PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Setting up cervical cancer screening programmes in the developing world

Press release from PLoS Medicine

2011-05-18
(Press-News.org) In this week's PLoS Medicine, Groesbeck Parham from the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, and colleagues describe their Cervical Cancer Prevention Program, which has provided services to over 58,000 women over the past five years. The authors share lessons learned from the program's implementation and its integration with existing HIV/AIDS programs, aiming to help other cervical cancer prevention initiatives succeed in the developing world and avoid placing additional burdens on health systems.

The authors say "By integrating a setting-appropriate protocol for cervical cancer prevention into public health infrastructures, and promoting shared leadership with government ownership, our program has not just saved lives, but has also established a new solution for routine prevention intervention in resource-constrained environments."

### Funding: The work described in this article has received funding from various agencies, including the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) program through the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Support for authors was from individual institutional resources, Fogarty International Center grants (D43TW001035 and R24007988), and the ORISE Research Participation Program of National Cancer Institute. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Citation: Mwanahamuntu MH, Sahasrabuddhe VV, Kapambwe S, Pfaendler KS, Chibwesha C,

et al. (2011) Advancing Cervical Cancer Prevention Initiatives in Resource-Constrained Settings: Insights from the Cervical Cancer Prevention Program in Zambia. PLoS Med 8(5): e1001032. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001032

CONTACT:
Dr. Groesbeck Parham
Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia
Plot # 5977 Benekale Road
Northmead
Lusaka
10101
Zambia
+260 978124392
Groesbeck.Parham@cidrz.org


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Study Says Older Workers Have Higher Risks for Injuries and Illnesses

2011-05-18
Recently the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health released a study indicating that older employees as a group have a heightened risk of work-related injuries and illnesses. The study also found that workers age 55 and older are the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. workforce. Therefore, employers and employees should recognize these risks and proactively guard against occupational injury. NIOSH Study The study performed by the NIOSH, in conjunction with other agencies, analyzed occupational injury and illness data from 2009 for workers age 55 and ...

Economic factors associated with increase in closures of emergency departments

2011-05-18
Over the last 20 years, the number of hospital emergency departments in nonrural areas in the U.S. has declined by nearly 30 percent, with for-profit ownership, location in a competitive market, low profit margin and safety-net status associated with an increased risk of emergency department closure, according to a study in the May 18 issue of JAMA. "As the only place in the U.S. health care system that serves all patients, emergency departments (EDs) are the 'safety net of the safety net.' Federal law requires hospital EDs to evaluate and treat all patients in need of ...

Modern treatments for GERD effective at achieving long-term remission for most patients

2011-05-18
In an evaluation of contemporary antireflux therapies for chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), most patients who received treatment with either the proton pump inhibitor esomeprazole or laparoscopic antireflux surgery achieved and remained in disease remission for 5 years, according to a study in the May 18 issue of JAMA. "GERD is a highly prevalent disorder caused by the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. It is a chronic, relapsing disease that negatively affects patients' health-related quality of life and reduces work productivity," according ...

Keefe Bartels is Appointed Co-Lead Counsel in DePuy ASR Hip Implant Litigation for the State of New Jersey

2011-05-18
Today the Court appointed Keefe Bartels as co-lead counsel in the DePuy ASR hip implant litigation for the State of New Jersey. The Court's Order ratified Keefe Bartels's election to the post by participating lawyers from New Jersey and other parts of the country. Previously the New Jersey Supreme Court had assigned all pending and future New Jersey state-court hip implant litigation to Bergen County for centralized management by the Honorable Brian R. Martinotti. DePuy is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, headquartered in New Brunswick, NJ. DePuy Orthopedics ...

Prenatal use of newer antiepileptic drugs not associated with increased risk of major birth defects

2011-05-18
Use of newer-generation antiepileptic drugs, which are also prescribed for bipolar mood disorders and migraine headaches, during the first trimester of pregnancy was not associated with an increased risk of major birth defects in the first year of life among infants in Denmark, according to a study in the May 18 issue of JAMA. Older-generation antiepileptic drugs are associated with an increased risk of birth defects. "Epilepsy during pregnancy is a therapeutic challenge. Since the 1990s, the number of licensed antiepileptic drugs has substantially increased, but safety ...

