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What are the benefits and harms of aggressive blood pressure lowering in older adults with different characteristics?

2025-02-19
(Press-News.org) Results from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) have supported lower blood pressure targets among community-dwelling older adults with hypertension to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and early death, but intensive blood pressure lowering can also increase risks of developing acute kidney injury and experiencing dangerously low blood pressure. A recent analysis in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked closely at the benefits and harms of intensive blood pressure lowering in patients with different characteristics.

The analysis found that nearly all older adults in SPRINT had a positive net benefit (meaning that predicted benefits exceeded harms) favoring a systolic blood pressure target of less than 120 mmHg compared with less than 140 mmHg.

Also, community-dwelling older adults with advanced age, frailty, or multiple prescription medications had greater net benefits favoring a lower systolic blood pressure goal despite experiencing more treatment-related harms.

“These findings demonstrate that for noninstitutionalized, ambulatory, community-dwelling older adults who meet SPRINT eligibility criteria, the evidence from SPRINT can be translated to each person using individualized risks and preferences, and that consideration of advanced age, frailty, and polypharmacy alone should not deter clinicians from recommending intensive blood pressure lowering,” the authors wrote.

URL upon publication: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jgs.19395

 

Additional Information
NOTE: The information contained in this release is protected by copyright. Please include journal attribution in all coverage. For more information or to obtain a PDF of any study, please contact: Sara Henning-Stout, newsroom@wiley.com.

About the Journal
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is the go-to journal for clinical aging research. We provide a diverse, interprofessional community of healthcare professionals with the latest insights on geriatrics education, clinical practice, and public policy — all supporting the high-quality, person-centered care essential to our well-being as we age.

About Wiley      
Wiley is one of the world’s largest publishers and a trusted leader in research and learning. Our industry-leading content, services, platforms, and knowledge networks are tailored to meet the evolving needs of our customers and partners, including researchers, students, instructors, professionals, institutions, and corporations. We empower knowledge-seekers to transform today’s biggest obstacles into tomorrow’s brightest opportunities. For more than two centuries, Wiley has been delivering on its timeless mission to unlock human potential. Visit us at Wiley.com. Follow us on Facebook, X, LinkedIn and Instagram.

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[Press-News.org] What are the benefits and harms of aggressive blood pressure lowering in older adults with different characteristics?