(Press-News.org) Across England, confidence lowest among women and ethnic minorities
Tory voters more trusting of police
Across all England’s regions, a study out in the journal Policing & Society spotlights London’s Metropolitan Police as the area where women trust the least.
Researchers surveyed more than 8,000 men and women between July 2022 and September 2023 and found women generally trust police more than men. But among the nine English regions surveyed, compared with men, women’s trust is at its lowest in London.
It comes after a 2023 investigation triggered by outrage at the rape, abduction and murder of Sarah Everard by a serving officer, uncovered hundreds of other incidents of violence against women by serving Metropolitan Police Officers.
“Baroness Louise Casey ran an investigation into the Met, and she issued a scathing report, saying drastic action was needed,” said Brunel University London Honorary Professor, Steven Pickering. “But our research suggests that public trust in the Met is even lower than Baroness Casey found. This is especially pronounced among women and ethnic minorities.”
Trust in the police is crucial for a stable society, but it's not the same for everyone. Some feel safer than others depending on factors like age, race, income, politics and past brushes with the law. Older people have higher levels of trust in the police, researchers found, while ethnic minority people have significantly lower levels of trust. And people from ethnic minorities living in the North East trusted police markedly less than anywhere else in England.
Country-wide, average levels of trust in the police were highest in the East Midlands, South East and South West and lowest in London, the North East and North West. And Conservative voters and people living in Tory constituencies also have significantly higher levels of trust than non-Conservatives.
Baroness Casey’s report highlights poor recruitment, vetting and management in the Met and researchers think they may have had a different result if they’d done the same study a decade earlier. ‘Regrettably, events involving women and the Metropolitan Police, especially the murder of Sarah Everard, the overreaction by the police on vigils related to this and numerous other negative events,’ they note, are crucial in considering trust in the police.
While the Met says itself, its vision is ‘to be the most trusted police service in the world,’ in 2023, more than 1000 Met officers were suspended or on restricted duties for allegations including violence against women and girls, sexual violence and domestic violence, according to figures from the BBC.
“Our findings suggest that the task ahead of the Met police is monumental,” said Prof Pickering, a political scientist. “Some of the factors are national problems, such as the lower trust amongst people with an ethnic minority background, while other factors are an issue for the Met alone, such as the clear problem for the Met in re-establishing trust among women.”
The study goes on to question whether Met leaders and the Mayor of London accept that the force has a problem with women.
“Overall, our results suggest that there is significant work ahead for police forces generally in England with regards to restoring trust in the police among ethnic minority citizens and in London especially also among women.”
END
Mind the gender gap – Met police least trusted by women
Women living in London trust the police less than in anywhere in the UK
2024-04-18
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Surrey engineers help Mauritius spot illegal fishing from space
2024-04-18
Authorities in Mauritius will begin combatting illegal fishing with satellite technology thanks to a partnership between the University of Surrey and the Mauritius Research and Innovation Council (MRIC).
The Nereus project combines satellite images with other ship location data. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to detect anomalies, spotting ships of interest and working out where they are headed. Authorities can then check whether illegal fishing is taking place.
Dr Raffaella Guida, Reader in Satellite Remote Sensing at the Surrey Space Centre, at the University of Surrey, said:
"Catching vessels illegally fishing off an island ...
Opioid dependence remains high but stable in Scotland, new surveillance report finds
2024-04-18
Opioid dependence in Scotland remains high but largely stable, according to a new University of Bristol-led analysis published in Addiction today [18 April] and by Public Health Scotland. The study is the first to estimate the number of people dependent on opioid drugs (such as heroin), and who are in or could benefit from drug treatment, among Scotland’s population since 2015/2016 estimates were published.
Scotland has one of the highest rates of drug-related deaths in Europe, with the number of these more than doubling between 2011 and 2020. At 250-300 per million population in 2021-22, Scotland’s rate of drug-related deaths was ...
Protecting brain cells with cannabinol
2024-04-18
LA JOLLA (April 17, 2024)—One in every 10 individuals above the age of 65 develops an age-related neurological disorder like Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s, yet treatment options remain sparse for this population. Scientists have begun exploring whether cannabinoids—compounds derived from the cannabis plant, like well-known THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol)—may offer a solution. A third, lesser-known cannabinoid called CBN (cannabinol) has recently piqued the interest of researchers, who have begun exploring the clinical potential of the milder, less ...
Calorie restriction study reveals complexities in how diet impacts aging
2024-04-18
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — Penn State researchers may have uncovered another layer of complexity in the mystery of how diet impacts aging. A new study led by researchers in the Penn State College of Health and Human Development examined how a person’s telomeres — sections of genetic bases that function like protective caps at the ends of chromosomes — were affected by caloric restriction.
The team published their results in Aging Cell. Analyzing data from a two-year study of caloric restriction in humans, the researchers found that people who restricted their calories lost telomeres at different rates ...
