(Press-News.org) Original Research
Study Identifies Functions to Expect From Interdisciplinary Care Teams Delivering Whole Person Substance Use Disorder Care for Pregnant People
Background and Goal: This study set out to identify the professionals, roles, and core functions of interdisciplinary teams that serve pregnant people with substance use disorders and describe how those functions are organized across different settings.
Study Approach: Researchers conducted a qualitative observational study in Oregon at seven organizations that implemented Project Nurture and Nurture Oregon, integrated team-based care models that bring medical, behavioral health and substance use treatment services together to provide care for pregnant people with substance use disorders. From 2021 to 2024, researchers observed 119 program meetings, conducted six in-person site visits, and held 66 semi-structured interviews with leaders and team members.
Main Results:
The seven organizations varied in ownership, type (medical, substance use treatment, behavioral health), and rurality.
Researchers identified 14 core functions grouped into five areas: medical care, behavioral health care, coordination and resources, support and engagement, and quality-improvement leadership.
Functions were carried out by family physicians or certified nurse midwives, registered nurses, medical assistants, licensed clinical social workers, certified alcohol and drug counselors, peer support professionals, and doulas.
All teams provided care coordination, outreach and engagement, referral to specialists, transitional care, community resource connection, social and emotional support, advocacy, and quality improvement activity.
Only one behavioral health and one substance use treatment organization carried out the medical care functions; one of these organizations had a family physician on the team.
Why It Matters: The study findings identify functions that state leaders and policy makers, payers, health care organizations leaders and individuals should expect from an interdisciplinary care team delivering whole person substance use disorder care to pregnant people.
Permanent link: Functions of Interdisciplinary Primary Care Teams That Support Pregnant People With Substance Use Disorders
Deborah J. Cohen, PhD, et al
Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
END
Study identifies functions to expect from interdisciplinary care teams delivering whole person substance use disorder care for pregnant people
Functions of interdisciplinary primary care teams that support pregnant people with substance use disorders
2025-09-22
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
“Light-touch” EHR referral strategy connects patients with prediabetes to community-based diabetes prevention programs
2025-09-22
Original Research
“Light-Touch” EHR Referral Strategy Connects Patients With Prediabetes to Community-Based Diabetes Prevention Programs
Background and Goal: This study tested whether a referral order inside the Epic electronic health record (EHR) could help primary care clinicians refer patients to community-based diabetes prevention programs (DPPs), an important public health strategy to reduce incident type 2 diabetes, and whether patients enrolled after referral.
Study Approach: ...
16-Year study indicates rising patient complexity and fewer patients seen per day in Alberta primary care
2025-09-22
Original Research
16-Year Study Indicates Rising Patient Complexity and Fewer Patients Seen Per Day in Alberta Primary Care
Background and goal: In this study, researchers examined changes over time in characteristics of adults cared for by family physicians from 2004 to 2020 in Alberta, Canada, along with trends in family physicians and their practice patterns for adults over 18 years old.
Study approach: Using linked administrative health data, including physician billing claims and hospital/ambulatory data, the researchers created annual, population-based snapshots from 2004 to 2020 of adults seeing family physicians providing comprehensive care. They tracked ...
Practice-level metric provides “big-picture” look that may reduce unnecessary antibiotic use in Arkansas Medicaid PCMHs
2025-09-22
Original Research
Practice-Level Metric Provides “Big-Picture” Look That May Reduce Unnecessary Antibiotic Use in Arkansas Medicaid PCMHs
Background and Goal: In this study, researchers developed, implemented and measured a claims-based, practice-level performance measure to calculate, track and influence antibiotic prescribing variation across Arkansas Medicaid’s patient-centered medical home (PCMH) program.
Study Approach: This retrospective, observational study used 2019–2021 outpatient antibiotic paid claims, attributing each claim ...
More low-income adults reported having a usual source of care after the Affordable Care Act
2025-09-22
Research Brief
More Low-Income Adults Reported Having a Usual Source of Care After the Affordable Care Act
Background and Goal: Before the Affordable Care Act (ACA), uninsured and low-income adults were less likely to have a usual source of care due to cost, coverage, and access barriers. This study evaluated changes in the prevalence of usual sources of care and the reasons for lacking one before and after ACA implementation.
Study Approach: Researchers analyzed 2010 to 2017 data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey-Household ...
Combining Medicare wellness visits with problem-based visits reduces no-show rates and closes screening gaps
2025-09-22
Original Research
Combining Medicare Wellness Visits With Problem-Based Visits Reduces No-Show Rates and Closes Screening Gaps
Background and Goal: A recurrent barrier to Medicare annual wellness visits, which provide preventative medicine guidance for older and disabled patients, occurs when patients introduce medical concerns to physicians during these preventative visits. In this study, researchers scheduled combined visits in a single, longer slot with patients’ regularly seen clinicians and used allowed billing rules so both visits could count to see if they could increase the percentage of ...
