PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Experts express concern over cyclone trends in the British-Irish Isles

2015-07-06
(Press-News.org) By studying climate data in the British-Irish Isles over a 142-year period, researchers have confirmed the important role of cyclones. Seasonal precipitation totals were strongly related to cyclone frequency, especially during summer.

The researchers found that relative to the 1961-1990 period, summers have become much wetter and more cyclonic. The move towards wetter summers in recent years is more of a re-establishment of conditions typical of the earlier half of the 20th Century rather than being unusual in the long term.

Recent years have seen three of the stormiest seasons on record, however. The summer of 2012 was the "stormiest" since at least 1871.

"Given concern over increased British-Irish Isles storminess as the climate warms, there is a need to understand the extent to which these changes may already be underway," said Dr. Tom Matthews, lead author of the International Journal of Climatology study. "By providing a 142-year regional cyclone climatology, this study allows recent extreme seasonal storminess to be placed in context. Such a long-term perspective is needed to explore variability in the regional storm climate and to diagnose and understand emerging changes."

INFORMATION:



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Investigators insert large DNA sequence into mammalian cells

2015-07-06
For the first time, researchers have used a simplified technique derived from a defense mechanism evolved by bacteria and other single-celled organisms to successfully insert a large DNA sequence into a predetermined genomic site in mammalian cells. The methods used may help investigators genetically engineer cells to produce high levels of certain proteins--for example by placing the DNA sequence of a particular protein at the site of a highly active gene. "The CRISPR-Cas system has been previously used to insert a foreign DNA sequence into a targeted genomic site ...

Societal challenges and new treatments for Ebola virus disease

2015-07-06
Since Ebola was first described in 1976, there have been several outbreaks, but all have been self-limiting. In a new Journal of Internal Medicine review, Dr. Ali Mirazimi of the Karolinska Institutet considers why the latest outbreak occurred and discusses the factors that contributed to making it the largest, most sustained, and most widespread outbreak of Ebola. He also notes that several potential treatments are now undergoing clinical trials and have shown initial promising results. "Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases will continue to challenge both human ...

Non-invasive technique may help detect skin and other cancers

2015-07-06
Researchers have developed a non-invasive technique that allows clinicians to accurately detect various forms of skin cancer. The current clinical "gold standard" non-invasive technique, called dermoscopy, is a highly subjective method. But by using what's called Raman spectroscopy, investigators found that malignant melanoma could be detected with an accuracy of 91% and non-melanoma skin cancers could be detected with accuracy between 73% and 85%. "The non-invasive and label-free nature of Raman spectroscopy enables the application in various medical fields. The method ...

Why the skin wrinkles more on certain parts of the face

2015-07-06
Differences in the number of oil-secreting glands in the skin may help explain why wrinkles are shallower in the forehead than in the outer eye area, suggests new research conducted on cadavers. Investigators suspect that the presence of oil-secreting glands and a thinner inner layer of skin, or dermis, may let the skin deform more easily and might be a cause for the development of wrinkles. The findings are published in Clinical Anatomy. INFORMATION: ...

ADHD medications linked to cardiac problems in children with hereditary heart disease

2015-07-06
Long QT syndrome (LQTS), a rare hereditary heart condition, can lead to life-threatening arrhythmias, or fast heartbeat irregularities. New research indicates that children with LQTS who take medications for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at increased risk of experiencing heart-related problems--especially syncope, or the loss of consciousness. "In light of these findings, special attention is needed when prescribing ADHD medications for LQTS patients, starting with the lowest effective dose and planning close follow-up," said Dr. Valentina Kutyifa, ...

Hypertension, high cholesterol, other heart disease risk factors increasing In Asia

2015-07-06
WASHINGTON (July 6, 2015) - The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors like hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes have been decreasing in the United States and Europe, however they appear to be on the rise in Asia, particularly Japan, according to a guest editor page published today in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Using data from epidemiological studies and examining a health program launched by the Japanese government, guest editor Masafumi Kitakaze, M.D., Ph.D., found many risk factors in the Japanese population remain unchanged or even ...

