PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

A hunk of a target for treating breast cancer

2011-02-15
(Press-News.org) Among women with breast cancer, approximately 25% have a subtype that is characterized by high levels of expression of the protein HER2. HER2-positive breast cancer tends to be more aggressive than other breast cancer subtypes. Increased molecular understanding of why HER2-positive breast cancer is so aggressive could aid in the development of new therapeutics. By studying mouse models, a team of researchers, led by Lewis Chodosh, at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, has now identified a key role for the protein Hunk in the formation of tumors driven by overexpression of HER2. As the data also indicate that Hunk is required for HER2-induced tumor cells to maintain their cancerous characteristics, the team suggests that inhibiting Hunk might provide a new approach to treating HER2-positive breast cancer.

### TITLE: Hunk is required for HER2/neu-induced mammary tumorigenesis

AUTHOR CONTACT:
Lewis A. Chodosh
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Phone: 215.898.1321; Fax: 215.573.6725; E-mail: chodosh@mail.med.upenn.edu.

View this article at: http://www.jci.org/articles/view/42928?key=0163b99f546167e70104


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

New combination therapy for solid tumors?

2011-02-15
Most, if not all, solid tumors contain regions that are not well oxygenated. Tumor cells in these regions, which are known as hypoxic regions, are usually resistant to the death-inducing effects of chemotherapeutics. But now, Caroline Dive and colleagues, at Manchester University, United Kingdom, have identified a compound (ABT-737) that induces human cancer cells exposed to hypoxic conditions in vitro to undergo a form of cell death known as apoptosis. In addition, cells in hypoxic regions of human tumors xenografted in mice were susceptible to ABT-737–induced apoptotic ...

JCI online early table of contents: Feb. 14, 2011

2011-02-15
EDITOR'S PICK: A hunk of a target for treating breast cancer Among women with breast cancer, approximately 25% have a subtype that is characterized by high levels of expression of the protein HER2. HER2-positive breast cancer tends to be more aggressive than other breast cancer subtypes. Increased molecular understanding of why HER2-positive breast cancer is so aggressive could aid in the development of new therapeutics. By studying mouse models, a team of researchers, led by Lewis Chodosh, at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, has now identified ...

X-rays show why van Gogh paintings lose their shine

X-rays show why van Gogh paintings lose their shine
2011-02-15
This release is available in French. VIDEO: A microsample is taken from the van Gogh painting "Bank of river Seine " on display at the van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam (Netherlands), and then analyzed at the X-rays microscope... Click here for more information. Scientists have identified a complex chemical reaction responsible for the degradation of two paintings by Vincent ...

Medicare costs in last 6 months of life driven by patient variables twice as much as geography

2011-02-15
A study by Mount Sinai School of Medicine finds that Medicare costs at the end of life are influenced more by patient characteristics, such as ability to function, the severity of the illness, and family support than by regional factors, such as the number of hospital beds available. The study will be published February 15 in The Annals of Internal Medicine. "These new findings show that the reasons for wide variation in Medicare costs across the United States are much more complicated than previously thought," said lead author Amy Kelley, MD, Assistant Professor in ...

UC San Diego biologists gain new insights into brain circuit wiring

2011-02-15
Neurobiologists at UC San Diego have discovered new ways by which nerves are guided to grow in highly directed ways to wire the brain during embryonic development. Their finding, detailed in a paper in the February 15 issue of the journal Developmental Cell, provides a critical piece of understanding to the longstanding puzzle of how the human brain wires itself into the complex networks that underlie our behavior. The discovery concerns the movements of a highly sensitive and motile structure at the tips of growing nerves called a growth cone. For more than a century, ...

Less is more when prescribing acid suppressive drugs for non-ICU patients

2011-02-15
BOSTON – Over the last several decades, the prophylactic use of acid-suppressive medications to help prevent gastrointestinal bleeding (GI) in hospitalized patients has increased significantly, with some studies estimating that as many as 40 to 70 percent of all medical inpatients are given these drugs at some point during their hospitalization. But, for patients who are not critically ill, the actual incidence of GI bleeding has not been well investigated. Now, a study led by researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) and reported in today's on-line ...