Current sexual orientation, gender identity, and differences of sex development measures in federal health surveys
2025-09-22
Methodology
Current Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Differences of Sex Development Measures in Federal Health Surveys
Background and Goal: Federal health surveys are a key source for understanding health needs in the U.S., including the needs of people in LGBTQ+ community. This methodology paper characterized the current landscape of measures capturing sexual orientation, gender identity, and differences of sex development in federal health surveys, detailing when and how the information was collected.
Approach: ...
Penn State Health’s patient-centered quality metric reframing project may serve as a model for presenting future quality metrics
2025-09-22
Innovations in Primary Care
Penn State Health’s Patient-Centered Quality Metric Reframing Project May Serve as a Model for Presenting Future Quality Metrics
Quality metrics aim to improve patient outcomes by setting evidence-based targets, but many are neither patient centered nor physician centered. A team at Penn State Health’s Department of Family and Community Medicine ran a project across 13 ambulatory clinics to make quality data more meaningful by presenting patient-oriented outcomes in plain, natural language. Using 24 months of electronic health record data, they ...
Adding pharmacy technicians to primary care teams helps manage medication access
2025-09-22
Original Research
Adding Pharmacy Technicians to Primary Care Teams Helps Manage Medication Access
Background and Goal: This study examined whether adding pharmacy technicians to primary care teams relieved clinicians and nurses of medication-access tasks and improved perceptions of burden, quality of care and patient access.
Study Approach: Researchers conducted a retrospective, mixed-methods study one year after deploying five primary care pharmacy technicians across 11 clinics in a large urban safety-net network. They analyzed electronic ...
High educational debt and long work hours are associated with burnout symptoms in early-career family physicians
2025-09-22
Original Research
High Educational Debt and Long Work Hours Are Associated With Burnout Symptoms in Early-Career Family Physicians
Background and Goal: This study examined whether higher educational debt among physicians is associated with more hours worked per week and whether both are independently associated with burnout symptoms among early-career family physicians.
Study Approach: Researchers linked the American Board of Family Medicine Initial Certification Questionnaire (2017 to 2020) to its National Graduate Survey ...
CHART guideline provides 12 key reporting items for AI chatbot health advice studies
2025-09-22
Special Report
CHART Guideline Provides 12 Key Reporting Items for AI Chatbot Health Advice Studies
Background and Goal: In response to the growing need for reporting standards for evaluating artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot health advice studies for clinical purposes, researchers created the Chatbot Assessment Reporting Tool (CHART) so stakeholders can interpret results with confidence.
Key Insights: CHART was developed through a systematic review; a Delphi consensus process (a series of anonymous expert surveys to build agreement) with 531 international stakeholders; and three consensus meetings with a 48-member expert panel. The CHART statement ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
A new way to trigger responses in the body
Teeth of babies of stressed mothers come out earlier, suggests study
Slimming with seeds: Cumin curry spice fights fat
Leak-proof gasket with functionalized boron nitride nanoflakes enhances performance and durability
Gallup and West Health unveil new state rankings of Americans’ healthcare experiences
Predicting disease outbreaks using social media
Linearizing tactile sensing: A soft 3D lattice sensor for accurate human-machine interactions
Nearly half of Australian adults experienced childhood trauma, increasing mental illness risk by 50 percent
HKUMed finds depression doubles mortality rates and increases suicide risk 10-fold; timely treatment can reduce risk by up to 30%
HKU researchers develop innovative vascularized tumor model to advance cancer immunotherapy
Floating solar panels show promise, but environmental impacts vary by location, study finds
Molecule that could cause COVID clotting key to new treatments
Root canal treatment reduces heart disease and diabetes risk
The gold standard: Researchers end 20-year spin debate on gold surface with definitive, full-map quantum imaging
ECMWF and European Partners win prestigious HPCwire Award for "Best Use Of AI Methods for Augmenting HPC Applications” – for AI innovation in weather and climate
Unearthing the City of Seven Ravines
Ancient sediments reveal Earth’s hidden wildfire past
Child gun injury risk spikes when children leave school for the day
Pennington Biomedical’s Dr. Leanne Redman recruited to lead the Charles Perkins Centre at the University of Sydney
Social media sentiment can predict when people move during crises, improving humanitarian response
Through the wires: Technology developed by FAMU-FSU College of Engineering faculty mitigates flaws in superconducting wires
Climate resilience found in traditional Hawaiian fishponds
Wearable lets users control machines and robots while on the move
Pioneering clean hydrogen breakthrough: Dr. Muhammad Aziz to unveil multi-scale advances in chemical looping technology
Using robotic testing to spot overlooked sensory deficits in stroke survivors
Breakthrough material advances uranium extraction from seawater, paving the way for sustainable nuclear energy
Emerging pollutants threaten efficiency of wastewater treatment: New review highlights urgent research needs
ACP encourages all adults to receive the 2025-2026 influenza vaccine
Scientists document rise in temperature-related deaths in the US
A unified model of memory and perception: how Hebbian learning explains our recall of past events
[Press-News.org] Study identifies functions to expect from interdisciplinary care teams delivering whole person substance use disorder care for pregnant peopleFunctions of interdisciplinary primary care teams that support pregnant people with substance use disorders