PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Vaccinate against measles

2015-03-09
(Press-News.org) Future outbreaks of measles can only be prevented by vaccination. An article published in Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health examined reasons people are hesitant to vaccinate. In 2012, an imported case from Thailand led to a large measles outbreak in New South Wales, with 168 identified cases. Ninety-five of the cases had not been vaccinated appropriately and 32 of these cases reported vaccine refusal as the reason for not being vaccinated. "Active vaccine refusal is a significant issue and leaves a large group of children at unnecessary risk of measles infection and associated complications such as pneumonia, otitis media, encephalitis and death," said co-author Blake Dawson from the University of Queensland, currently based at the Gold Coast University Hospital. A 1998 article published in the Lancet proposing a link between MMR vaccination and autism led to many parents losing confidence in the MMR vaccine. "However, studies after the 1998 article consistently showed no evidence to support an association between MMR vaccination and autism, and issues of ethical misconduct with the original study led to the Lancet fully retracting the article in 2010," Dr Dawson said. "The opinion of healthcare providers is highly valued by parents seeking information about vaccines and communication with parents is fundamental in addressing vaccine hesitancy. "Strategies such as reminder systems for patients and catch-up plans for overdue vaccinations can be used in addition to providing parents with resources that counter anti-vaccination messages. "Education needs to be directed at both healthcare providers and parents."

INFORMATION:

The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health is published by the Public Health Association of Australia. Information on the association and the journal can be found at http://www.phaa.net.au



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Online health information -- keep it simple!

2015-03-09
Australian health websites are too difficult for many people to read. This is the finding from a study published in Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. Matthew Dunn and Christina Cheng from Deakin University evaluated Australian online health information to see if it matched the reading level of Australians. "Limited availability of 'easy-to-read' health materials suggests that many Australians may not be benefiting from the convenience of the internet," Dr Dunn said. "For example, more than 12 million Australians were overweight or obese in 2007, yet ...

Sexism -- it's in his smile

2015-03-09
If you want to know what a man's true attitude towards the female sex is, carefully watch how he smiles and chats to her. This advice is gleaned from a study by Jin Goh and Judith Hall of Northeastern University in the US, published in Springer's journal Sex Roles. It sheds light on how sexism subtly influences social interaction between men and woman. Even though discrimination against women is thought to have decreased over the past six decades in the United States, instances of sexism are not difficult to find. Experts believe that such gender discrimination can be ...

Understanding of cell enzyme flipped on its head

2015-03-09
Researchers from Manchester, working with scientists in California, have found that certain molecules long thought to promote cancer growth, in fact suppress tumours, suggesting that therapeutic approaches should aim to restore, rather than block, their activity. The protein kinase C (PKC) family of molecules are enzymes that facilitate a range of cellular processes, including cell survival, proliferation, migration and death. In the 1980s it was found that PKCs were activated by cancer-causing phorbol esters, and led to the conclusion that PKCs themselves induced the ...

PET/MR can effectively diagnose cause of unclear foot pain

2015-03-09
Reston, Va. (March 9, 2015) - A single scan could diagnose the cause of foot pain better and with less radiation exposure to the patient than other methods, according to a study in the March 2015 issue of The Journal of Nuclear Medicine. Imaging with 18F-fluoride positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MR), compared to 18F-fluoride positron emission tomography/computed topography (PET/CT), provides more diagnostic information with higher diagnostic certainty. Foot pain is a common problem in the daily routine of any orthopedic surgeon. It can be ...

The secret of wrinkling, folding, and creasing

2015-03-09
CAMBRIDGE, Mass--The process of wrinkle formation is familiar to anyone who has ever sat in a bathtub a little too long. But exactly why layered materials sometimes form one kind of wrinkly pattern or another -- or even other variations, such as creases, folds, or delaminated buckles -- has now been explained at a fundamental level by researchers at MIT. The underlying process is the same in all of these cases: Layers of material with slightly different properties -- whether skin tissue or multilayer materials created in the lab -- tend to form patterned surfaces when ...

Pregnancy weight gain tilts the scales for child becoming obese

2015-03-09
March 9, 2015 -- Unhealthy weight gain in pregnancy has been linked with infant size and body composition but until now little was known about its long-term association with childhood obesity among low-income and multi-ethnic youth. For the first time, researchers at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health studied the effects of gestational weight gain on childhood obesity risk among a multi-ethnic urban population. The researchers determined that excessive pregnancy weight gain was associated with greater overall and abdominal body fat in children and obesity ...

