PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Early metformin in gestational diabetes

JAMA

2023-10-03
(Press-News.org) About The Study: In this randomized clinical trial, early treatment with metformin was not superior to placebo for the composite primary outcome of insulin initiation or a fasting glucose level of 5.1 mmol/L or greater at gestation weeks 32 or 38. Prespecified secondary outcome data support further investigation of metformin in larger clinical trials. 

Authors: Fidelma Dunne, Ph.D., of the University of Galway in Galway, Ireland, is the corresponding author.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jama.2023.19869)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  #

Media advisory: This study is being released to coincide with presentation at the European Association for the Study of Diabetes Annual Meeting 2023.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/10.1001/jama.2023.19869?guestAccessKey=8568ea62-6457-41dc-8a4d-c197f621be42&utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_content=tfl&utm_term=100323

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Tirzepatide vs insulin lispro added to basal insulin in type 2 diabetes

2023-10-03
About The Study: In people with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes treated with basal insulin in this randomized clinical trial with 1,428 participants, weekly tirzepatide compared with prandial insulin as an additional treatment with insulin glargine demonstrated reductions in HbA1c and body weight with less hypoglycemia.  Authors: Julio Rosenstock, M.D., of Velocity Clinical Research at Medical City in Dallas, is the corresponding author. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media ...

New biobanking partnership safeguards the genetic diversity of America’s endangered species

New biobanking partnership safeguards the genetic diversity of America’s endangered species
2023-10-03
San Francisco, CA - The nonprofit Revive & Restore announces a groundbreaking new initiative to biobank U.S. endangered species, in partnership with the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. This multi-institution collaboration is the first systematic biobanking pipeline for U.S. threatened and endangered species. The initiative will protect genetic diversity for current and future recovery efforts. "This is about creating a legacy of America’s natural history before it is lost and provides an important resource to enhance species recovery efforts now and in the future,” said Ryan Phelan, Executive Director of Revive & ...

Eating disorders increased during pandemic in female adolescents and adults

2023-10-03
Emergency department (ED) visits and hospital admissions for eating disorders increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescents aged 10–17 years, as did ED visits among young adults and older adults, according to new research published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) https://www.cmaj.ca/lookup/doi/10.1503/cmaj.221318. Using ICES data, researchers compared observed and expected rates of ED visits and hospitalizations for eating disorders before (Jan. 1, 2017, to Feb. 29, 2020) and during the pandemic (Mar. 1, 2020, to Aug. 31, 2022) in adolescents (10–17 years), young adults (18–26 years), adults (27–40 years) ...

Improved mangrove conservation could yield cash, carbon, coastal benefits

Improved mangrove conservation could yield cash, carbon, coastal benefits
2023-10-03
A shift in the way we think about the benefits mangroves provide to coastal regions could yield significant economic and biodiversity gains and protect millions from flooding, research has revealed. The University of Queensland-led study shows current conservation efforts typically target biodiversity protection whilst minimising conflict with economic interests, while failing to consider the huge benefits provided by ecosystems. Alvise Dabalà, now at the University of the Azores and whose Masters project at UQ formed the basis of this study, said human activities, such as deforestation and coastal development have led to extensive ...

Brain biometrics help identify sports concussions

2023-10-03
Novel brain biometrics could help inform whether an athlete is ready to return to play following a concussion, according to new research from the University of South Australia. Conducted in partnership with the University of California San Francisco (UCFC), researchers found that changes in micromovements of the brain – termed ‘headpulses’ – could detect the lasting impacts of a concussion. Using a custom-designed headset* to evaluate headpulse biometrics among 101 amateur male and female Australian ...

Study uncovers reasons Americans did not get booster vaccines

Study uncovers reasons Americans did not get booster vaccines
2023-10-03
The paper, “Understanding low bivalent COVID-19 booster uptake among US adults,” was published in the journal Vaccine. “Our results indicate that we have a lot more work to do in terms of educating the public and health care providers about the importance of staying up to date on COVID-19 boosters,” said first author Elizabeth Jacobs, PhD, professor of epidemiology at the Zuckerman College of Public Health, who led the research with associate professor of epidemiology Kristen Pogreba-Brown, PhD, MPH. Nearly 40% of survey participants reported they did not get a booster shot because ...

