(Press-News.org) UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — Golf course managers have much more insight into which fungicides to use to suppress turfgrass diseases, such as the common and costly dollar spot disease, without damaging the grass on their fairways, thanks to a new study by researchers at Penn State.
The team evaluated variation in turfgrass injury caused by nine commercially available demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides — a class of fungicide widely used in turfgrass management — commonly used to suppress dollar spot and other major turfgrass diseases when applied to annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass fairways. In Pennsylvania and much of the Northeast, golf course fairways often are a mix of creeping bentgrass and annual bluegrass.
In findings published online ahead of inclusion in a printed edition of International Turfgrass Society Research Journal, the researchers reported that two of the fungicides, metconazole and triticonazole, result in injury to annual bluegrass but not creeping bentgrass. And another fungicide, mefentrifluconazole, resulted in the lowest injury on both annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass.
This research was driven by the need to better understand the turf safety of both older and newer DMI fungicides that are commonly used on golf courses, according to John Kaminski, professor of turfgrass science in the College of Agricultural Sciences and senior author on the study.
“While these products are highly effective for disease control, their potential to cause injury to different turfgrass species — especially under varying environmental and management conditions — hasn’t been systematically studied,” he said. “Golf course superintendents have long relied on anecdotal experience or manufacturer guidance, but there’s been no side-by-side comparison that puts all of these fungicides through the same testing protocols.”
In 2020, two field trials were conducted on research fairways at Penn State’s Valentine Turfgrass Research Centre, located at University Park. Nine fungicides were applied in 14-day intervals over three summer months. The trials were repeated in 2021. The researchers applied nine fungicides to the research fairways and monitored the turfgrass for ill effects: propiconazole, triadimefon, myclobutanil, mefentrifluconazole, pydiflumetofen, flutriafol, tebuconazole, metconazole and triticonazole.
Study first author Maureen Kahiu, who earned her master’s degree from Penn State with this research project, applied all the fungicides to the research fairways with a backpack hand sprayer. To determine any phytotoxicity, or evidence of toxic effects, caused by the fungicide treatments, Kahiu examined the plots on a daily basis, looking for turfgrass injury, based on deviations in color, texture, density and growth.
A former golf course superintendent for three years in her native Kenya, Kahiu came to Penn State to study in the turfgrass science program with Kaminski as her adviser, after meeting him at an international golf industry show. She said the vaunted reputation of Penn State’s turfgrass science program attracted her.
“Anywhere you go in the world, when it comes to turfgrass management, Penn State is where you want to be. It's known as the best internationally,” she said.
Kaminski suggested Penn State’s turfgrass science program is so respected because of its close relationship with so many golf course managers around the world — many who are alumni of the program. Penn State focuses on what the industry needs, he pointed out, and this recent research is a good example.
“Our study is the first to directly compare a broad range of DMI fungicides on both annual bluegrass and creeping bentgrass,” he said. “We focused on real-world application scenarios to make the findings immediately useful to superintendents. The results help clarify which products are more likely to cause phytotoxicity on specific species and under what circumstances, providing actionable guidance for choosing safer options without sacrificing disease control.”
Turfgrass research at Penn State is rooted in solving practical challenges for golf course managers, Kaminski explained.
“Whether it’s improving fungicide strategies, identifying disease outbreaks or evaluating new technologies, our work is always focused on delivering solutions that make turf management more effective and sustainable,” he said.
The Paul R. Latshaw Graduate Fellowship partially supported this research.
END
Fungicides intended to suppress turfgrass diseases may damage fairways
Some widely used compounds applied to treat and prevent diseases in turfgrass can do harm to golf courses
2025-07-23
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Measuring how – and where – Antarctic ice is cracking with new data tool
2025-07-23
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — A total collapse of the roughly 80-mile-wide Thwaites Glacier, the widest in the world, would trigger changes that could lead to 11 feet of sea-level rise, according to scientists who study Antarctica. To better predict fractures that could lead to such a collapse — and to better understand the processes driving changes in Antarctic ice shelves — a team led by researchers at Penn State developed a new method to evaluate cracks that destabilize ice shelves and accelerate those losses.
They reported ...
Simulating the unthinkable: Models show nuclear winter food production plunge
2025-07-23
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — A nuclear winter is a theoretical concept, but if the climate scenario expected to follow a large-scale nuclear war, in which smoke and soot from firestorms block sunlight, came to fruition, global temperatures would sharply drop, extinguishing most agriculture. A nuclear winter could last for more than a decade, potentially leading to widespread famine for those who survive the devastation of the bomb blasts. Now, a team led by researchers at Penn State have modeled precisely how various nuclear winter scenarios could impact global production of corn — the most widely planted grain crop in the world. ...
New research supports Ivermectin as an effective strategy to control malaria transmission
2025-07-23
Ivermectin administered to the whole population significantly reduces malaria transmission, offering new hope in the fight against the disease. The BOHEMIA trial, the largest study on ivermectin for malaria to date, showed a 26% reduction in new malaria infection on top of existing bed nets, providing strong evidence of ivermectin’s potential as a complementary tool in malaria control. The results of this project, coordinated by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) -an institution supported by the “la Caixa” Foundation- in collaboration ...
New research reveals scars of Gambia’s witch hunts
2025-07-23
A new United Nations-funded study has highlighted the lasting psychological and social scars left by a state-sponsored witch hunt in The Gambia, more than a decade after it was carried out by former President Yahya Jammeh.
The research, led by Professor Mick Finlay of Anglia Ruskin University (ARU) in collaboration with the University of The Gambia and Nottingham Trent University, is the first academic study into the stigma associated with government-led witchcraft accusations, and includes interviews with victims and their families from the villages most affected by the campaign.
Jammeh’s 22-year dictatorship, which ended in 2016, was marked by human rights ...
