PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Baby teethers are a novel source of infant exposure to endocrine disruptors

2015-05-19
(Press-News.org) A new study has found that endocrine disrupting chemicals--which can interfere with the actions of hormones in the body--are present in some plastic teethers for babies, and the chemicals can leach out of the products.

Investigators detected significant endocrine activity in 2 of 10 plastic teethers. One teether contained methyl-, ethyl- and propylparaben, while the second contained at least 6 different endocrine disrupting compounds that remain so far unidentified.

"The good news is that most of teethers we investigated did not contain endocrine disruptors. However, the presence of parabens in one product is peculiar because, normally, these are not used in plastic toys," said Dr. Martin Wagner, senior author of the Journal of Applied Toxicology study. "Our study demonstrates that plastic toys are a source of chemical exposure for babies and infants that manufacturers, regulators and scientists need to address more thoroughly," he adds.

INFORMATION:



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Australian researcher helps with Ebola vaccine trials

2015-05-19
An Australian researcher has helped identify the kind of human trial that is most effective for testing Ebola vaccines. Associate Professor Manoj Gambhir, from Monash University's Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, is part of the team working on the research. Led by University of Texas Austin researcher Dr Steve Bellan, and in collaboration with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the study on the design of CDC's vaccine trial in Sierra Leone is published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Safe and effective vaccines could help ...

The road to successful uterus transplantation to restore fertility

2015-05-19
Swedish clinicians recently reported the first live birth after uterus transplantation, which was followed by two more uneventful births and another pregnancy that is near term. In a new Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica commentary, one of the leaders behind these successes, Professor Mats Brannström, provides insights into how the Swedish uterus transplant project was initiated and its long research journey that spans over more than a decade. The first clinical uterus transplantation trial, which enrolled nine women, was initiated in early 2013 and ...

Task force offers recommendations on epilepsy treatments in women and girls

2015-05-19
The anti-epilepsy drug valproate should be avoided whenever possible in women who may become pregnant due to a high risk of malformations and developmental problems in babies who are exposed to the drug before birth. The guidance comes from a joint task force of the Commission of European Affairs of the International League Against Epilepsy and the European Academy of Neurology. In an Epilepsia paper, the task force notes that it is also important that those women who need valproate to control their seizures are not denied the most effective treatment, as uncontrolled ...

Physical training helps women with polycystic ovary syndrome

2015-05-19
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome, a hormonal disorder that affects 5% to 10% of the female population of fertile age, often experience sexual dysfunction and low self-esteem, but a new study shows that physical resistance training can help. Women who participated in physical resistance training--which included upper body, lower body, and abdominal exercises--experienced considerable improvements related to sexual function, desire, arousal, lubrication, and pain, as well as decreases in anxiety and depression. The authors noted that the Journal of Sexual Medicine ...

The extent of toxin accumulation in birds off the coast of Canada

2015-05-19
Toxins known as perfluoroalkyl substances have become virtually ubiquitous throughout the environment, and various national and international voluntary phase-outs and restrictions on these compounds have been implemented over the last 10 to 15 years. Investigators who examined trends in the accumulation of these toxins in the eggs of four species of aquatic birds from the Pacific coast of Canada from the early 1990s to 2011 report that the concentrations of some of these compounds are decreasing in line with manufacturing phase-outs, while others continue to increase ...

Anti-smoking commercials burn out over time

2015-05-19
SAN DIEGO, Calif. (May 18,2015) -- The massive, federally funded anti-smoking campaign "Tips From Former Smokers" -- "Tips" for short -- fizzled more than it popped. That's the conclusion behind research published this week in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine by San Diego State University public health researcher John W. Ayers, along with a team of investigators at the Santa Fe Institute and University of Illinois Chicago. In the new study the team was able to look at the first two years of the campaign for the first time by monitoring the nation's internet ...

