PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

One in two dies in hospital

2015-08-13
(Press-News.org) At home on the sofa, in a hospital bed, or in a care home: where a death takes place is always recorded on the death certificate. Until now, however, this information has never been collated and evaluated. In an Original Article in the current issue of Deutsches Ärzteblatt International (Dtsch Arztbl Int 112:496-504), Burkhard Dasch and his co-authors analyze for the first time the place of death records for Germany. What they found was that every second person died in a hospital; only one in four died at home. The study evaluated more than 24 000 death certificates from Westphalia-Lippe--around 11 500 from 2001 and 12 500 from 2011--and revealed a trend in the distribution of places of death. In 2001, 27.5% of deaths occurred at home; by 2011 the figure was only 23%. People are also dying less often in hospital than previously (57.6% in 2001 vs. 51% in 2011). On the other hand, deaths in nursing or care homes are increasing. In 2001, only one in eight died in a home; in 2011 it was one in five. So far, not many patients are dying in palliative care units and hospices, but the numbers of deaths in these institutions are clearly on the rise.

INFORMATION:

http://www.aerzteblatt.de/pdf.asp?id=171327



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Cesarean section on request -- The risks outweigh the benefits

2015-08-13
More and more mothers facing childbirth are asking for a cesarean. There are many reasons for this, ranging from the social and cultural to the personal, such as fear about the birth. A review article in the current issue of Deutsches Ärzteblatt International (Dtsch Arztbl 112: 489-95) by two Munich gynecologists, Ioannis Mylonas and Klaus Friese, considers the risks and benefits of cesarean delivery on maternal request. Delivery by cesarean section is much more popular than it used to be. In 1991 a little over one delivery in six was by cesarean; now it is almost ...

Large percentage of youth with HIV may lack immunity to measles, mumps, rubella

2015-08-13
Between one-third and one-half of individuals in the United States who were infected with HIV around the time of birth may not have sufficient immunity to ward off measles, mumps, and rubella--even though they may have been vaccinated against these diseases. This estimate, from a National Institutes of Health research network, in collaboration with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is based on a study of more than 600 children and youth exposed to HIV in the womb. "Having a high level of immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella is important not only for ...

Sediment dwelling creatures at risk from nanoparticles in common household products

2015-08-13
Researchers from the University of Exeter highlight the risk that engineered nanoparticles released from masonry paint on exterior facades, and consumer products such as zinc oxide cream, could have on aquatic creatures. Textiles, paint, sunscreen, cosmetics and food additives are all increasingly containing metal-based nanoparticles that are engineered, rather than found naturally. The review, published today in the journal Environmental Chemistry, highlights the risks posed to aquatic organisms when nanoparticles 'transform' on contact with water and as they pass ...

Chickenpox continues to decline in US thanks to vaccination

2015-08-13
Since the chickenpox vaccine became available in the U.S. in 1995, there has been a large reduction in chickenpox cases. Hospitalizations and outpatient visits for chickenpox have continued their decline after a second dose of the vaccine was recommended to improve protection against the disease, according to a new study published in the Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. The findings also suggest that increasing vaccination coverage against the once common childhood illness helps protect those who are not immunized themselves. Chickenpox, also known ...

Predicting risk for deadly cardiac events

2015-08-13
Boston, MA-- A marker commonly used to determine if a patient is having a heart attack can also be used to identify stable patients at high risk for deadly cardiac events, according to a new study led by investigators at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH). Using a test that is more sensitive than what is currently used in U.S. hospitals and clinics, the research team found that nearly 40 percent of patients with type 2 diabetes and stable heart disease had abnormal blood levels of the protein troponin. Patients with elevated levels of troponin were twice as likely as ...

Gravel-camouflaged nests give threatened shorebirds a boost

Gravel-camouflaged nests give threatened shorebirds a boost
2015-08-12
When it comes to reproduction, not every individual equally pulls his or her weight. Dana Herman and Mark Colwell of Humboldt State University spent 13 years tracking the successes and failures of almost 200 individual Snowy Plovers (Charadrius nivosus) nesting at a variety of sites in Humboldt County, California, to identify the factors that could be influencing reproductive success for birds in this threatened population. Their results, published this week in The Condor: Ornithological Applications, show that more than human activity, predator presence, exclosures to ...

