PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

New research finds GCSE results linked to child's enjoyment of school aged six

2021-06-21
(Press-News.org) The research team used data from world renowned health study Children of the 90s, to answer three research questions:

Is school enjoyment patterned by biological sex at birth, socioeconomic background of cognition? How does school enjoyment relate to GCSE achievement? Does school enjoyment relate to social or sex differences in GCSE achievement?

The team found that pupil's school enjoyment measured at six years old is patterned by their sex and cognitive ability but not their family's socioeconomic background. For example, girls were twice as likely to report enjoying school than boys. School enjoyment strongly related to GCSE achievement at age 16 even after consideration of their socioeconomic background and cognitive ability. Pupils who reported enjoying school at age 6 went on to score on average 14.4 more GCSE points, equivalent to almost a three-grade increase across all GCSE's and were 29 per cent more likely to obtain five plus GCSE's grade A*- Cs including Maths and English than those who did not enjoy school.

Lead author Dr Tim Morris said: "While it is intuitive that a pupil's school enjoyment relates to their education, it is quite remarkable that school enjoyment as early as age six is so strongly linked to GCSE's 10 years later. That this link persists even after considering family and pupil factors provides support that a lack of school enjoyment may have long lasting effects on pupil's educational outcomes."

"Research into methods for improving school enjoyment and the effectiveness of interventions in this area could have beneficial effects for children."

Professor Nic Timpson, Principal Investigator for Children of the 90s said: "This is an important piece of research which shows how Children of the 90s data has helped inform our understanding of educational attainment as well as health/wellbeing."

INFORMATION:

This research was funded by the Medical Research Council and ESRC.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

When tipping and smiling are both expected at work, so is sexual harassment

2021-06-21
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. -- Workers in the service industry are often pressured by their employers to give friendly "service with a smile." New research suggests that when those employees also rely on tips to earn a living, it creates a power dynamic between the employee and customer that may increase the likelihood of sexual harassment on the job. Alicia Grandey, liberal arts professor of psychology at Penn State, said the findings could give insight into how companies can help reduce sexual harassment from customers, including raising employees' hourly wages. "It may not be necessary to completely eliminate customer tips, but rather reduce the dependence on tips by offering a livable wage," Grandey said. "Based on our results, if employees were ...

Anti-gay statements trigger elevated stress in lesbian, gay and bisexual study participants

Anti-gay statements trigger elevated stress in lesbian, gay and bisexual study participants
2021-06-21
WASHINGTON (June 21, 2021)--Previous research has suggested that the stress of discrimination may play a role in the development of health problems that disproportionately affect lesbian, gay and bisexual individuals. A study published today finds that when lesbian, gay and bisexual adults are exposed to even mild anti-gay prejudice, it triggers bodily changes such as increases in blood pressure that can contribute to heart disease. "This study provides strong evidence that when LGB people experience anti-gay prejudice, their bodies respond with increases in heart rate and blood pressure, and in the stress hormone cortisol," David M. Huebner, a professor of prevention and community health at the George Washington University and lead author of the study, said. "When the body responds ...

Exposure to homophobic attitudes linked to higher stress levels among sexual minorities

2021-06-21
Lesbian, gay and bisexual people who encounter homophobic attitudes experience increases in heart rate, blood pressure and stress hormones, potentially putting them at risk for multiple health problems, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. "This study shows the potentially toxic impact discriminatory attitudes can have on lesbian, gay and bisexual people's health," said lead author David M. Huebner, PhD, associate professor of prevention and community health at The George Washington University. "This is just one more, among many, corrosive effects of homophobia." In the study, published in the journal Health Psychology, researchers looked at 134 lesbian, gay and bisexual ...

Blaming COVID-19 can help couples weather pandemic-related stress

2021-06-21
Relationships are often undermined by everyday frustrations like work stress or financial anxiety, but how do couples handle a challenge as unprecedented as the COVID-19 pandemic? People who blamed their stress on the pandemic more than on their partner were happier in their relationship, a new study in Social Psychological and Personality Science reports. Previous research has shown that romantic partners tend to be more critical toward each other when experiencing common stress, but major events like natural disasters are not always associated with poor relationship functioning. Because these significant stressors ...

COVID-19 studies are bolstered by lung cells made from induced pluripotent stem cells

COVID-19 studies are bolstered by lung cells made from induced pluripotent stem cells
2021-06-21
Durham, NC - A team led by researchers at Newcastle University, UK has successfully created a model of the cells found in the lungs that can be used to replicate how COVID-19 infects the airways. This information, reported today in the STEM CELLS journal, paves the way for broader studies of viral lung infections using a cost-effective system that can easily be manufactured on a large scale. COVID-19, which to date has resulted in more than 3.5 million deaths worldwide, has brought on an urgent need for airway models that can be used to develop effective therapies. While the use of in vitro (outside the body) models generated from primary pulmonary epithelial cells that mimic the human ...

