(Press-News.org) A new study, led by radiation oncology physicists at Miami Cancer Institute, part of Baptist Health South Florida, displayed positive results using intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery, also known as SRS, for an MR-guided radiotherapy system. The study, ‘Commissioning Intracranial Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) for an MR-guided Radiotherapy (MRgRT) system: MR-RT Localization and Dosimetric End-to-End Validation’ published in the International Journal of Radiation Oncology - Biology - Physics (IJROBP), highlights positive accuracy through an end-to-end hidden target test to quantify the imaging, planning, and delivery coincidence of an MR Linac system, ViewRay MRIdian.
Kathryn Mittauer, Ph.D., lead physicist for the MR-guided radiation therapy program with Miami Cancer Institute, was the first author of this study. Mittauer explains the team developed an in-house MR head phantom to simulate stereotactic radiosurgery for brain tumors. Specifically, the study simulated intracranial spherical targets, an irregularly shaped target, and a target abutting brainstem.
Nema Bassiri, Ph.D., radiation oncology physicist with Miami Cancer Institute, and senior author of this study, explains that this delivery was successful with up to 99% accuracy. Bassiri adds that “this work enables the utilization of novel MR-guided radiotherapy technology for intracranial SRS, which has not been used with MR Linac systems.” MRI is the gold standard to evaluate and localize brain tumors due to soft tissue visualization capabilities.
“Since we demonstrated the accuracy of ViewRay MRIdian’s capability to deliver within a 1 mm setup margin in this work, we have now deployed this novel technique to our brain cancer patients at Miami Cancer Institute”, adds Mittauer. The team has observed that the volume of a patient’s tumor change during a 3-fraction radiosurgery course through using the onboard MR image guidance of the MR Linac system.
“What’s most impressive is that we are able to visualize how the tumor volume changes day to day, even throughout a short 3-fraction treatment. This research will help us better understand how these tumors change (including tumor progression), and the role of adaptive radiotherapy which adjusts the radiation to account for these changes to enable more precision”, shared Mittauer. “In the field of radiation oncology, this is revolutionary as we assess the frequency of these anatomical changes and how this will inform us for even other radiation choices.”
“In the future, we will see more studies that investigate the benefit of using MRIdian for stereotactic radiosurgery. This study will help advance the community by providing a blueprint to implement MR-guided SRS program for anyone who is interested in utilizing this treatment technique”, shared Bassiri.
The full study can be found here.
About Miami Cancer Institute
Miami Cancer Institute brings to South Florida access to personalized clinical treatments and comprehensive support services delivered with unparalleled compassion. No other cancer program in the region has the combination of cancer-fighting expertise and advanced technology—including the first proton therapy center in South Florida, Latin America and the Caribbean, and one of the only radiation oncology programs in the world with each of the newest radiation therapies in one place—to diagnose and deliver precise cancer treatments that achieve the best outcomes and improve the lives of cancer patients. The Institute offers an impressive roster of established community oncologists and renowned experts, clinical researchers and genomic scientists recruited from the nation’s top cancer centers. Selected as Florida’s only member of the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer (MSK) Alliance, Miami Cancer Institute is part of a meaningful clinical collaboration that affords patients in South Florida access to innovative treatments and ensures that the standards of care developed by their multidisciplinary disease management teams match those at MSK. For more information, please visit https://cancer.baptisthealth.net/miami-cancer-institute.
Miami Cancer Institute is part of Baptist Health Cancer Care, the largest cancer program in South Florida, with locations from the Florida Keys to the Palm Beaches.
###
END
COLUMBUS, Ohio – Altered measles and mumps viruses could be used as a platform to create a trivalent COVID-19 vaccine that triggers immunity to multiple variant strains of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, new research in animals suggests.
The study builds upon previous studies that involved inserting a highly stable segment of the coronavirus spike protein into the measles vaccine or mumps vaccine.
In a paper publishing this week in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, scientists at The Ohio State University report on a new MMS vaccine candidate – for Measles, ...