Living fast but dying older is possible -- if you're a sheep

2011-02-15
According to Dr Annette Baudisch of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in Rostock, Germany, current methods of comparing patterns of ageing are limited because they confound two different elements of ageing – pace and shape. "Some organisms live a short time, others live a long time. This is the pace of ageing. Short-lived species have a fast pace of ageing, and long-lived species have a slow pace of ageing. Pace describes how quickly the clock of life ticks away. For humans it ticks slowly, for small songbirds like the robin it ticks very fast," explains ...

Lavender oil has potent antifungal effect

Lavender oil has potent antifungal effect
2011-02-15
Lavender oil could be used to combat the increasing incidence of antifungal-resistant infections, according to a study published in the Journal of Medical Microbiology. The essential oil shows a potent antifungal effect against strains of fungi responsible for common skin and nail infections. Scientists from the University of Coimbra in Portugal distilled lavender oil from the Lavandula viridis L'Hér shrub that grows in southern Portugal. The oil was tested against a range of pathogenic fungi and was found to be lethal to a range of skin-pathogenic strains, known as dermatophytes, ...

Most medical devices recalled because of serious risks did not undergo clinical trials

2011-02-15
Most medical devices recently recalled by the Food and Drug Administration because of very serious risks were initially approved through an expedited process or were exempt from regulatory review, according to a report posted online today that will be published in the June 14 print issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. "Unlike prescription drugs, medical devices are reviewed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) using two alternative regulatory standards: (1) premarket approval, which requires clinical testing and inspections; ...

Obesity is heart disease killer in its own right, irrespective of other risk factors

2011-02-15
Obesity is a killer in its own right, irrespective of other biological or social risk factors traditionally associated with coronary heart disease, suggests research published online in Heart. Increasing weight is associated with a higher prevalence of known risk factors for coronary artery disease, such as diabetes, high blood pressure and cholesterol. And it has been assumed that these have been responsible for the increased risk of heart disease seen in obesity, say the authors. The research team tracked the health of more than 6,000 middle aged men with high cholesterol, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Researchers ‘seq’ and find a way to make pig retinal cells to advance eye treatments

Re-purposed FDA-approved drug could help treat high-grade glioma

Understanding gamma rays in our universe through StarBurst

Study highlights noninvasive hearing aid 

NASA taps UTA to shape future of autonomous aviation

Mutations disrupt touch-based learning, study finds

Misha lived in zoos, but the elephant’s tooth enamel helps reconstruct wildlife migrations

Eat better, breathe easier? Research points to link between diet, lung cancer

Mesozoic mammals had uniform dark fur

Wartime destruction of Kakhovka Dam in Ukraine has long-term environmental consequences

NIH’s flat 15% funding policy is misguided and damaging

AI reveals new insights into the flow of Antarctic ice

Scientists solve decades-long Parkinson’s mystery

Spinning, twisted light could power next-generation electronics

A planetary boundary for geological resources: Limits of regional water availability

Astronomy’s dirty window to space

New study reveals young, active patients who have total knee replacements are unlikely to need revision surgery in their lifetime

Thinking outside the box: Uncovering a novel approach to brainwave monitoring

Combination immunotherapy before surgery may increase survival in people with head and neck cancer

MIT engineers turn skin cells directly into neurons for cell therapy

High sugar-sweetened beverage intake and oral cavity cancer in smoking and nonsmoking women

Area socioeconomic status, vaccination access, and female HPV vaccination

Checking PSA levels too soon after prostate cancer surgery can lead to overtreatment

CityUHK researchers develop an innovative bio-detection platform for cancer early screening and disease monitoring

English translation of harnessing data for improved productivity: managing the full life cycle of data licensed at the London Book Fair

COVID-19 discovery opens door to new treatments for chronic lung problems

Stanford Medicine research explores the promise and perils of AI in citizen science

New approaches to tackle coupled urban risks: a people-centric and complex systems perspective

OFC conference to showcase energy-efficient optical links that result in faster, low-power photonic chips

Ultra-low dose CT aids pneumonia diagnosis in immunocompromised patients

[Press-News.org] A hunk of a target for treating breast cancer