(Press-News.org) About The Study: This analysis of survey data from 353,000 U.S. adults found that smoking prevalence decreased from 2011 to 2022 in all age groups except adults 65 years or older, with faster decreases among younger than older adults. These findings suggest that the greatest gains in terms of reducing smoking-attributable morbidity and mortality could be achieved by focusing on individuals with low socioeconomic status, as this population has the highest smoking rates and the worst health prospects.
Authors: Rafael Meza, Ph.D., of the BC Cancer Research Institute in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, is the corresponding author.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.4213)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.
# # #
Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-health-forum/fullarticle/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.4213?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=120123
About JAMA Health Forum: JAMA Health Forum is an international, peer-reviewed, online, open access journal that addresses health policy and strategies affecting medicine, health and health care. The journal publishes original research, evidence-based reports and opinion about national and global health policy; innovative approaches to health care delivery; and health care economics, access, quality, safety, equity and reform. Its distribution will be solely digital and all content will be freely available for anyone to read.
END
Trends in adult smoking prevalence
JAMA Health Forum
2023-12-01
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Racial and ethnic disparities in use of recommended therapies for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, 1999-2020
2023-12-01
About The Study: In this study of 5,218 adults with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, significant disparities persisted between current care and optimal care, surpassing any differences observed among demographic groups. These findings highlight the critical need for sustained efforts to bridge these gaps and achieve better outcomes for all patients, regardless of their racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Authors: Harlan M. Krumholz, M.D., S.M., of Yale New Haven Hospital in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.
To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/
(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.45964)
Editor’s ...
Researchers caution diabetes patients’ use of fitness video games
2023-12-01
The authors of a new study are warning people with type-1 diabetes to use fitness video games with caution.
The study by Staffordshire University and Federal University of Vale do Sao Francisco has found that ‘exergames’ can change people’s perceptions of how fatigued they are – which is potentially harmful for those with the condition.
Dr Pooya Soltani, Senior Lecturer in Games Technology at Staffordshire University, explained: “Type-1 diabetes patients need to control their blood glucose regularly, both before and after exercise, to prevent complications. As part of this, it is important to regulate the intensity of exercise, ...
Flexible parental leave among immigrant mothers can promote integration
2023-12-01
Mothers who took parental leave part-time or for shorter periods were more likely to engage in income-generating activities or pursue education. A new study uncovers surprising patterns in parental leave usage among newly arrived migrant women in Sweden, specifically focusing on their integration into the labor market.
The findings, published in the Journal of European Social Policy, provide new insights into how parental leave is used and how it affects labor market participation among newly arrived mothers who arrived in Sweden with young children.
The analysis reveals a polarization in the use of parental leave, with a significant number of mothers refraining ...
When scholars meet their sponsors
2023-12-01
FRANKFURT. The principle that stands behind the Deutschlandstipendium is as simple as it is striking: every euro raised by universities each year is doubled by Germany’s Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Goethe University Frankfurt raised €990,000 this year, bringing the total funding available to Deutschlandstipendium scholars to €1,980,000. This means that 550 students – about one third of whom have a migrant background – can receive €300 per month for a maximum of two years. For ...
Three award-winning Goethe University personalities
2023-12-01
FRANKFURT. The three academics honored at Goethe University yesterday evening “conduct extraordinary scientific work, and, at the same time", in the words of University President Enrico Schleiff, "they let others share in the results of and profit from this science – in a manner that far exceeds the economic component of this term." In so doing, they stand for an essential feature of Goethe University, namely "that we do not keep the treasures of knowledge we have gathered to ourselves, but consciously share them: in the scientific world, ...
The world needs more empathy—here is how science can harness it
2023-12-01
In a world grappling with deep-seated division and social upheaval, empathy has become more critical than ever.
But science suggests when it comes to evoking empathy, our imagination is more powerful than we previously thought. A new study, led by McGill researchers, reveals how the different ways to experience empathy affect our willingness to help others.
“Empathy is the ability to understand the situation of another person and is vital for prosocial behaviours. However, we know that empathy ...