Oregon researchers detail new insights on arsenic cycling

Oregon researchers detail new insights on arsenic cycling
2015-03-09
EUGENE, Ore. -- March 9, 2015 -- University of Oregon geologist Qusheng Jin initially labeled his theory "A Wild Hypothesis." Now his study of arsenic cycling in a southern Willamette Valley aquifer is splashing with potential significance for arsenic-compromised aquifers around the world. In a paper online ahead of regular publication in the journal Nature Geoscience, Jin's five-member team reports on a bacterial process that turns toxic inorganic arsenic into organic forms that usually are considered to be less dangerous. Jin's conclusion now is that organic arsenic ...

Scientists urge Brazilian government to stand strong on aquatic animal protections

Scientists urge Brazilian government to stand strong on aquatic animal protections
2015-03-09
SAN FRANCISCO (March 9, 2015) -- A team of Brazilian scientists--including Luiz Rocha, PhD, Associate Curator of Ichthyology at the California Academy of Sciences--is raising awareness about impending conservation setbacks for Brazil's aquatic animals, calling for immediate fisheries management collaboration between the nation's public and private sectors. The scientists say Brazil can transform this moment of political turmoil into positive action--and become a leader among developing countries facing widespread extinction of aquatic fauna. The call to protect the future ...

Vildagliptin for type 2 diabetes: No suitable data for combination with sulfonylurea

2015-03-09
Vildagliptin (trade name Galvus or Jalra) has been approved since September 2007 for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in whom diet and exercise do not provide adequate glycaemic control. The German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) examined in a new dossier assessment whether this drug offers an added benefit over the appropriate comparator therapy. Such an added benefit cannot be derived from the new dossier either, however, because the drug manufacturer did not submit any suitable data. Manufacturer itself applied for a new dossier assessment Neither ...

Quantum mechanic frequency filter for atomic clocks

Quantum mechanic frequency filter for atomic clocks
2015-03-09
Atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks in the world. In an atomic clock, electrons jumping from one orbit to another decides the clock's frequency. To get the electrons to jump, researchers shine light on the atoms using stabilised laser light. However, the laser light has to have a very precise frequency to trigger very precise electron jumps. It is however challenging to get the laser light frequency ultra precise - there will always be a little 'noise'. Now researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute have developed a method that reduces the noise so that it is up to ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Researchers improve chemical reaction that underpins products from foods to fuels

Texas Tech to develop semiconductor power devices through $6 million grant

Novel genomic screening tool enables precision reverse-engineering of genetic programming in cells

Hot Schrödinger cat states created

How cells repair their power plants

Oxygen is running low in inland waters—and humans are to blame

ACP’s Best Practice Advice addresses use of cannabis, cannabinoids for chronic noncancer pain

Beyond photorespiration: A systematic approach to unlocking enhanced plant productivity

How a small number of mutations can fuel outbreaks of western equine encephalitis virus

Exposure to wildfire smoke linked with worsening mental health conditions

Research uncovers hidden spread of one of the most common hospital-associated infections

Many older adults send their doctors portal messages, but who pays?

Fine particulate matter from 2020 California wildfires and mental health–related emergency department visits

Gender inequity in institutional leadership roles in US academic medical centers

Pancreatic cells ‘remember’ epigenetic precancerous marks without genetic sequence mutations

Rare combination of ovarian tumors found in one patient

AI-driven clinical recommendations may aid physician decision making to improve quality of care

Artificial intelligence has potential to aid physician decisions during virtual urgent care

ACP and Annals of Internal Medicine present breaking scientific news at ACP’s Internal Medicine Meeting 2025

New study reveals polymers with flawed fillers boost heat transfer in plastics

Signs identified that precede sudden arrhythmic death syndrome in young people

Discovery of bacteria's defence against viruses becomes a piece of the puzzle against resistance

Pre-eclampsia is associated with earlier onset and higher incidence of cardiovascular risk factors

Warwick astronomers discover doomed pair of spiralling stars on our cosmic doorstep

Soil conditions significantly increase rainfall in world’s megastorm hotspots

NK cells complexed with bispecific antibody yield high response rates in patients with lymphoma

Planetary health diet and mediterranean diet associated with similar survival and sustainability benefits

Singapore launches national standard to validate antimicrobial disinfectant products

Molecular stool test could improve detection of tuberculosis in adults with HIV

Suspected fibrocartilaginous embolus in Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus)

[Press-News.org] Vaccinate against measles