health systems debate further by exploring different perspectives of the concept. It is released at the Third Global Symposium on Health Systems Research in the hope that it will inform debates in the Symposium and beyond the event. The topic is particularly relevant to people trying to bring about change in health systems in specific contexts.

INFORMATION:


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Study shows sharks have personalities

2014-10-02
Some sharks are 'gregarious' and have strong social connections, whilst others are more solitary and prefer to remain inconspicuous, according to a new study which is the first to show that the notorious predators have personality traits. Personalities are known to exist in many animals, but are usually defined by individual characteristics such as how exploratory, bold or aggressive an individual is. Research led by the University of Exeter and the Marine Biological Association of the UK (MBA) has shown for the first time that individual sharks actually possess social ...

The Lancet: New drug achieves significant additional cholesterol-lowering in people with inherited high cholesterol on statins

2014-10-02
Evolocumab, an injected form of a new class of drugs called PCSK9 inhibitors[1], is highly effective at reducing low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or "bad cholesterol" levels with few side effects in people with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH), an inherited condition that causes extremely high cholesterol and high risk of cardiovascular disease at an early age. Published in The Lancet, the results of two of the largest global randomised trials ever undertaken in this field found that evolocumab rapidly cut levels of LDL cholesterol by on average 60% more than those given ...

Delayed introduction to gluten appears not to prevent celiac disease in at-risk infants

2014-10-02
How can parents with the autoimmune disorder celiac disease prevent or delay the condition's development in their children? The results of an international study led by investigators associated with the Center for Celiac Research and Treatment at MassGeneral Hospital for Children (MGHfC) challenge some of the current thinking on possible measures to take. The report in the Oct. 2 New England Journal of Medicine finds that loss of tolerance to gluten – a protein composite found in wheat, rye and barley – is a dynamic process and that neither breastfeeding or delaying the ...

Teen pregnancies, abortions plunge with free birth control

Teen pregnancies, abortions plunge with free birth control
2014-10-02
Teens who received free contraception and were educated about the pros and cons of various birth control methods were dramatically less likely to get pregnant, give birth or get an abortion compared with other sexually active teens, according to a new study. The research, by investigators at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, appears Oct. 2 in the New England Journal of Medicine. The study promoted the use of long-acting forms of birth control, such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants, because of their superior effectiveness in preventing ...

B and T cell-targeting drug ameliorates chronic graft-versus-host disease in mice

2014-10-02
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can differentiate into all types of blood cells, including red blood cells and immune cells. While HSC transplantation can be life saving for patients with aggressive forms of blood cancer that are unresponsive to other available treatments, there are many risks associated with the procedure. For example, graft verse host disease (GVHD) results when immune cells generated from donor HSCs attack host tissue. Chronic GVHD occurs over time and is characterized by fibrosis, which impairs organ function. A new study in the Journal of Clinical ...

Clinical trial evaluates heterologous prime/boost regimens in preventative HIV vaccination

2014-10-02
Almost 40 million people worldwide live with HIV/AIDS, with an estimated 2.5 million new cases per year. Therefore, there has been a large global effort to develop an effective vaccine against the virus. HIV-1 vaccine development has been challenging but recent clinical trials have been promising. A new study in the Journal of Clinical Investigation discusses the results from a clinical trial that evaluated the immune response following different HIV vaccine regimes. Nicole Frahm and colleagues tested prime-boost regimes combining a New York vaccinia HIV clade B (NYVAC-B) ...

Worry, jealousy, moodiness linked to higher risk of Alzheimer's in women

2014-10-01
MINNEAPOLIS – Women who are anxious, jealous, or moody and distressed in middle age may be at a higher risk of developing Alzheimer's disease later in life, according to a nearly 40-year-long study published in the October 1, 2014, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. "Most Alzheimer's research has been devoted to factors such as education, heart and blood risk factors, head trauma, family history and genetics," said study author Lena Johannsson, PhD, of the University of Gothenburg in Gothenburg, Sweden. "Personality ...

