INFORMATION:
http://www.aerzteblatt.de/pdf.asp?id=168456
Aggression and violence against doctors: Almost everyone is affected
2015-03-23
(Press-News.org) Verbal abuse, aggressive behaviour, criminal damage to objects--such incidents are to be expected within certain professions. Hardly anyone had included doctors in this thinking, however, although they too are exposed to such problems. Florian Vorderwülbecke and colleagues in the current issue of Deutsches Ärzteblatt International (Dtsch Arztebl Int 2015; 112: 159-65) investigate, for the first time, how often acts of violence and aggression against primary care physicians are committed in Germany. They surveyed 1500 doctors, asking which assaults they had been exposed to, and where these took place, among other questions.
Almost one in two primary care physicians in the preceding year was confronted with aggressive behaviour. More than one in 10 even experienced critical to violent incidents--for example, criminal damage to objects or physical attacks. Although almost every primary care physician is aware of such problems, most of them feel safe in their practices. The situation is very different during on-call shifts, however, as is shown in the original study. Specifically female doctors feel unsafe during house visits. The authors therefore recommend that strategies should be developed for dealing with aggressive conduct. Furthermore, they emphasize the need for action in terms of protecting doctors during their on-call work in an appropriate way, as they're often sent out to unfamiliar patients--mostly alone and without any safety precautions.
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Water content thresholds recommended for Gardenia jasminoides
2015-03-23
ATHENS, GA -- More efficient irrigation management has become a primary focus in sustainable container plant production as growers look for ways to improve resource use and mitigate negative environmental impacts of fertilizers and pesticides that are often found in nursery runoff. Among the new technologies for increasing irrigation efficiency is the use of soil moisture sensors for automated irrigation. The practice allows nursery personnel to schedule plant irrigation when substrate volumetric water content drops below a certain threshold, thus improving irrigation efficiency ...
Chef-enhanced school meals increase healthy food consumption
2015-03-23
Boston, MA - Schools collaborating with a professionally trained chef to improve the taste of healthy meals significantly increased students' fruit and vegetable consumption, according to a new study led by researchers from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The study also found that using "choice architecture" (environmental nudges to promote healthy choices) in school cafeterias improved students' selection of fruits and vegetables, but did not increase consumption over the long-term. The study is the first to examine the long-term impact of choice architecture ...
Neither vitamin D nor exercise affected fall rates among older women in Finland
2015-03-23
In a clinical trial that explored the effectiveness of exercise training and vitamin D supplementation for reducing falls in older women, neither intervention affected the overall rate of falls, according to an article published online by JAMA Internal Medicine.
Falls are the leading cause of unintentional injuries and fractures in older adults. However, reviews of clinical trials on the role of vitamin D in reducing falls and fractures in community-dwelling older adults and in improving physical functioning have been inconclusive, according to the study background.
Kirsti ...
Long-term effect of deep brain stimulation on pain in patients with Parkinson's disease
2015-03-23
Patients with Parkinson disease who experienced pain before undergoing subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN DBS) had that pain improved or eliminated at eight years after surgery, although the majority of patients developed new pain, mostly musculoskeletal, according to an article published online by JAMA Neurology.
Pain is a common nonmotor symptom in patients with Parkinson disease and it negatively impacts quality of life.
Beom S. Jeon, M.D., Ph.D., of the Seoul National University Hospital, Korea, and coauthors evaluated the long-term effect of STN DBS ...
Chefs, offering choice may increase vegetable, fruit selection in schools
2015-03-23
Fruit and vegetable selections in school meals increased after students had extended exposure to school food made more tasty with the help of a professional chef and after modifications were made to school cafeterias, including signage and more prominent placement of fruits and vegetables, but it was only chef-enhanced meals that also increased consumption, according to an article published online by JAMA Pediatrics.
More than 30 million students get school meals daily and many of them rely on school foods for up to half of their daily calories. Therefore, school-based ...
Mayo Clinic study first to identify spontaneous coronary artery disease as inherited
2015-03-23
ROCHESTER, Minn - A Mayo Clinic study has identified a familial association in spontaneous coronary artery dissection, a type of heart attack that most commonly affects younger women, suggesting a genetic predisposition to the condition, researchers say. The results are published in the March 23 issue of JAMA Internal Medicine.
Researchers used the Mayo Clinic SCAD Registry of 412 enrollees to identify five familial cases of SCAD, comprised of three pairs of first-degree relatives (mother-daughter, identical twin sisters, sisters) and two pairs of second-degree relatives ...
Discontinuing statins for patients with life limiting illness
2015-03-23
AURORA, Colo. (March 23, 2015) - Discontinuing statin use in patients with late-stage cancer and other terminal illnesses may help improve patients' quality of life without causing other adverse health effects, according to a new study by led by researchers at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus and Duke University and funded by the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR).
The finding, to be published in JAMA Internal Medicine on March 23, indicates that care for patients with advanced illness can be improved by discontinuing some therapies that are ...
Research into brain's ability to heal itself offers hope for novel treatment of brain injury
2015-03-23
DETROIT - Innovative angles of attack in research that focus on how the human brain protects and repairs itself will help develop treatments for one of the most common, costly, deadly and scientifically frustrating medical conditions worldwide: traumatic brain injury.
In an extensive opinion piece recently published online on Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, Henry Ford Hospital researcher Ye Xiong, M.D., Ph.D., makes the case for pioneering work underway in Detroit and elsewhere seeking to understand and repair brain function at the molecular level.
"To date, ...
Blood thinning drug helps in understanding a natural HIV barrier
2015-03-23
A blood thinning agent is helping researchers at the University of East Anglia understand more about the body's natural barriers to HIV.
New research published today reveals how the protein langerin, which is present in genital mucous and acts as a natural HIV barrier during the first stages of contamination, interacts with the drug heparin.
The research team has been able to identify two different mechanisms for that interaction - involving different sites or 'faces' at the surface of the langerin protein.
Lead researcher Dr Jesus Angulo from UEA's school of Pharmacy ...
Deuterated sigma-1 agonist showed anti-seizure activity in traumatic brain injury models
2015-03-23
Lexington, MA (March 23, 2015) - Research results published in the Journal of Neurotrauma and conducted by the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) as part of a collaboration with Concert Pharmaceuticals, Inc. showed that a novel deuterium-containing sigma-1 agonist invented at Concert, called C-10068, demonstrated anti-seizure and anti-inflammatory effects in a preclinical model of traumatic brain injury (TBI). C-10068, a novel metabolically-stabilized morphinan derivative, is based on a compound first identified at WRAIR in the 1990s as possessing anticonvulsant ...