PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Racial and ethnic disparities in regulatory air quality monitor locations in the US

JAMA Network Open

2024-12-04
(Press-News.org)

About The Study: The findings of this study suggest regulatory monitor data may not adequately capture air quality exposures for some marginalized race and ethnicity groups, and the consequences of incomplete or uncertain air quality estimates for these communities should be further investigated. 

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Brenna C. Kelly, MS, email brenna.kelly@utah.edu.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.49005)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.49005?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=120424

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Scientists develop coral-inspired material to revolutionise bone repair

Scientists develop coral-inspired material to revolutionise bone repair
2024-12-04
Researchers at Swansea University have developed a revolutionary bone graft substitute inspired by coral which not only promotes faster healing but dissolves naturally in the body after the repair is complete. This groundbreaking research, led by Dr Zhidao Xia from Swansea University Medical School in collaboration with colleagues from the Faculty of Science and Engineering and several external partners*, has been patented and published in the leading journal Bioactive Materials. Bone defects caused ...

Insects wearing two hats solve botanical mystery

Insects wearing two hats solve botanical mystery
2024-12-04
The discovery of a unique case where the same insect species both pollinate a plant and distribute its seeds not only solves a long-standing botanical mystery. The Kobe University find also stresses the diverse roles insects play in our ecosystem. In the dark and moist understories of the subtropical forests of Shimoshima Island in Japan grow parasitic plants that feed on the roots of other plants. They are called Balanophora, and for over a century, the mechanism of their seed dispersal has remained a mystery. It has been ...

The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) releases highly anticipated evidence-based clinical guideline for phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency

2024-12-04
The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics has just published its highly anticipated Evidence-Based Clinical Guideline (EBG): “Phenylalanine Hydroxylase (PAH) Deficiency Diagnosis and Management: A 2023 Evidence-Based Clinical Guideline of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG),” in its official journal, Genetics in Medicine. Evidence-Based Clinical Guidelines are extremely important in healthcare because they help provide a framework for caring for an affected patient and can improve shared ...

Patient perspectives central for developing new therapies for COPD

2024-12-04
Miami (December 4, 2024) – The perspectives and priorities of people living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should be integrated into the development process of new therapies for COPD, according to a new commentary. The article is published in the Annals of the American Thoracic Society. COPD comprises several conditions, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and can be caused by genetics and irritants like smoke or pollution. The disease affects more than 15 million Americans and is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, yet awareness of the disease’s symptoms, methods to reduce risk, and disease management remains ...

The Italian language enters the Semantic Web with LiITA, a project to create a linguistic knowledge base to serve as a basis for developing new technologies

2024-12-04
Many Italian texts, lexicons, and dictionaries are just a click away, interacting seamlessly to form a bridge between words and knowledge. This enables users to see, and thus predict, where these terms are and will be used (in other words, their occurrences), creating a network that interlinks Italian language resources. This network fosters dialogue between resources, revealing new perspectives and enabling the development of artificial intelligence models for advanced linguistic analyses. These are ...

Owning a home in the US linked to longer life

2024-12-04
Dr Casey Breen, Senior Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Oxford University’s Leverhulme Centre for Demographic Science and Department of Sociology, conducted the study, published today in Demography.   The study found that homeownership was associated with 0.36 years of additional life expectancy for Black male Americans who were born in the early twentieth century, and 0.42 years for their White counterparts.   Dr Casey Breen said ‘My study finds homeownership has a meaningful positive impact on life expectancy. These results ...

CRISPR-Cas technology: Balancing efficiency and safety

2024-12-04
Genome editing with various CRISPR-Cas molecule complexes has progressed rapidly in recent years. Hundreds of labs around the world are now working to put these tools to clinical use and are continuously advancing them. CRISPR-Cas tools allow researchers to modify individual building blocks of genetic material in a precise and targeted manner. Gene therapies based on such gene editing are already being used to treat inherited diseases, fight cancer and create drought- and heat-tolerant crops. Starting the repair The CRISPR-Cas9 molecular complex, also known as genetic scissors, ...