Vitamin A, beta carotene pregnancy supplements do not appear to reduce maternal, infant death risk

2011-05-18
Although some evidence suggests that prevention of vitamin A deficiency among women in developing countries may improve maternal and infant survival, pregnant women in rural Bangladesh who received vitamin A or beta carotene supplementation in a randomized trial did not have a lower rate of all-cause maternal, fetal, or infant death, compared to women who received placebo, according to a study in the May 18 issue of JAMA. Maternal vitamin A deficiency appears to be widespread in low-income countries, with the World Health Organization estimating that nearly 20 million ...

Coffee may reduce risk of lethal prostate cancer in men

2011-05-18
Boston, MA – Men who regularly drink coffee appear to have a lower risk of developing a lethal form of prostate cancer, according to a new study led by Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) researchers. What's more, the lower risk was evident among men who drank either regular or decaffeinated coffee. The study will be published May 17, 2011, in an online edition of the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. "Few studies have specifically studied the association of coffee intake and the risk of lethal prostate cancer, the form of the disease that is the most critical ...

The National Trust Hits GBP500,000 Mark for Llyndy Isaf Appeal

2011-05-18
The National Trust has announced that over GBP500,000 has been donated just one month after it launched an appeal to secure the future of one of Snowdonia's most precious landscapes. The campaign to raise GBP1 million to secure Llyndy Isaf was given an extra boost as Welsh Hollywood actress Catherine Zeta Jones declared her support: "The National Trust plays a key role in protecting and managing the Welsh countryside, the beauty and landscape of Snowdonia is truly unique and we have a once in a lifetime opportunity to protect Llyndy Isaf in this stunning part of ...

Deprivation and neglect found to age children's chromosomes

2011-05-18
Boston, Mass. -- Studies in institutionalized Romanian children have found that the length of time spent in conditions of social deprivation and neglect correlates with lower IQ and behavioral problems. A new study, led by researchers at Children's Hospital Boston and Tulane University, shows that early adversity even affects children's chromosomes – prematurely shortening the chromosome tips, known as telomeres, and hastening how quickly their cells "age." The study, published online this week in Molecular Psychiatry, is the first to find an association between adversity ...

CSI: Infection

2011-05-18
Every 30 seconds, infectious diseases such as malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis kill as many people as Jack the Ripper did in his entire career. New research published in BioMed Central's open access journal International Journal of Health Geographics demonstrates how the mathematical model of geographic profiling, used in the hunt for serial killers, can help combat infectious diseases. Geographic profiling is a statistical technique which uses the locations of crimes to identify areas in which the serial criminal is most likely to live and work, and was originally ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

In global collaboration, IU scientists unlock secrets to the building blocks of the universe

Young adults fear mass shootings but don’t necessarily support gun control

How unlocking ‘sticky’ chemistry may lead to better, cleaner fuels

Cutting balloon treatment prior to stent placement comparable to intravascular lithotripsy for patients with calcified coronary artery disease

Novel sirolimus-eluting balloon appears noninferior to conventional therapies for treatment of in-stent restenosis

Nearly half of US workers don’t know work experience could count toward a degree, according to University of Phoenix survey

Super-high-pressure non-compliant balloons for treatment of calcified coronary lesions noninferior to intravascular lithotripsy

Saudi Native Dr. Hani K. Najm named next vice president of the American College of Cardiology

Getting steps in one long walk a day cuts risk of death and CVD better than multiple short walks

The way you walk: 10–15 minute bouts of walking better for your cardiovascular health than shorter strolls

Beyond electronics: harnessing light for faster computing

Researchers find possible cause for increasing polarization

From soft to solid: How a coral stiffens its skeleton on demand

New software tool MARTi fast-tracks identification and response to microbial threats

Rare brain cell may hold the key to preventing schizophrenia symptoms

A new tool to find hidden ‘zombie cells’

New Cleveland Clinic research finds up to 5% of Americans carry genetic mutations associated with cancer risk

Once tadpoles lose lungs, they never get them back

Small group of users drive invasive species awareness on social media

One bad safety review can tank an Airbnb booking — Even among thousands of positive ones, new study finds

Text-based system speeds up hospital discharges to long-term care

California schools are losing tree canopy

How people learn computer programming

Exploring a mechanism of psychedelics

Scientists can now explore mechanisms behind attachment issues

Researchers watched students’ brains as they learned to program

An AI-powered lifestyle intervention vs human coaching in the diabetes prevention program

AI-powered diabetes prevention program shows similar benefits to those led by people

New study may transform diagnosis of Britain’s number one cancer

Stillbirths in the United States

[Press-News.org] Setting up cervical cancer screening programmes in the developing world
Press release from PLoS Medicine