Atom-by-atom: Imaging structural transformations in 2D materials
2024-04-18
Silicon-based electronics are approaching their physical limitations and new materials are needed to keep up with current technological demands. Two-dimensional (2D) materials have a rich array of properties, including superconductivity and magnetism, and are promising candidates for use in electronic systems, such as transistors. However, precisely controlling the properties of these materials is extraordinarily difficult.
In an effort to understand how and why 2D interfaces take on the structures they do, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign have developed a method ...
How 3D printers can give robots a soft touch
2024-04-18
Soft skin coverings and touch sensors have emerged as a promising feature for robots that are both safer and more intuitive for human interaction, but they are expensive and difficult to make. A recent study demonstrates that soft skin pads doubling as sensors made from thermoplastic urethane can be efficiently manufactured using 3D printers.
“Robotic hardware can involve large forces and torques, so it needs to be made quite safe if it’s going to either directly interact with humans or be used in human environments,” said project lead Joohyung Kim, a professor of electrical & computer engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. ...
Rice alumna wins prestigious merit-based fellowship for new Americans
2024-04-17
HOUSTON – (April 17, 2024) – Rice University alumna Minjung Kim is one of 30 recipients of the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans, a merit-based graduate school program for immigrants and children of immigrants.
The highly selective award recognizes fellows “for accomplishments that show creativity, originality and initiative [and for] the potential to make meaningful contributions to the United States” in their field of study. Each awardee receives up to $90,000 in funding to support their graduate studies at institutions across the U.S.
“This fellowship is a unique experience from the very start — not only did it require me to think ...
International group runs simulations capable of describing South America's climate with unprecedented accuracy
2024-04-17
A consortium made up of researchers from more than ten countries, including Brazil, the United States and some European nations, is running simulations of the past and future climate in South America with unprecedented resolution. The aim is to create a computer visualization model that more accurately represents the hydroclimatic processes that occur in the region to help decision-makers implement more effective measures to adapt to the impacts of climate change.
The work was presented at a panel discussion on climate on April 10, during FAPESP Week Illinois, in Chicago (United States).
“We’re ...
Researchers find that accelerated aging biology in the placenta contributes to a rare form of pregnancy-related heart failure
2024-04-17
Key Takeaways
Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a rare form of heart failure that occurs in women during late pregnancy or early postpartum, and one in which the cause remains largely unknown
In a new study, Mass General researchers and colleagues show that elevated levels of proteins related to cellular senescence, or aging, in the blood and the placenta are linked to this form of heart failure
Targeting aging-related placental proteins improved heart function in a lab model of peripartum cardiomyopathy, suggesting a potential new approach for therapeutic development
BOSTON—A form of heart failure that occurs during late pregnancy ...
Vibrations of granular materials: an everyday scientific mystery
2024-04-17
Coffee beans in a jar and piles of rice or sand are examples of granular matter: materials composed of large numbers of macroscopic—rather than atomic scale—particles. Although granular matter is extremely familiar in everyday life, it represents an unexpected frontier in fundamental physics: Very little is understood about it.
In a new study published recently in the European Physical Journal E, Onuttom Narayan and Harsh Mathur, theoretical physicists at the University of California at Santa Cruz and Case Western Reserve University, respectively, shed some light on the propagation of sound through granular materials ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
Bereavement science researcher provides insights on parasocial grief
New research aims to improve bridge construction in Texas
These bacteria perform a trick that could keep plants healthy
Expanding the agenda for more just genomics
Detecting disease with only a single molecule
Robert McKeown recognized for a half century of distinguished service
University of Maryland awarded $7.8 million to revolutionize renewable energy for ocean monitoring devices
Update: T cells may offer some protection in an H5N1 ‘spillover’ scenario
Newborn brain circuit stabilizes gaze
Bats surf storm fronts during continental migration
Canadian forests are more prone to severe wildfires in recent decades
Secrets of migratory bats: They “surf” storm front winds to save energy
Early life “luck” among competitive male mice leads to competitive advantage overall
A closer look at the role of rare germline structural variants in pediatric solid tumors
Genetics of alternating sexes in walnuts
Building better infrared sensors
Increased wildfire activity may be a feature of past periods of abrupt climate change, study finds
Dogs trained to sniff out spotted lanternflies could help reduce spread
New resource available to help scientists better classify cancer subtypes
What happens when some cells are more like Dad than Mom
CAR-T cells hold memories of past encounters
Quantity over quality? Different bees are attracted to different floral traits
Cancer-preventing topical immunotherapy trains the immune system to fight precancers
Blood test can predict how long vaccine immunity will last, Stanford Medicine-led study shows
The nose knows: Nasal swab detects asthma type in kids
Knowledge and worry following review of standard vs patient-centered pathology reports
Cardiovascular disease and breast cancer stage at diagnosis
Herpes virus might drive Alzheimer's pathology, study suggests
Patients with heart disease may be at increased risk for advanced breast cancer
Chinese Medical Journal study reveals potential use of artificial intelligence (AI) in finding new glaucoma drugs
[Press-News.org] Mind the gender gap – Met police least trusted by womenWomen living in London trust the police less than in anywhere in the UK