Prioritizing housing goals may positively impact quality of life and independent living for people with disabilities
2023-12-01
East Hanover, NJ – December 1, 2023 – Housing that fails to meet the needs of people with disabilities may have far-reaching consequences. Living situations that impede independence and community integration, for example, can adversely affect health and wellbeing over the long term. More than 70% of people with spinal cord injury use wheelchairs and other assistive technology, complicating their search for affordable, accessible housing. Despite the magnitude of this problem, little research has been conducted on residential mobility patterns among people with acquired disabilities, including spinal cord injury.
Data from the ...
AFAR announces $16 million from Hevolution Foundation to expand New Investigator Awards in Aging Biology and Geroscience Research
2023-12-01
New York, NY —The American Federation for Aging Research (AFAR), is pleased to announce a $16 million expansion of the Hevolution-AFAR New Investigator Awards in Aging Biology and Geroscience Research,
a grant program to enable early-career investigators with labs in the US and Canada to research healthspan-expanding therapeutics and treatments. Hevolution Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides grants and early-stage investments to incentivize research and entrepreneurship in healthspan science, has awarded the
AFAR $16 million to expand the program.
AFAR and the Hevolution Foundation launched ...
When deep learning meets active learning in the era of foundation models
2023-12-01
A Chinese research team wrote a review article on deep active learning, an increasingly popular method of combining active learning with deep learning for sample selection in the training of neural networks for artificial intelligence tasks. It was published Nov. 30 in Intelligent Computing, a Science Partner Journal.
Given that research on deep active learning techniques in the context of foundation models is limited, this review offers some insights into this topic. It surveys existing deep active learning approaches, applications and especially challenges "in the era of foundation ...
Satellite remote sensing model for wide-area prediction of transpiration rates in Japanese cypress plantations
2023-12-01
Tsukuba, Japan—Forests, known as nature's "green dams," play a crucial role in replenishing Earth's groundwater reserves. However, overcrowding in planted forests due to lack of maintenance activities, such as thinning practices, is a pressing concern in Japan. This overcrowding causes substantial water loss from these forests into the atmosphere through a combination of soil evaporation and tree transpiration (Et) known as evapotranspiration. In the rich forests of Japan, Et is a major factor in the depletion of water resources. Therefore, accurately measuring Et across wide areas is currently a critical task because ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
Scientists uncover new way in which cells tolerate anticancer drugs
Athlete mental health support from coaches “under explored” in research amidst deselection concerns
UCLA study reveals complex muscle control behind blinking and eyelid function
Destructive cosmic airbursts likely more common than previously believed
Does a parent’s exposure to workplace chemicals affect autism in their children?
Yale study: Mobile phone app reduced suicidal behavior among high-risk patients
‘A tipping point’: An update from the frontiers of Alzheimer’s disease research
Copper antimicrobials can drive antibiotic resistance in bacteria, but there’s a fix, scientists say
New class of protein misfolding simulated in high definition
Muscle’s master regulator moonlights as gene silencer
How steep does that hill look? Your height plays a role
Debris slide risk doesn’t always rise after a wildfire, study finds
Early challenges to the immune system disrupt oral health
Wildfire collaborative responds to community concerns about air quality
Dual-function organic molecule may advance display technologies and medical imaging
North Atlantic faces more hurricane clusters as climate warms
How immune cells switch into attack mode
Changes in cardiovascular risk factors and health care expenditures among patients prescribed semaglutide
Prescription drug utilization and spending by race, ethnicity, payer, health condition, and US state
Mobile phone app reduced suicidal behavior among high-risk patients
SNU researchers develop wearable blood pressure monitor that attaches like a bandage for real-time continuous measurement
How a rare cycad's wax crystals conjure blue without pigment
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute unveils groundbreaking blood test for multiple myeloma
Public data reveal extent of air quality impacts during 2025 Los Angeles wildfires
Towards better earthquake risk assessment with machine learning
Reducing the global burden of liver cancer: Recommendations from The Lancet commission
Researchers succeed in building a low temperature hydrogen fuel cell, thanks to a scandium superhighway
New UC Irvine survey reveals shifting work landscape
Quantum ‘Starry Night’: Physicists capture elusive instability and exotic vortices
Excessive ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) and poor nutrition tied to poor health
[Press-News.org] Trends in adult smoking prevalenceJAMA Health Forum