(Press-News.org) About The Study: This study found an overall increase in unstable and/or unsafe living situations and intimate partner violence (IPV) between January 2019 and December 2020, with a temporary increase associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. It may be useful for emergency response plans to include IPV safeguards for future pandemics. These findings suggest the need for prenatal screening for unsafe and/or unstable living situations and IPV coupled with referral to appropriate support services and preventive interventions.
Authors: Lyndsay A. Avalos, Ph.D., M.P.H., of Kaiser Permanente Northern California in Oakland, is the corresponding author.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0172)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.0172?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=022223
About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.
END
Association of pandemic with unsafe living situations, intimate partner violence among pregnant individuals
JAMA Network Open
2023-02-22
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Incidence of aggressive end-of-life care among older adults with metastatic cancer in nursing homes and community settings
2023-02-22
About The Study: The results of this study suggest that despite increased emphasis to reduce aggressive end-of-life care in the past several decades, such care remains common among older persons with metastatic cancer and is slightly more prevalent among nursing home residents than their community-dwelling counterparts. Multilevel interventions to decrease aggressive end-of-life care should target the main factors associated with its prevalence, including hospital admissions in the last 30 days of life and in-hospital death.
Authors: Siran M. Koroukian, Ph.D., of the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Cleveland, is the corresponding ...
Rising river temperatures hold important clues about climate and other human impacts
2023-02-22
An improved global understanding of river temperature could provide an important barometer for climate change and other human activities.
River temperature is the fundamental water quality measure that regulates physical, chemical and biological processes in flowing waters and, in turn, impacts ecosystems, human health, and industrial, domestic and recreational uses by people.
In a comment piece in the new journal, Nature Water, researchers led by the University of Birmingham, UK, and Indiana University, USA, have called for an increased ...
Human body proven to predict mealtimes
2023-02-22
The human body can predict the timing of regular meals, according to a new study from the University of Surrey. The research team also found that daily blood glucose rhythms may be driven not only by meal timing but by meal size.
In the first study of its kind, researchers from Surrey, led by Professor Jonathan Johnston, investigated if the human circadian system anticipates large meals. Circadian rhythms/systems are physiological changes, including metabolic, that follow a 24-hour cycle and are usually synchronised to environmental signals, such as light and dark cycles.
Previous ...
James Webb spots super old, massive galaxies that shouldn’t exist
2023-02-22
In a new study, an international team of astrophysicists has discovered several mysterious objects hiding in images from the James Webb Space Telescope: six potential galaxies that emerged so early in the universe’s history and are so massive they should not be possible under current cosmological theory.
Each of the candidate galaxies may have existed at the dawn of the universe roughly 500 to 700 million years after the Big Bang, or more than 13 billion years ago. They’re also gigantic, containing almost as many stars as the modern-day Milky Way Galaxy.
“It’s ...
Climate ‘spiral’ threatens land carbon stores – study
2023-02-22
The world’s forests are losing their ability to absorb carbon due to increasingly ‘unstable’ conditions caused by humans, a landmark study has found.
Dramatic changes to forests, and other habitats that store carbon in plants and soils, are becoming more likely in some regions across Earth, with less carbon consistently absorbed by the ‘land carbon sink’ provided by trees, soil and plants, according to scientists writing in Nature.
The short-term impacts of rising temperatures, ...
Anti-dust tech paves way for self-cleaning surfaces
2023-02-22
Dust is a common fact of life, and it's more than just a daily nuisance – it can get into machinery and equipment, causing loss of efficiency or breakdowns.
Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin partnered with North Carolina-based company Smart Material Solutions Inc. to develop a new method to keep dust from sticking to surfaces. The result is the ability to make many types of materials dust resistant, from spacecraft to solar panels to household windows.
The research is published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.
"What we've ...
Today’s pediatric heart transplantations involve sicker children, but have better outcomes
2023-02-22
Key takeaways
Heart transplants offered to more patients with serious disease: A study of 323 pediatric heart transplants over 36 years at the University of Florida found that in recent years, more infants with serious congenital heart disease were offered heart transplants, but they had improved outcomes compared to patients in previous decades.