Preventing brain injury complications with specialized optical fibers

2024-12-04
Fiber optics are a means of transmitting information at incredibly high speeds; however, the technology can be used for more than just providing a fast internet connection. Researchers reporting in ACS Sensors have developed an optical fiber sensing system that could help medical professionals monitor patients for complications after a traumatic brain injury. The technology tracks six biomarkers simultaneously, continuously and automatically to provide crucial information on brain health in lab tests. After a traumatic brain injury, such as a concussion, secondary damage can occur from swelling in the brain. Biomarkers found in blood or spinal fluid provide medical professionals ...

New effort to improve care for hidden heart disease

2024-12-04
DALLAS, December 4, 2024 — An estimated 1 in 500 people in the U.S. are living with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) — the most common inherited heart disease — and many are unaware.[1] HCM is a thickening of the lower main pumping chamber of the heart (the left ventricle). The disease is often underdiagnosed and inconsistently managed, leading to delayed treatment, increased risk of complications and preventable death. Yet, systems of care for this disease are fragmented and varied. To overcome these gaps in care, the American Heart Association, celebrating a century of lifesaving service in 2024, has launched a new three-year initiative to ...

AI helps researchers dig through old maps to find lost oil and gas wells

AI helps researchers dig through old maps to find lost oil and gas wells
2024-12-04
Scattered across the United States are remnants from almost 170 years of commercial drilling: hundreds of thousands of forgotten oil and gas wells. These undocumented orphaned wells (UOWs) are not listed in formal records, and they have no known (or financially solvent) operators. They are often out of sight and out of mind – a hazardous combination.  If the wells weren’t properly plugged, they can potentially leak oil and chemicals into nearby water sources or send toxic substances like benzene and hydrogen sulfide into the air. They can also contribute ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Ultrasonication as a tool for directing cell growth and orientation

Lessons from Earth's hottest epoch in the last 65 million years: How global warming could shrink the tropics' rain belt

Independent rice paddy methane model validated for global applications: Study highlights emission mitigation potential

Infertility linked to onset of systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease after childbirth

Researchers use data from citizen scientists to uncover the mysteries of a blue low-latitude aurora

Possible colon cancer vaccine target uncovered in bacteria

Eating dark chocolate linked with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes

Eating dark but not milk chocolate linked to reduced risk of type 2 diabetes

End food and drink industry’s infiltration of UK children’s education, say experts

Concerns over potential harms of tests advertised directly to consumers

War in Lebanon has turned a decade of education crisis into a catastrophe - report

Spotted lanternflies in the US are living longer—and cities may be helping them spread

Slingshot spiders listen to fire off ballistic webs when they hear mosquitoes within range

SwRI-led study explores risks of chemical exposure from household products

X-ray vision: Seeing through the mystery of an X-ray emissions mechanism

AI fact checks can increase belief in false headlines

Poor health outcomes—including early deaths—linger for decades for those who lived in ‘redlined’ neighborhoods

Abnormal prenatal blood test results could indicate hidden maternal cancers

Study finds people on anti-obesity medications cut both weight and alcohol consumption

ETSU secures $900k defense grant

ETSU researcher earns grant to build flood dashboard using generative AI

AI-enabled analysis of images meant to catch one disease can reveal others

Key objections to collecting immigration status data in national health surveys

Clinical trial of device aims to induce ovulation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Natural ‘biopesticide’ against malaria mosquitoes successful in early field tests

NSF-Piedmont Triad Regenerative Medicine Engine (PTRME) awards $2.5 million in grants to drive economic growth

How plant enzymes can adapt to higher temperatures

The Gerontological Society of America congratulates new 2024 Awardees

New facility for evaluating hydrogen-compatible materials now complete

Manta rays inspire the fastest swimming soft robot yet

[Press-News.org] Racial and ethnic disparities in regulatory air quality monitor locations in the US
JAMA Network Open