Lifestyle factors associated with less heart failure after 65

2015-07-06
WASHINGTON (July 6, 2015) -- Adults who walked briskly, were moderately active in their leisure time, drank moderately, didn't smoke and avoided obesity had half the risk of heart failure as adults who did not optimize these modifiable risk factors, according to a study that followed nearly 4,500 adults for two decades. The study was published today in JACC: Heart Failure. Heart failure, a condition where the heart fails to pump as much blood as the body needs, is increasing in frequency in the United States and is a leading cause of hospitalization for people over age ...

Extra heartbeats could be modifiable risk factor for congestive heart failure

2015-07-06
Common extra heartbeats known as premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) may be a modifiable risk factor for congestive heart failure (CHF) and death, according to researchers at UC San Francisco. The study, which is in the July 14 issue of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC), is based on more than a decade of research of 1,139 participants from the national Cardiovascular Health Study. PVCs are extra, abnormal heartbeats that occur in the ventricles. They disrupt the heart's regular rhythm but usually are no reason for concern or require treatment. ...

Temple-led research team finds bacterial biofilms may play a role in lupus

2015-07-06
(Philadelphia, PA) - Lupus, multiple sclerosis, and type-1 diabetes are among more than a score of diseases in which the immune system attacks the body it was designed to defend. But just why the immune system begins its misdirected assault has remained a mystery. Now, researchers at Temple University School of Medicine (TUSM) have shown that bacterial communities known as biofilm play a role in the development of the autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus -- a discovery that may provide important clues about several autoimmune ailments. A team led by TUSM ...

Adolescents who view medical marijuana ads more likely to use the drug, study finds

2015-07-06
Adolescents who saw advertising for medical marijuana were more likely to either report using marijuana or say they planned to use the substance in the future, according to a new RAND Corporation study. Studying more than 8,000 Southern California middle school students, researchers found that youth who reported seeing any ads for medical marijuana were twice as likely as peers who reported never seeing an ad to have used marijuana or report higher intentions to use the drug in the future. The study was published online by the journal Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Researchers ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Eye for trouble: Automated counting for chromosome issues under the microscope

The vast majority of US rivers lack any protections from human activities, new research finds

Ultrasound-responsive in situ antigen "nanocatchers" open a new paradigm for personalized tumor immunotherapy

Environmental “superbugs” in our rivers and soils: new one health review warns of growing antimicrobial resistance crisis

Triple threat in greenhouse farming: how heavy metals, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes unite to challenge sustainable food production

Earthworms turn manure into a powerful tool against antibiotic resistance

AI turns water into an early warning network for hidden biological pollutants

Hidden hotspots on “green” plastics: biodegradable and conventional plastics shape very different antibiotic resistance risks in river microbiomes

Engineered biochar enzyme system clears toxic phenolic acids and restores pepper seed germination in continuous cropping soils

Retail therapy fail? Online shopping linked to stress, says study

How well-meaning allies can increase stress for marginalized people

Commercially viable biomanufacturing: designer yeast turns sugar into lucrative chemical 3-HP

Control valve discovered in gut’s plumbing system

George Mason University leads phase 2 clinical trial for pill to help maintain weight loss after GLP-1s

Hop to it: research from Shedd Aquarium tracks conch movement to set new conservation guidance

Weight loss drugs and bariatric surgery improve the body’s fat ‘balance:’ study

The Age of Fishes began with mass death

TB harnesses part of immune defense system to cause infection

Important new source of oxidation in the atmosphere found

A tug-of-war explains a decades-old question about how bacteria swim

Strengthened immune defense against cancer

Engineering the development of the pancreas

The Journal of Nuclear Medicine ahead-of-print tip sheet: Jan. 9, 2026

Mount Sinai researchers help create largest immune cell atlas of bone marrow in multiple myeloma patients

Why it is so hard to get started on an unpleasant task: Scientists identify a “motivation brake”

Body composition changes after bariatric surgery or treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists

Targeted regulation of abortion providers laws and pregnancies conceived through fertility treatment

Press registration is now open for the 2026 ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting

Understanding sex-based differences and the role of bone morphogenetic protein signaling in Alzheimer’s disease

Breakthrough in thin-film electrolytes pushes solid oxide fuel cells forward

[Press-News.org] Experts express concern over cyclone trends in the British-Irish Isles