PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

When noise gets electrons moving

New study demonstrates the existence of a counter-intuitive current, induced by the sound-based equivalent of a laser

2014-12-04
(Press-News.org) New York | Heidelberg, 4 December 2014 Studying the motion of electrons in a disordered environment is no simple task. Often, understanding such effects requires a quantum simulator designed to expose them in a different physical setup. This was precisely the approach adopted by Denis Makarov and Leonid Kon'kov from the Victor I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute in Vladivostok in a new study published in EPJ B. They relied on a simulator of electronic motion subjected to noise stemming from a flux of sound waves.

Their findings could lead to semi-conductor devices of a new kind, operated through acoustic radiations. Through numerical simulation, the authors found that noise fluctuations lead to counter-intuitive electron transport behaviour and a change of direction in atomic transport. They deducted that being exposed to sound wave fluctuation gives rise to an electronic current that spontaneously changes its direction.

INFORMATION:

Reference: Makarov, D. V. and Kon'kov, L. E. (2014). Quantum transport in a driven disordered potential: onset of directed current and noise-induced current reversal. European Physical Journal B. DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2014-50568-3

For more information visit: http://www.epj.org

The full-text article is available to journalists on request.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Reliable RNA analysis now easier with NIST 'dashboard' tool

Reliable RNA analysis now easier with NIST dashboard tool
2014-12-04
A new, innovative "dashboard" from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) won't help you drive your car, but it will help enable reproducible research in biology. In a recent paper in the journal Nature Communications,* an international multi-laboratory team demonstrates a new software tool, the "erccdashboard," to evaluate the performance of experimental methods used to study gene expression. The analysis tool is designed for use with RNA spike-in controls developed by the NIST-hosted External RNA Controls Consortium (ERCC**). These ERCC controls are ...

Thirty new spider species found in one of China's richest biodiversity hotspots

Thirty new spider species found in one of Chinas richest biodiversity hotspots
2014-12-04
Scientists from the Institute of Zoology with the Chinese Academy of Sciences have devoted years of their careers to study the astounding diversity hidden in the depths of the Xishuangbanna tropical rain forests. In a recent paper published in the open access journal ZooKeys Prof. Shuqiang Li and his team reveal 30 new spider species, which constitutes a minor share of what is yet to be found in this biodiversity hotspot. Xishuangbanna is situated in the southern part of Yunnan with the Lancang (Mekong) River flowing through it. The region is well-known for its rich biodiversity ...

Are the benefits of breast milk stimulant worth the risk?

2014-12-04
Los Angeles, CA (Nov 4, 2014) Most women can make all the milk their baby needs, but some mothers turn to medications to help increase their supply. While some specialists encourage the off-label use of domperidone to stimulate breast milk production, some studies have suggested it may be related to negative side effects, including irregular heartbeat and sudden cardiac death. In a new article out today, researchers concluded that although domperidone can increase breast milk production, and there is no known risk to the babies who drink the milk, risks to women are still ...

Mini chromosomes that strengthen tumors

2014-12-04
Cancers are due to genetic aberrations in certain cells that gain the ability to divide indefinitely. This proliferation of sick cells generates tumors, which gradually invade healthy tissue. Therefore, current therapies essentially seek to destroy cancer cells to stop their proliferation. Through high-throughput genetic sequencing of glioblastoma cells, one of the most deadly brain tumors, a team of geneticists from the University of Geneva's (UNIGE) Faculty of Medicine discovered that some of these mutations are caused by supplemental extrachromosomal DNA fragments, called ...

Localized climate change contributed to ancient southwest depopulation

2014-12-04
PULLMAN, Wash.--Washington State University researchers have detailed the role of localized climate change in one of the great mysteries of North American archaeology: the depopulation of southwest Colorado by ancestral Pueblo people in the late 1200s. In the process, they address one of the mysteries of modern-day climate change: How will humans react? Writing in Nature Communications, WSU archaeologist Tim Kohler and post-doctoral researcher Kyle Bocinsky use tree-ring data, the growth requirements of traditional maize crops and a suite of computer programs to make ...

Technology breakthrough reveals cellular transcription process

2014-12-04
This news release is available in French. A new technology that reveals cellular gene transcription in greater detail has been developed by Dr. Daniel Kaufmann of the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM) and the research team he directed. "This new research tool offers us a more profound view of the immune responses that are involved in a range of diseases, such as HIV infection. At the level of gene transcription, this had been difficult, complex and costly to do with current technologies, such as microscopy," explained the University of Montreal ...