Searching the Internet inflates estimates of internal knowledge

2015-08-12
Working in groups is advantageous because different individuals can be responsible for different information, allowing each individual to develop more in-depth expertise. For instance, a plumber, electrician, and carpenter work together to build a house, but each is responsible for unique aspects of the project. This is an example of a transactive memory system: information is distributed across the group, and each group member is aware of what he or she knows, as well as who knows what. Because the Internet surpasses any person in accessibility, speed, and breadth of ...

Protein-packed breakfast prevents body fat gain in overweight teens

Protein-packed breakfast prevents body fat gain in overweight teens
2015-08-12
COLUMBIA, Mo. (Aug. 12, 2015) Approximately 60 percent of young people habitually skip breakfast up to four times a week, previous research has shown. Although health experts recommend breakfast as a strategy to reduce an individual's chance of obesity, little research has examined if the actual type of breakfast consumed plays a significant role in one's health and weight management. University of Missouri researchers compared the benefits of consuming a normal-protein breakfast to a high-protein breakfast and found the high-protein breakfast - which contained 35 grams ...

CO2 emissions change with size of streams and rivers

CO2 emissions change with size of streams and rivers
2015-08-12
All freshwater streams and rivers actually release carbon dioxide, but the source of those emissions has for years been unclear to scientists. Now, researchers have shown that the greenhouse gas appears in streams by way of two different sources -- either as a direct pipeline for groundwater and carbon-rich soils, or from aquatic organisms releasing the gas through respiration and natural decay. CO2's origins -- land or life -- depend largely on the size of the stream or river, according to a paper published Aug. 10 in Nature Geosciences. These findings shed light ...

Quantum computing advance locates neutral atoms

2015-08-12
For any computer, being able to manipulate information is essential, but for quantum computing, singling out one data location without influencing any of the surrounding locations is difficult. Now, a team of Penn State physicists has a method for addressing individual neutral atoms without changing surrounding atoms. "There are a set of things that we have to have to do quantum computing," said David S. Weiss, professor of physics. "We are trying to step down that list and meet the various criteria. Addressability is one step." Quantum computers are constructed and ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Five minutes exposure to junk food marketing results in children consuming 130 kcals more per day, regardless of media advertising type

Key brain areas are larger in teenagers with abdominal obesity

3-month program of time-restricted eating at any time of the day supports long-term weight loss in adults with overweight or obesity

GLP-1 RA medications safe and effective for treating obesity in adults with mental illness

New study discovers link between delayed puberty and early-onset type 2 diabetes for the first time

Scientists create ‘mini-ovaries’ that may shed light on sex determination and infertility

CrystalTac: vision-based tactile sensor family fabricated via rapid monolithic manufacturing

Soft robots with Cy5: an “intake and work” imaging technique for intraoperative navigation of gastric lesion

The greater a woman’s BMI in early pregnancy, the more likely her child is to develop overweight or obesity, Australian study finds

The combination of significant weight gain and late motherhood greatly increases a woman’s risk of breast cancer, UK study finds

Weight-loss drugs cut alcohol intake by almost two-thirds, research in Ireland suggests

Swedish study explores differences in how the sexes break down fat

Antibiotics taken during infancy linked to early puberty in girls

Real-world evidence links long-term use of oral and inhaled steroids to adrenal insufficiency

Phthalates may impact key genital measurement in 3-year-olds

Phosphate levels in blood strongly affect sperm quality in men

Testosterone during pregnancy linked to physical activity and muscle strength in children

Menopause at an earlier age increases risk of fatty liver disease and metabolic disorders

Early-life growth proved important for height in puberty and adulthood

Women with infertility history at greater risk of cardiovascular disease after assisted conception

UO researcher develops new tool that could aid drug development

Call for abstracts: GSA Connects 2025 invites geoscientists to share groundbreaking research

The skinny on fat, ascites and anti-tumor immunity

New film series 'The Deadly Five' highlights global animal infectious diseases

Four organizations receive funds to combat food insecurity

Ultrasound unlocks a safer, greener way to make hydrogels 

Antibiotics from human use are contaminating rivers worldwide, study shows

A more realistic look at DNA in action

Skia: Shedding light on shadow branches

Fat-rich fluid fuels immune failure in ovarian cancer

[Press-News.org] One in two dies in hospital