PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Stadium lighting affects bat behavior and may threaten biodiversity

2015-07-24
(Press-News.org) A new Animal Conservation study shows that sports stadium lighting can alter patterns of bat species activity and feeding, which may in turn have cascading effects on other organisms and the ecosystem as a whole.

Using a novel field experiment, Dr. M. Corrie Schoeman demonstrates that urban exploiter bats are more likely to hunt insects attracted to bright light pollution sources such as stadiums than urban avoider bats. (Exploiter organisms can take advantage of food or resources supplied by humans, while avoider organisms have either a history of conflict with humans or very specific habitat requirements that are unattainable in human settlements.)

"Increasing light pollution is a major feature of global change that's attributable to humans, and it is a potential threat to biodiversity," said Dr. Schoeman. "Although stadiums are an integral part of the urban and social environment, light pollution from these structures could lead to biotic homogenization, which may ultimately threaten native biodiversity."

INFORMATION:



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Study identifies risks related to falling in patients with COPD

2015-07-24
In a recent year-long study, 40% of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experienced falls, with more than 75% of these falling multiple times. Factors linked with an increased risk of falling included smoking, having other illnesses, taking multiple medications, having a fear of falling, and falling in the past. "The findings could be useful for developing preventative strategies," said Dr. Cristino Oliveira, lead author of the Respirology study. INFORMATION: ...

Attention-control video game curbs combat vets' PTSD symptoms

2015-07-24
A computerized attention-control training program significantly reduced combat veterans' preoccupation with - or avoidance of -- threat and attendant PTSD symptoms. By contrast, another type of computerized training, called attention bias modification - which has proven helpful in treating anxiety disorders - did not reduce PTSD symptoms. NIMH and Israeli researchers conducted parallel trials in which the two treatments were tested in US and Israeli combat veterans. Daniel Pine, M.D., of the NIMH Emotion and Development Branch, Yair Bar-Haim, Ph.D., School of Psychological ...

Pesticides found in most pollen collected from foraging bees in Massachusetts

2015-07-24
Boston, MA -- More than 70% of pollen and honey samples collected from foraging bees in Massachusetts contain at least one neonicotinoid, a class of pesticide that has been implicated in Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), in which adult bees abandon their hives during winter, according to a new study from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The study will be published online July 23, 2015 in the Journal of Environmental Chemistry. "Data from this study clearly demonstrated the ubiquity of neonicotinoids in pollen and honey samples that bees are exposed to during ...

'Successful aging' linked to harmful drinking among over 50s

2015-07-24
The over 50s who are 'successful agers'--healthy, active, sociable, and well off--are more at risk of harmful drinking than their less successful peers, concludes research published in the online journal BMJ Open. Harmful drinking is a "middle class phenomenon" which may be a hidden health and social problem in otherwise successful older people, warn the researchers, who call for explicit guidelines on alcohol consumption for this group. They base their findings on more than 9000 responses to the two most recent waves (2008-9 and 2010-11) of the English Longitudinal ...

The Lancet: New studies show that 2 classes of inexpensive generic drugs can reduce breast cancer deaths

2015-07-24
Two new studies, both published in The Lancet, suggest that two different classes of drugs, aromatase inhibitors (AIs) and bisphosphonates, can each improve survival prospects for postmenopausal women with early breast cancer. Moreover, the researchers suggest that the two types of drug can be used together, increasing the benefits while also decreasing some side-effects. Most women are post-menopausal when they develop breast cancer, and breast cancer is usually found early, when surgery can remove all detectable disease, but might leave dangerous undetected micrometastases ...

Estrogen-suppressing drugs substantially reduce breast cancer deaths

2015-07-24
A class of hormonal drugs called aromatase inhibitors substantially reduce the risk of death in postmenopausal women with the most common type of breast cancer, a major study of more than 30,000 women shows. The research underlines the importance of aromatase inhibitors in the treatment of oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer - and shows they reduce risk of death by significantly more than the older hormonal treatment tamoxifen. The study, published in The Lancet today (Friday), is relevant to postmenopausal women with ER-positive breast cancer, which accounts ...