Dirt provides new insight into Roman burials

2014-12-04
The first scientific evidence of frankincense being used in Roman burial rites in Britain has been uncovered by a team of archaeological scientists led by the University of Bradford. The findings - published today in the Journal of Archaeological Science - prove that, even while the Roman Empire was in decline, these precious substances were being transported to its furthest northern outpost. The discovery was made by carrying out molecular analysis of materials previously thought to be of little interest - debris inside burial containers and residues on skeletal remains ...

Preliminary study suggests Parkinson's drugs safe for the heart

2014-12-04
Vienna, Austria - 04 December 2014: Non-ergot derived dopamine agonists used to treat Parkinson's disease may be safe for the heart, according to preliminary research presented at EuroEcho-Imaging 2014 by Dr Hilal Erken Pamukcu, cardiologist at Ankara Diskapi Education and Research Hospital in Turkey. EuroEcho-Imaging is the annual meeting of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and is held 3-6 December in Vienna, Austria. Dr Erken Pamukcu said: "Parkinson's disease is a neurological ...

Medications for patients with first episode psychosis may not meet guidelines

Medications for patients with first episode psychosis may not meet guidelines
2014-12-04
Many patients with first-episode psychosis receive medications that do not comply with recommended guidelines for first-episode treatment, researchers have found. Current guidelines emphasize low doses of antipsychotic drugs and strategies for minimizing the side effects that might contribute to patients stopping their medication. A study finds that almost 40 percent of people with first-episode psychosis in community mental health clinics across the country might benefit from medication treatment changes. Psychosis is a mental disorder in which thoughts and emotions ...

Cancer from asbestos caused by more than one cell mutation

2014-12-04
It has been a long held belief that tumors arising from exposure to asbestos are caused by mutations in one cell, which then produces multiple clones. This hypothesis is challenged by new research published in the open access Journal of Translational Medicine, which suggests it is caused by mutations in multiple cells. Malignant mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the mesothelium - the protective lining that covers the internal organs, such as the lungs, the heart and the abdominal cavity. It is estimated that malignant mesothelioma affects up to 3,200 ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Funding to support mental health at work is failing to deliver results

The Lancet: Nearly 500,000 children could die from AIDS-related causes by 2030 without stable PEPFAR programmes, expert policy analysis estimates

Eclipse echoes: groundbreaking study reveals surprising avian vocal patterns during solar eclipse

Mirvie announces results from largest molecular study in pregnancy and clinical validation of simple blood test to predict risk for preeclampsia months before symptoms

Eating only during the daytime could protect people from heart risks of shift work

Discovery of mitochondrial protein by researchers at Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University opens path to therapeutic advances for heart and Alzheimer’s disease

Recognizing the bridge builders between neuroscience and psychiatry

Lactic acid bacteria can improve plant-based dairy alternatives

Public housing smoking ban reduced heart attacks and strokes

Positron emission tomography in psychiatry: Dr. Romina Mizrahi maps the molecular future

Post-trauma drug blocks fear response in female mice, study shows

Trees could be spying on illegal gold mining operations in the Amazon rainforest

Even after a thousand bends, performance remains uncompromised!

Survey: Women’s perceptions of perimenopause

Singapore scientists pioneer non-invasive 3D imaging to transform skin cancer management

Powerful new tool promises major advances in cancer treatment

Inflammation and the brain: how immune activity can alter mood and fuel anxiety

Researchers demonstrate the UK’s first long-distance ultra-secure communication over a quantum network

One in 3,000 people at risk of punctured lung from faulty gene – almost 100 times higher than previous estimate

Creativity and problem-solving: How design thinking transforms university teaching

American College of Cardiology recognizes 2025 Young Investigator Award recipients

Coding differences in Medicare Advantage plans led to $33 billion in excess revenue to insurers

CAS and Cleveland Clinic collaborate to accelerate research through advanced AI and quantum computing

Fees can help the FDA ensure food safety

Medically tailored meal programs could yield significant health care savings across 49 US states

Sarah Sjöström, MSN, RN, ACNP-BC, named chief nursing officer at Hebrew SeniorLife

Transparency in government is good for global health

Dust in the Wind: How cities alter natural airborne particles

Stephen Hauser wins breakthrough prize for role in redefining MS

Childhood experiences shape the brain’s white matter with cognitive effects seen years later

[Press-News.org] When noise gets electrons moving
New study demonstrates the existence of a counter-intuitive current, induced by the sound-based equivalent of a laser