Study charts 60 years of treatments, health characteristics among people with dwarfism

2021-06-21
In a retrospective study believed to be one of the largest of its kind, researchers say they have successfully charted the health risks, growth patterns, and medical and surgical outcomes of 1,374 people with the most common form of dwarfism, called achondroplasia, seen over a 60-year period at four academic medical centers, including Johns Hopkins Medicine. The findings, according to the researchers, not only affirm some long-standing views and trends in the care of those with the condition, but also offer a standardized baseline, a blueprint investigators hope will serve to speed diagnosis and improve patients' quality of life and health. Achondroplasia is caused by a rare genetic mutation that alters the activity of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene involved in bone ...

New geochemical study confirms cause of end-Permian mass extinction event

New geochemical study confirms cause of end-Permian mass extinction event
2021-06-21
The most severe mass extinction event in the past 540 million years eliminated more than 90 percent of Earth's marine species and 75 percent of terrestrial species. Although scientists had previously hypothesized that the end-Permian mass extinction, which took place 251 million years ago, was triggered by voluminous volcanic eruptions in a region of what is now Siberia, they were not able to explain the mechanism by which the eruptions resulted in the extinction of so many different species, both in the oceans and on land. Associate professor Laura Wasylenki of Northern Arizona ...

Catherine F. Sinclair, MD appointed incoming Editor-in-Chief of VideoEndocrinology™

Catherine F. Sinclair, MD appointed incoming Editor-in-Chief of VideoEndocrinology™
2021-06-21
Alexandria, VA, and New Rochelle, NY, June 17, 2021--Catherine F. Sinclair, MD, has been appointed the next Editor-in-Chief of VideoEndocrinology™, published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. "I am honored and delighted to have been selected as the next EIC of VideoEndocrinology. I look forward to helping promote novel concepts and techniques in thyroidology and to assisting the wider community in navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of surgical and non-surgical management options for thyroid disease. I eagerly anticipate the opportunity to work with colleagues from multiple disciplines to showcase ...

Plant probes make sense for sustainable farming

Plant probes make sense for sustainable farming
2021-06-21
A method for making ultrathin sensors for monitoring the health of crops could help farmers grow more food without putting extra demands on the land. Intensive agriculture is already contributing to widespread biodiversity loss and climate change, yet growing populations continue to put pressure on farmers to produce more food. The challenge now lies in increasing agricultural output without clearing more land or applying excessive fertilizers. Precision farming is a promising solution that involves real-time monitoring of plant needs and responding to them with just the right amount of water, light or nutrients. "Precision farming typically relies on soil-based sensors or drones fitted with special cameras," says Ph.D. student Abdullah ...

Keeping a vigilant watch on SARS-CoV-2

2021-06-21
A SARS-CoV-2 lateral flow test that combines two bacterial enzymes with genetic sequences and a couple of probes is cheaper and easier to use than PCR tests while producing comparably reliable results. Called Vigilant and designed at KAUST, the test can detect very small amounts of viral RNA in a sample. "Several types of lateral flow tests are currently available or under research for detecting SARS-CoV-2," says KAUST Ph.D. student Tin Marsic. "Depending on how they work, they all have disadvantages, including detecting the virus only several days after infection or producing false positive and false negative results." PCR tests, which are conducted in laboratories, produce more reliable results but are expensive and require sophisticated ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

New study identifies growth hormone receptor as possible target to improve lung cancer treatment

Routine helps children adjust to school, but harsh parenting may undo benefits

IEEE honors Pitt’s Fang Peng with medal in power engineering

SwRI and the NPSS Consortium release new version of NPSS® software with improved functionality

Study identifies molecular cause of taste loss after COVID

Accounting for soil saturation enhances atmospheric river flood warnings

The research that got sick veterans treatment

Study finds that on-demand wage access boosts savings and financial engagement for low-wage workers

Antarctica has lost 10 times the size of Greater Los Angeles in ice over 30 years

Scared of spiders? The real horror story is a world without them

New study moves nanomedicine one step closer to better and safer drug delivery

Illinois team tests the costs, benefits of agrivoltaics across the Midwest

Highly stable self-rectifying memristor arrays: Enabling reliable neuromorphic computing via multi-state regulation

Composite superionic electrolytes for pressure-less solid-state batteries achieved by continuously perpendicularly aligned 2D pathways

Exploring why some people may prefer alcohol over other rewards

How expectations about artificial sweeteners may affect their taste

Ultrasound AI receives FDA De Novo clearance for delivery date AI technology

Amino acid residue-driven nanoparticle targeting of protein cavities beyond size complementarity

New AI algorithm enables scientific monitoring of "blue tears"

Insufficient sleep among US adolescents across behavioral risk groups

Long COVID and recovery among US adults

Trends in poverty and birth outcomes in the US

Heterogeneity of treatment effects of GLP-1 RAs for weight loss in adults

Within-person association between daily screen use and sleep in youth

Low-dose lithium for mild cognitive impairment

Catheter ablation and oral anticoagulation for secondary stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation

A new theory of brain development

Pilot clinical trial suggests low dose lithium may slow verbal memory decline

Bioprinting muscle that knows how to align its cells just as in the human body

A hair-thin fiber can read the chemistry of a single drop of body fluid

[Press-News.org] New research finds GCSE results linked to child's enjoyment of school aged six