Researchers led by Giulia Galli at University of Chicago’s Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering report a computational study that predicts the conditions to create specific spin defects in silicon carbide. Their findings, published online in Nature Communications, represent an important step towards identifying fabrication parameters for spin defects useful for quantum technologies.
Electronic spin defects in semiconductors and insulators are rich platforms for quantum information, sensing, and communication applications. Defects are impurities and/or misplaced atoms in a solid and the electrons associated with these atomic defects carry ...
Mining brings huge social and environmental change to communities: landscapes, livelihoods and the social fabric evolve alongside the industry. But what happens when the mines close? What problems face communities that lose their main employer and the very core of their identity and social networks? A research fellow at the University of Göttingen provides recommendations for governments to successfully navigate mining communities through their transition toward non-mining economies. Based on past experiences with industrial transitions, she suggests that a three-step approach centred around stakeholder ...
New study from Brigham researchers highlights a correlation between symptoms of insomnia and hypertension in women
Getting enough sleep has never been more difficult in today's fast-paced environment. Yet new research from investigators in the Channing Division of Network Medicine of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, a founding member of the Mass General Brigham healthcare system, highlights why getting a good night’s sleep is critical to staying healthy. Their research unveils that women who struggled with getting enough sleep were at greater risk of ...
With Halloween just around the corner, many people are pulling out plastic fangs or gnarly fake teeth to finish off their outfits. But costume prosthetics don’t replace good oral hygiene or treatments to align teeth. Below are some recent papers published in ACS journals that report insights from ancient teeth and improvements to modern dental practices. Reporters can request free access to these papers by emailing newsroom@acs.org
“Extraction Protocol for Parallel Analysis of Proteins and DNA from Ancient Teeth and Dental Calculus”
Journal of Proteome Research
Sept.12, ...
Study uncovers function of mysterious disordered regions of proteins implicated in cancer
Study Title: A disordered region controls cBAF activity via condensation and partner recruitment
Publication: Cell, Monday, October 2, 2023 (https://www.dana-farber.org/newsroom/news-releases/2023/study-uncovers-function-of-mysterious-disordered-regions-of-proteins-implicated-in-cancer/)
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute author: Cigall Kadoch, PhD
Summary:
New research from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute researcher Cigall Kadoch, PhD, along with colleagues at Princeton University and the Washington University in St. Louis, reveals a key role for intrinsically disordered ...
SAN DIEGO, October 2, 2023 — A novel liquid biopsy test may help determine which patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has spread beyond the lungs are most likely to benefit from targeted, high-dose radiation, rather than drug-based therapy, a new study suggests. Findings will be presented today at the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) Annual Meeting and published in npj Precision Oncology.
The study found that a liquid biopsy test – which identifies tumor DNA circulating ...
By Wynne Parry
Laden with dissolved salt, Antarctic waters can hover just above freezing and even dip below it. Temperatures this low would likely kill the animals that prosper in warmer waters further north. Yet, some creatures have found ways to live in this inhospitable cold.
In a new study described in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) and their collaborators focused on how life in such a frigid habitat has altered an enzyme essential ...
**Strictly embargoed until 20:00 (BST) Monday 2 October 2023**
Scientists identify evolutionary gateway helping pneumonia bacteria become resistant to antibiotics
A new study from the University of Sheffield has revealed how pneumonia cells start to become resistant to penicillin antibiotics
The effectiveness of antibiotics is increasingly under threat as the bacteria which cause pneumonia become more resistant to antibiotic treatment over time
The new research is a major step forward in helping scientists to better predict which ...
Scientists reveal new plant cell walls can have significantly different mechanical properties compared to surrounding parental cell walls, enabling cells to change their local shape and influence the growth of plant organs.
This is the first time that scientists have related mechanics to cell wall “age” and was only made possible through a new method that follows the same cells over time and through successive rounds of division.
The Cambridge researchers were able to see new walls forming and then measure their mechanical properties. This pioneering work showed that new cell walls in some plants are 1.5 times stiffer than the surrounding ...