Researchers identify potential new targets for treating kidney disease

2015-07-24
Highlight Proteins in the Wnt signaling pathway help drive kidney scarring that can lead to chronic kidney disease. Washington, DC (July 23, 2015) -- Chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension cause injury to the kidneys, which can lead to scarring and the development of chronic kidney disease. By identifying proteins important to this scarring process, researchers now point to a new strategy for possibly preventing kidney failure and the need for dialysis or transplantation in many patients. The findings appear in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the ...

Study finds abrupt climate change may have rocked the cradle of civilization

Study finds abrupt climate change may have rocked the cradle of civilization
2015-07-23
MIAMI - New research reveals that some of the earliest civilizations in the Middle East and the Fertile Crescent may have been affected by abrupt climate change. These findings show that while socio-economic factors were traditionally considered to shape ancient human societies in this region, the influence of abrupt climate change should not be underestimated. A team of international scientists led by researchers from the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science found that during the first half of the last interglacial period known ...

Biomarkers higher in binge drinkers

2015-07-23
A biomarker found in the blood of alcohol users is significantly higher in binge drinkers than in those who consume alcohol moderately, according to a study by researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago. The biomarker, called phosphatidylethanol (PEth), could be used to screen young adults for harmful or heavy drinking such as binge drinking. Having performed extensive research on alcohol and its effects on health throughout her career, Mariann Piano, professor and head of the department of biobehavioral health science in the UIC College of Nursing, knew PEth ...

Tiny mechanical wrist gives new dexterity to needlescopic surgery

Tiny mechanical wrist gives new dexterity to needlescopic surgery
2015-07-23
With the flick of a tiny mechanical wrist, a team of engineers and doctors at Vanderbilt University's Medical Engineering and Discovery Laboratory hope to give needlescopic surgery a whole new degree of dexterity. Needlescopic surgery, which uses surgical instruments shrunk to the diameter of a sewing needle, is the ultimate form of minimally invasive surgery. The needle-sized incisions it requires are so small that they can be sealed with surgical tape and usually heal without leaving a scar. Although it's been around since the 1990s, the technique, which is also called ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Low-temperature electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries: Current challenges, development, and perspectives

Two-dimensional MXene-based advanced sensors for neuromorphic computing intelligent application

UC Davis launches major study on language development in children with Down syndrome

Cute little marsupials pack a punch at mealtimes

Football draft season raises concerns for young player welfare

High prevalence of artificial skin lightening in under 5s, Nigerian survey suggests

Scientists discover new type of lion roar, which could help protect the iconic big cats

ChatGPT is smart, but no match for the most creative humans

Mystery of how turtles read their magnetic map solved: they feel the magnetism

From smartphone stethoscopes to voice-detected heart failure,  innovations take centre stage at ESC Digital & AI Summit   

How and when could AI be used in emergency medicine?

Report yields roadmap for Americans to age with health, wealth, and social equity

Pain research reveals new detail of how synapses strengthen

Hidden process behind 2025 Santorini earthquakes uncovered

Giant impactor Theia formed in the inner Solar System

Rebalancing lung repair with immune damage is key to surviving severe influenza

2025 Santorini seismic unrest triggered by “pumping” magma flow

Toxic gut bacteria may drive ulcerative colitis by killing protective immune cells

Rethinking where language comes from

Subverting plasmids to combat antibiotic resistance

Theia and Earth were neighbors

Calcium “waves” shape flies’ eyes

Scientists uncover new on-switch for pain signaling pathway that could lead to safer treatment and relief

Modeling of electrostatic and contact interaction between low-velocity lunar dust and spacecraft

Building a sustainable metals infrastructure: NIST report highlights key strategies

Discovering America’s ‘epilepsy belt’: First-of-its-kind national study reveals US regions with high epilepsy rates among older adults

Texting helps UCSF reach more patients with needed care

Working together to combat the spread of antibiotic resistance

Developing dehydration and other age-related conditions following major surgery linked to dramatically worse outcomes for older adults

Aged blood vessel cells drive metabolic diseases

[Press-News.org] Stadium lighting affects bat behavior and may threaten biodiversity