Hypertension risk rises closer to major roadways

Hypertension risk rises closer to major roadways
2014-10-01
PROVIDENCE, R.I. [Brown University] — A new study in the Journal of the American Heart Association reports a significant association between living near a major roadway and the risk of high blood pressure. The Brown University-led analysis of data from 5,400 post-menopausal women in the San Diego metropolitan area found that women who lived within 100 meters of a highway or major arterial road had a 22-percent greater risk of hypertension than women who lived at least 1,000 meters away. In a range of intermediate distances, hypertension risk rose with proximity to the ...

Hospitals with aggressive treatment styles had lower failure-to-rescue rates

2014-10-01
Hospitals with aggressive treatment styles, also known as high hospital care intensity (HCI), had lower rates of patients dying from a major complication (failure to rescue) but longer hospitalizations, writes Kyle H. Sheetz, M.D., M.S., of the Center for Healthcare Outcomes and Policy, Ann Arbor, Mich., and colleagues. The intensity of medical care varies around the country. Intensity is synonymous with an aggressive treatment style and it has been implicated in rising health care costs, especially during the end-of-life period. Inpatient surgery also is a cost burden. ...

Montmorency tart cherry juice lowered blood uric acid levels and a marker for inflammation

Montmorency tart cherry juice lowered blood uric acid levels and a marker for inflammation
2014-10-01
LANSING, Mich. October 1, 2014 – Tart cherries have long been researched for their association with pain relief – ranging from gout and arthritis joint pain to exercise-related muscle pain. A new study published in the Journal of Functional Foods is the first to report consumption of Montmorency tart cherries caused changes in uric acid metabolism, which can have an impact on joint pain. The study also detected increases in specific anthocyanin compounds in the bloodstream after consuming tart cherries. In the study, Montmorency tart cherry juice reduced blood levels ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Molecular glue discovery: large scale instead of lucky strike

Insulin resistance predictor highlights cancer connection

Explaining next-generation solar cells

Slippery ions create a smoother path to blue energy

Magnetic resonance imaging opens the door to better treatments for underdiagnosed atypical Parkinsonisms

National poll finds gaps in community preparedness for teen cardiac emergencies

One strategy to block both drug-resistant bacteria and influenza: new broad-spectrum infection prevention approach validated

Survey: 3 in 4 skip physical therapy homework, stunting progress

College students who spend hours on social media are more likely to be lonely – national US study

Evidence behind intermittent fasting for weight loss fails to match hype

How AI tools like DeepSeek are transforming emotional and mental health care of Chinese youth

Study finds link between sugary drinks and anxiety in young people

Scientists show how to predict world’s deadly scorpion hotspots

ASU researchers to lead AAAS panel on water insecurity in the United States

ASU professor Anne Stone to present at AAAS Conference in Phoenix on ancient origins of modern disease

Proposals for exploring viruses and skin as the next experimental quantum frontiers share US$30,000 science award

ASU researchers showcase scalable tech solutions for older adults living alone with cognitive decline at AAAS 2026

Scientists identify smooth regional trends in fruit fly survival strategies

Antipathy toward snakes? Your parents likely talked you into that at an early age

Sylvester Cancer Tip Sheet for Feb. 2026

Online exposure to medical misinformation concentrated among older adults

Telehealth improves access to genetic services for adult survivors of childhood cancers

Outdated mortality benchmarks risk missing early signs of famine and delay recognizing mass starvation

Newly discovered bacterium converts carbon dioxide into chemicals using electricity

Flipping and reversing mini-proteins could improve disease treatment

Scientists reveal major hidden source of atmospheric nitrogen pollution in fragile lake basin

Biochar emerges as a powerful tool for soil carbon neutrality and climate mitigation

Tiny cell messengers show big promise for safer protein and gene delivery

AMS releases statement regarding the decision to rescind EPA’s 2009 Endangerment Finding

Parents’ alcohol and drug use influences their children’s consumption, research shows

[Press-News.org] The science and practice of people-centerd health systems
Health Policy and Planning and the organizers of the Third Global Symposium on Health Systems Research launch a new supplement in Cape Town