Improved long-term survival: Despite extending the procedure to younger patients with more serious heart problems, 5-year survival improved from 70.7% in previous years to 83% in recent ...
Deep earthquakes could reveal secrets of the Earth’s mantle
2023-02-22
A new study from a University of Chicago scientist suggests there may be a layer of surprisingly fluid rock ringing the Earth, at the very bottom of the upper mantle.
The finding was made by measuring the lingering movement registered by GPS sensors on islands in the wake of a deep earthquake in the Pacific Ocean near Fiji. Published Feb. 22 in Nature, the study demonstrates a new method to measure the fluidity of the Earth’s mantle.
“Even though the mantle makes up the largest part of Earth, there’s ...
Study offers details on using electric fields to tune thermal properties of ferroelectric materials
2023-02-22
New research from North Carolina State University sheds light on how electric fields can be used to alter the thermal properties of ferroelectric materials, allowing engineers to manipulate the flow of heat through the materials. Ferroelectric materials are used in a wide variety of applications, from ultrasound devices to memory storage technologies.
“Our work here is a significant advance because we worked with large sample sizes and provide detailed information on the relationship between the type of electric field being applied to the ferroelectric material and the thermal response in the material,” says Jun Liu, an associate professor of mechanical and aerospace ...
Second generation gene therapy for alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
2023-02-22
Researchers report on the safety of a gene therapy to treat the common autosomal recessive hereditary disorder alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency in a new article in the peer-reviewed journal Human Gene Therapy. Click here to read the article now.
In ATT deficiency, neutrophil proteases destroy the lung parenchyma, the portion of the lungs involved in gas exchange. The result is a high risk for the early onset of emphysema. Ronald Crystal, MD, from Weill Cornell Medicine, and coauthors, have developed an adeno-associated virus (AAV) serotype 8-based gene ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
Biodegradable PET alternative bioproduced at unprecedented levels
NTU Singapore scientists develop cooling sunscreen from pollen
Efficient ethane separation from natural gas using ZIF-8 slurry
Flying blind: aviation experts call for more pilot training amid poor general aviation safety record
Unraveling the complex relationship between trade openness and carbon emissions in Asia
Towards a new era of global agricultural ecology and environmental science
Durham University scientists pioneer new drone swarm technology
New research reveals insights into linkage between menopause and cardiovascular health
Durham University scientists map stress response system in plants
Weight-loss drug semaglutide reduces cocaine use in rats: Suggests possible first pharmacological treatment for human cocaine dependency
Are probiotics worth the cost to prevent infection after a colon removal surgery?
Mizzou at the forefront of using hydrogen energy safely
New design framework makes it easier to create custom shock-absorbing materials
Ochsner Health honored by AMA for Joy in Medicine
New meta-analysis demonstrates that access to the GeneSight test can significantly improve response and remission rates for patients with depression
UCLA receives $7.1M federal grant to expand psychotherapy treatment for chronic pain
One dose of antibiotic treats early syphilis as well as three doses
Researchers identify single antibody behind life-threatening reaction to common blood thinner
Don’t sweat it: New device detects sweat biomarker at minimal perspiration rate
Not so sweet: Some sugar substitutes linked to faster cognitive decline
Antibody-making cells reveal new function in response to flu infection
CCNY physicists make quantum emitter discovery in diamonds
SwRI and Copeland win R&D 100 Award for innovative oil-free compressor
Loneliness is bad for health and wealth in the U.K.
Oral health treatment in patients due for surgery is associated with significantly lower rates of postoperative pneumonia and shorter hospital stays, per observational study in one Japanese hospital,
Oxygen came late to ocean depths during Paleozoic
Among women suffering hyperemesis (extreme nausea and vomiting) in pregnancy, half report considering terminating their pregnancy, and 9 in 10 have considered having no more children
Loneliness is bad for health and wealth in the UK
Climate change is making rollercoaster harvests the new normal
Misdirected: Increased dementia risk associated with errors of the 'brain’s compass'
[Press-News.org] Association of pandemic with unsafe living situations, intimate partner violence among pregnant individualsJAMA Network Open