Texas engineers land semiconductor grants through CHIPS Act-backed NSF program

2023-10-03
A pair of Cockrell School research teams are part of a massive semiconductor grant program from the National Science Foundation that includes funds from industry leaders and the federal CHIPS Act. The projects are part of the NSF Future of Semiconductors (FuSe) program through a public-private partnership between NSF and four major tech companies: Ericsson, IBM, Intel and Samsung. FuSe aims to enable rapid progress in new semiconductor technologies and manufacturing as well as workforce development.  Altogether, the program will support 24 research and ...

Gut bacteria found in wild wolves may be key to improving domestic dogs’ health

Gut bacteria found in wild wolves may be key to improving domestic dogs’ health
2023-10-03
BEND, Ore. – Gut microbes found in wild wolves may be the key to alleviating a debilitating gastrointestinal condition common to domestic dogs, according to a study led by researchers at Oregon State University – Cascades. In a paper published in Applied Microbiology, the authors report a novel strain of Paenibacillus bacteria with characteristics of a probiotic – an organism that conveys a health benefit to the host. In this case, the benefit would be to head off canine inflammatory ...

Host genetics helps explain childhood cancer survivors’ mortality risk from second cancers

Host genetics helps explain childhood cancer survivors’ mortality risk from second cancers
2023-10-03
(MEMPHIS, Tenn. – October 02, 2023) The population of childhood cancer survivors in the U.S. is increasing, with an overall childhood cancer survival rate greater than 85% five years after diagnosis. However, survivors can still be at increased risk of various health conditions, including second cancers. Using data from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (CCSS) and the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort Study (St. Jude Life), scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital have identified a genetic ...

How floods kill, long after the water has gone – global decade-long study

How floods kill, long after the water has gone – global decade-long study
2023-10-03
With New York declared a state of emergency following flash flooding, there is increasing concern such events will become more common globally. Now a study led by Monash University scientists in Australia has found that people impacted by a flooding event are at significantly increased risk of dying – including heart and lung problems – in a crucial window between three and six weeks after the event, even after the flooding has dissipated. The study, published today in the BMJ, found that the risk of dying increased and persisted for up to 60 days (50 days for cardiovascular mortality) after a flooded day - increasing by for 2.1% for all-cause deaths, 2.6% for cardiovascular ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Tiny gold spheres could improve solar energy harvesting

A rich social environment is associated with better cognitive health outcomes for older adults, study finds

Electroencephalography enables continuous decoding of hand motion angles in polar coordinates

Call for pitches: Contribute to JMIR's News & Perspectives section

This flower evolved a new shape so that different birds could pollinate it. Then, it spread.

Scientists engineer unsinkable metal tubes

Used EVs currently offer car buyers lowest lifetime cost of ownership

Wild blueberries: New review explores benefits for heart, metabolism and the microbiome

New white paper on rebuilding trust at work amid AI-driven change and burnout published by University of Phoenix College of Doctoral Studies

How to motivate collective action on climate

Healing Hearts, Changing Minds awards $566,260 to seven projects to advance psychedelic-assisted end-of-life care

A novel rolling driving principle-enabled linear actuator for bidirectional smooth motion

Prognostic nutritional index predicts outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma treated with atezolizumab and bevacizumab

Mountain snow and water forecasting tool developed by WSU researchers

Training the next generation of translational virologists: Reflections from the 2025 Global Virus Network Short Course

Should companies replace human workers with robots? New study takes a closer look

New study proposes global framework to safeguard world’s most vulnerable regions amid climate crisis

Interventions that promote collective climate action

Boston University receives grant from the Michael J. Fox foundation to study mechanisms of gait improvement in Parkinson’s disease

Trust in PhD advisor predicts a good grad school experience

Engineering and the quest for peace

Insilico Medicine and Qilu Pharmaceutical reach near $120 million drug development collaboration to accelerate novel cardiometabolic therapies

Chungnam National University develops AI model to accelerate defect-based material design

Identification of the central pathological substrate of bipolar disorder as paraventricular thalamic nucleus

A new route to synthesize multiple functionalized carbon nanohoops

Integrated smart contact lens technology for real-time intraocular pressure monitoring

New Boston University study identifies CTE as cause of dementia

Applied physics researchers explore impact of mathematically structured sound to selectively interact with cells.

New study redefines our understanding of how memory works

The most prominent trend in Holocaust commemoration worldwide is a growing focus on the rescuers of Jews

[Press-News.org] Early metformin in gestational diabetes
JAMA