Computer-assisted sedation reduces patient recovery time by almost 20 percent

2015-05-19
Washington, DC (May 19, 2015) -- Use of computer-assisted propofol sedation for routine upper endoscopy and colonoscopy reduced recovery room time by almost 20 percent, according to a study (abstract 1054) released today at Digestive Disease Week® (DDW) 2015. The study, conducted by researchers at Virginia Mason Medical (VMMC) Center, Seattle, WA, showed the process yielded a better recovery experience than the commonly used combination of midazolam and fentanyl. "Some patients do not respond well to sedation with midazolam and fentanyl, and others find that these ...

Giant panda gut bacteria can't efficiently digest bamboo

2015-05-19
WASHINGTON, DC -- May 19, 2015 -- It's no wonder that giant pandas are always chewing and eating, say Chinese researchers: their gut bacteria are not the type for efficiently digesting bamboo. The bamboo-eating giant panda actually harbors a carnivore-like gut microbiota predominated by bacteria such as Escherichia/Shigella and Streptococcus, according to new research published this week in mBio®, the online open-access journal of the American Society for Microbiology. "Unlike other plant-eating animals that have successfully evolved, anatomically specialized digestive ...

Awe may promote altruistic behavior

2015-05-19
WASHINGTON - Inducing a sense of awe in people can promote altruistic, helpful and positive social behavior according to research published by the American Psychological Association. "Our investigation indicates that awe, although often fleeting and hard to describe, serves a vital social function. By diminishing the emphasis on the individual self, awe may encourage people to forgo strict self-interest to improve the welfare of others," said Paul Piff, PhD, assistant professor of psychology and social behavior at the University of California, Irvine. He was lead author ...

EuroPCR 2015: TAVI, safe and effective as surgical valves at 2 years in lower risk patients

2015-05-19
(PARIS, FRANCE) -- Two year outcomes in a study comparing implantation of transcatheter and surgical bioprosthestic aortic valves shows that the less invasive procedure is safe and effective, and comparable to the gold standard, surgical valve replacement, in patients whose operational risk was lower than that of patients studied in the pivotal randomized trials for these new devices. Dr. Lars Søndergaard from the Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark presented the results of the Nordic Aortic Valve Intervention (NOTION) trial here ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Common cold may protect against COVID-19 according to National Jewish Health researchers

New project to improve information retrieval for lifelong learning

New method probes cancer cell messengers that weaken immune system

VCs backed Black founders after BLM – but it didn’t last

A new tool to track infant development, starting at just 16 days old

Generative AI uncovers undetected bird flu exposure risks in Maryland emergency departments

High concentration THC associated with schizophrenia, psychosis, and other unfavorable mental health outcomes

Mediterranean diet with fewer calories and exercise lowers diabetes risk by 31%

Mediterranean diet combined with calorie reduction and exercise may reduce risk of type 2 diabetes by nearly one-third

Researchers to gather next week for 10th Peer Review Congress

Rising deep-ocean oxygen levels opened up new marine habitats, spurred speciation

Melanie Cocco named as next Editor-in-Chief of Biophysical Reports

Polysubstance involvement in youth opioid overdoses increases with age

Brain’s blood flow could change how we understand and treat Alzheimer’s

Mount Sinai scientists create AI-powered tool to improve cancer tissue analysis

Scientists discover how cells use a secret weapon to fight off some pathogens

Research uncovers why IBD causes blood clots—and how to prevent them

Having a sense of purpose may protect against dementia

Trump shooting and Biden exit flipped social media from hostility to solidarity – study

New discovery of wild cereal foraging – a precursor to agriculture – far from the fertile crescent

Flamingos reveal their secret to ageing

An early sign of cognitive decline in aging populations

Neural activity linked to self-preoccupied thinking

The NSF Inouye Solar Telescope delivers record-breaking images of solar flare, coronal loops

Including more females in cardiac device trials benefits all patients

The number of people exposed to wildfires nearly doubles, with Africa bearing the greatest burden

Most epilepsy patients wait a year after starting treatment for seizure relief

Molecular ‘brake’ in brain development could hold key to treating multiple sclerosis

Digital to analog in one smooth step

Researchers find link between history of traumatic brain injury and development of malignant brain tumor

[Press-News.org] Baby teethers are a novel source of infant exposure to endocrine disruptors