Dinosaur 13 doesn't unearth whole truth about paleontology and fossil protection on US public lands
2014-12-10
(Press-News.org) In light of the film Dinosaur 13, which describes the discovery and loss of the complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton known as "Sue" by the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research, the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology reiterates its strong endorsement of the U.S. Federal laws and regulations that protect fossils on public lands, which are fully consistent with the professional standards held by paleontological scientists and with the ethics of the Society.
Most vertebrate fossils are rare, many of them unique. The laws and regulations for collecting fossils on Federal lands help safeguard the scientific and educational value of vertebrate fossils by ensuring that scientifically important specimens are placed in public trust so that their story can be studied now and in the future.
The film Dinosaur 13 erroneously implies that the regulations impede paleontological science by placing onerous and confusing restrictions on field collecting. Not so. Federal law embodies the same principles and ethics adopted by professional paleontologists themselves. These same principles are part of the Society's Bylaws (Article 12, Code of Ethics). The Federal permitting process helps ensure that field collecting is well planned and professionally conducted, that the scientific context of fossils is documented, and that the fossils are placed established research repositories with a demonstrated commitment to preserving them in perpetuity for scientific research and public enjoyment.
When the skeleton of "Sue" was seized from the Black Hills Institute in 1992, that organization was already under investigation for improper collecting of fossils from public lands. The Institute was found guilty of three felony counts relating to the theft of fossils from public lands including Badlands National Park, Buffalo Gap National Grasslands, and Gallatin National Forest. These criminal convictions from federal lands are not related to the tyrannosasur "Sue". The film Dinosaur 13 presentation of these facts is not clear, comprehensive and will undoubtedly lead to further misunderstanding by the public of this historically important case.
The legal action taken in 1992 by the Federal government eventually resulted in the preservation of this extraordinarily important dinosaur skeleton under the public trust where it is now available for scientific study and public viewing.
INFORMATION:
About the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
The Society of Vertebrate Paleontology was founded in 1940 to advance the science of vertebrate paleontology and today has more than 2,300 members representing professionals, students, artists, preparators, and others interested in vertebrate paleontology. The Society is organized exclusively for educational and scientific purposes, with a mission to serve the common interests and facilitate the cooperation of those concerned with the study of vertebrate animals, including the geological beds in which they are found. The Society is also concerned with the conservation and preservation of fossil sites.
SVP Bylaw on Member Ethics: http://vertpaleo.org/Membership/Member-Ethics/Member-Bylaw-on-Ethics-Statement.aspx
SVP statement on paleontological resources on US public lands (1999): http://vertpaleo.org/The-Society/Governance-Documents/On-the-use-of-United-States-Public-Lands.aspx
SVP statement on the sale of vertebrate fossils: http://vertpaleo.org/The-Society/Governance-Documents/On-the-sale-of-vertebrate-fossils.aspx
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
2014-12-10
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptor proteins that regulate the expression of genes.
PPAR agonists, which activate PPARs, are used to treat diabetes and elevated blood lipids.
Mouse and human data suggest that PPAR agonists may be repurposed for treating alcohol dependence in humans.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptor proteins that regulate the expression of genes. Drugs that activate PPARs - PPAR agonists - are used to treat diabetes and elevated blood lipids. Given previous rodent research, ...
2014-12-10
LA JOLLA--You've misplaced your cell phone. You start by scanning where you remember leaving it: on your bureau. You check and double-check the bureau before expanding your search around and below the bureau. Eventually, you switch from this local area to a more global one, widening your search to the rest of your room and beyond.
When it comes to animals and food, a similar strategy is used to search for food ("foraging"). Now, Salk scientists have developed a mathematical theory--based on roundworm foraging--that predicts how animals decide to switch from localized ...
2014-12-10
Loyola researchers and collaborators have reported promising results from a novel therapeutic approach for women with estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer.
The new approach, a new drug class called gamma secretase inhibitors (GSI), specifically inhibits Notch and shuts down critical genes and cancer cells responsible for tumor growth.
Kathy Albain, MD, FACP, who led the study, will present findings Dec. 11 during the 2014 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium.
Existing cancer drugs are effective in killing mature breast cancer cells. But a handful of immature breast ...
2014-12-10
Children exposed during pregnancy to elevated levels of two common chemicals found in the home--di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP) and di-isobutyl phthalate (DiBP)--had an IQ score, on average, more than six points lower than children exposed at lower levels, according to researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health.
The study is the first to report a link between prenatal exposure to phthalates and IQ in school-age children. Results appear online in the journal PLOS ONE.
DnBP and DiBP are found in a wide variety of consumer products, from dryer sheets ...
2014-12-10
Scientists have named the first definite horned dinosaur species from the Early Cretaceous in North America, according to a study published December 10, 2014 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Andrew Farke from Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology and colleagues.
The limited fossil record for neoceratopsian--or horned dinosaurs--from the Early Cretaceous in North America restricts scientists' ability to reconstruct the early evolution of this group. The authors of this study have discovered a dinosaur skull in Montana that represents the first horned dinosaur from ...
2014-12-10
Nearly 269,000 tons of plastic pollution may be floating in the world's oceans, according to a study published December 10, 2014 in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Marcus Eriksen from Five Gyres Institute and colleagues.
Microplastic pollution is found in varying concentrations throughout the oceans, but estimates of the global abundance and weight of floating plastics, both micro and macroplastic, lack sufficient data to support them. To better estimate the total number of plastic particles and their weight floating in the world's oceans, scientists from six countries ...
2014-12-10
ANN ARBOR--As if holiday travel isn't stressful enough. Now University of Michigan researchers say we're likely sharing that already overcrowded airline cabin with countless tiny creatures including house dust mites.
"What people might not realize when they board a plane is that they can share the flight with a myriad of microscopic passengers-- including house dust mites--that take advantage of humanity's technological progress for their own benefit," said U-M biologist Pavel Klimov.
"House dust mites can easily travel on an airline passenger's clothes, skin, food ...
2014-12-10
Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) investigators have identified two compounds that appear, in cellular and animal models, to block the cardiac damage caused by the important chemotherapy drug doxorubicin. Their report in the Dec. 10 issue of Science Translational Medicine indicates that inhibiting the action of an enzyme that is key to the generation of cellular energy in mitochondria could prevent doxorubicin-induced damage to cardiac cells without reducing the drug's anti-tumor effects.
"Doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy limits the amount of the drug a patient ...
2014-12-10
Treating the potentially blinding haze of a scar on the cornea might be as straightforward as growing stem cells from a tiny biopsy of the patient's undamaged eye and then placing them on the injury site, according to mouse model experiments conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The findings, published today in Science Translational Medicine, could one day rescue vision for millions of people worldwide and decrease the need for corneal transplants.
According to the National Eye Institute, part of the National Institutes of Heath, ...
2014-12-10
Rats that received thyroid hormones had a reduced risk for dangerous heart arrhythmias following a heart attack, according to a new study by a team of medical researchers at New York Institute of Technology.
In the NIH-funded study, published in the Journal of Cardiac Failure, the team found that thyroid hormone replacement therapy significantly reduced the incidence of atrial fibrillation - a specific kind of irregular heartbeat, or arrhythmia -- in the rats, compared to a control group that did not receive the hormones.
The finding could have important implications ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
[Press-News.org] Dinosaur 13 doesn't unearth whole truth about paleontology and fossil protection on US public lands