McGill scientists develop cleaner, cheaper way to make lithium-ion batteries
2025-07-23
A team of McGill University researchers, working with colleagues in the United States and South Korea, has developed a new way to make high-performance lithium-ion battery materials that could help phase out expensive and/or difficult-to-source metals like nickel and cobalt.
The team’s breakthrough lies in creating a better method of producing “disordered rock-salt” (DRX) cathode particles, an alternative battery material. Until now, manufacturers struggled to control the size and quality of DRX particles, which made them unstable and hard to use in manufacturing settings. The researchers addressed that problem ...
Forever chemicals, lasting effects: Prenatal PFAS exposure shapes baby immunity
2025-07-23
New research reveals that tiny amounts of PFAS—widely known as “forever chemicals”—cross the placenta and breast milk to alter infants’ developing immune systems, potentially leaving lasting imprints on their ability to fight disease.
University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC) researchers tracked 200 local healthy mother–baby pairs, measuring common PFAS compounds in maternal blood during pregnancy and then profiling infants’ key T‑cell populations at birth, six months, and one year. By age 12 months, babies whose mothers had higher prenatal PFAS exposure exhibited ...
Colonial-era land-use changes in India led to severe decline in grassland birds, study finds
2025-07-23
Ithaca, NY—A new study published in the journal Global Change Biology reveals that colonial-era landscape modifications have resulted in a devastating 80% loss of grassland habitat and significant declines in grassland bird populations in India's Nilgiri hills over the past 170 years.
An international research team—led by scientists from Columbia University, the K. Lisa Yang Center for Conservation Bioacoustics at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, and 10 other institutions—analyzed an extensive dataset comparing historical land cover ...
Use of antiseizure drugs with known or uncertain risks during pregnancy continues
2025-07-23
EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE UNTIL 4:00 P.M. ET, WEDNESDAY, JULY 23, 2025
MINNEAPOLIS — Despite evidence of the risk of malformations at birth, or birth defects, use of some antiseizure drugs during pregnancy has persisted, according to a study published on July 23, 2025, in Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Use has also increased for drugs where there is not enough evidence to know if they are safe during pregnancy. People with a low level of resources had a disproportionately higher use of these drugs than people with a higher level of resources.
“These medications can be used for ...
Healthy European peatlands require specific temperature and water level parameters
2025-07-23
Efforts to enhance peat accumulation in European peatlands, which contain around half of Europe’s soil carbon, will require a combination of warm temperatures and a specific depth of the water table, according to a study published July 23, 2025 in the open-access journal PLOS One by Graeme Swindles of Queen’s University Belfast, U.K. and colleagues.
Peatlands form via the buildup of plant matter, and they serve an important role in carbon sequestration, containing around half of Europe’s soil organic carbon and five times more carbon than its forests. ...
Matches in online dating illuminated in study of Czech app
2025-07-23
Per analysis of heterosexual users of a Czech dating app, men tended to pursue women who were more desirable than themselves, but most instances of reciprocated interest occurred between men and women with more similar levels of desirability. Renata Topinkova of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany, and Tomas Diviak of the University of Manchester, U.K., present these findings in the open-access journal PLOS One on July 23, 2025.
A growing number of couples meet through online dating apps. Prior research has suggested that married couples often share similar characteristics – such as age, ethnicity, or political ideology – and some similarities have ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
Trailblazing Young Scientists honored with $250,000 prizes at Blavatnik National Awards Gala
Revolutionary blood test for ME / Chronic Fatigue unveiled
Calorie labelling linked to 2% average reduction in energy content of menu items
Widely prescribed opioid painkiller tramadol not that effective for easing chronic pain
Exercise snacks may boost cardiorespiratory fitness of physically inactive adults
15,000 women a year with breast cancer could benefit from whole genome sequencing, say researchers
Study highlights risks of Caesarean births to future pregnancies
GLP-1 agonists pose emerging challenge for PET-CT imaging, study finds
Scripps Research scientists unlock new patterns of protein behavior in cell membranes
Panama Canal may face frequent extreme water lows in coming decades
Flash Joule heating lights up lithium extraction from ores
COMBINEDBrain and MUSC announce partnership to establish biorepository for pediatric cerebrospinal fluid and CNS tissue bank
Questionable lead reporting for drinking water virtually vanished after Flint water crisis, study reveals
Assessing overconfidence among national security officials
Bridging two frontiers: Mitochondria & microbiota, Targeting Extracellular Vesicles 2025 to explore game-changing pathways in medicine
New imaging tech promises to help doctors better diagnose and treat skin cancers
Once dominant, US agricultural exports falter amid trade disputes and rising competition
Biochar from invasive weed shields rice from toxic nanoplastics and heavy metals
Rice University announces second cohort of Chevron Energy Graduate Fellows
Soil bacteria and minerals form a natural “battery” that breaks down antibiotics in the dark
Jamestown colonists brought donkeys, not just horses, to North America, old bones reveal
FIU cybersecurity researchers develop midflight defense against drone hijacking
Kennesaw State researcher aims to discover how ideas spread in the digital age
Next-generation perovskite solar cells are closer to commercial use
Sleep patterns linked to variation in health, cognition, lifestyle, and brain organization
University of Oklahoma researcher awarded funding to bridge gap between molecular data and tissue architecture
Nationally-recognized pathologist Paul N. Staats, MD, named Chair of Pathology at University of Maryland School of Medicine
The world’s snow leopards are very similar genetically. That doesn’t bode well for their future
Researchers find key to stopping deadly infection
Leafcutter ants have blind spots, just like truck drivers
[Press-News.org] Fungicides intended to suppress turfgrass diseases may damage fairwaysSome widely used compounds applied to treat and prevent diseases in turfgrass can do harm to golf courses