PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Health and safety of low-skilled workers should be priority for migration policy

2011-06-08
(Press-News.org) In the fourth article in a six-part PLoS Medicine series on migration & health, Joan Benach from the Employment Conditions Network at the Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain, and colleagues discuss the health risks and policy needs associated with migration to destination countries, especially for low-skilled workers. In destination countries, migrant workers often fill low- or semi-skilled positions in the labour market, which are often characterized by flexibility, insecurity, precarious employment, and long working hours with low pay. Undocumented or "illegal" migrants are especially vulnerable to exploitation since they fear losing their jobs, incarceration, and deportation.

The authors argue that "governments, unions, and international organizations should collaborate to implement fair labour standards for both legal and illegal labourers that are on par with citizen workers, standardise labour migration policies, and provide legal support for undocumented labourers to help eradicate human trafficking and other forms of extreme labour exploitation."

INFORMATION:

Funding: No specific funding was received for writing this article.

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Citation: Benach J, Muntaner C, Delclos C, Menéndez M, Ronquillo C (2011) Migration and "Low-Skilled" Workers in Destination Countries. PLoS Med 8(6): e1001043. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001043

IN YOUR COVERAGE PLEASE USE THIS URL TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO THE FREELY AVAILABLE PAPER: http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001043

CONTACT:

Joan Benach
Department of Experimental and Health Sciences
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Passeig de Circumval lació, 8
Barcelona
Spain
joan.benach@upf.edu

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Finnish twin study yields new information on how fat cells cope with obesity

2011-06-08
The mechanisms by which obesity leads towards metabolic co-morbidities, such as diabetes mellitus, are poorly understood and of great public health interest. A study led by Matej Orešič from VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland suggests that adaptation of fat cell membranes to obesity may play a key role in the early stages of inflammatory disorders. Millions of adults are diagnosed as obese each year, worldwide. Many of these people suffer from a disorder known as metabolic syndrome, which includes symptoms such as hypertension and elevated blood cholesterol. ...

Apple ingredient keeps muscles strong

2011-06-08
In search of a way to prevent the muscle wasting that comes with illness and aging, researchers have landed a natural compound that might just do the trick. The findings reported in the June issue of Cell Metabolism, a Cell Press publication, identify a component of apple peels as a promising new drug candidate for the widespread and debilitating condition that affects nearly everyone at one time or another. "Muscle wasting is a frequent companion of illness and aging," said Christopher Adams of The University of Iowa, Iowa City. "It prolongs hospitalization, delays ...

Study links insulin action on brain's reward circuitry to obesity

2011-06-08
Researchers reporting in the June issue of Cell Metabolism, a Cell Press publication, have what they say is some of the first solid proof that insulin has direct effects on the reward circuitry of the brain. Mice whose reward centers can no longer respond to insulin eat more and become obese, they show. The findings suggest that insulin resistance might help to explain why those who are obese may find it so difficult to resist the temptation of food and take the weight back off. "Once you become obese or slide into a positive energy balance, insulin resistance in ...

Apple peel makes mice mighty

2011-06-08
For Popeye, spinach was the key to extra muscle. For the mice in a new University of Iowa study, it was apples, or more precisely a waxy substance called ursolic acid that's found in apple peel. The UI study, published in the June 8 issue of the journal Cell Metabolism, showed that ursolic acid reduced muscle atrophy (also known as muscle wasting) and promoted muscle growth in mice. It also reduced fat, blood sugar levels, cholesterol and triglycerides in the animals. The findings suggest that the compound may be useful for treating muscle wasting and possibly metabolic ...

UCSF finds new bee viruses, offers baseline to study colony collapse

2011-06-08
A 10-month study of healthy honey bees by University of California, San Francisco scientists has identified four new viruses that infect bees, while revealing that each of the viruses or bacteria previously linked to colony collapse is present in healthy hives as well. The study followed 20 colonies in a commercial beekeeping operation of more than 70,000 hives as they were transported across the country pollinating crops, to answer one basic question: what viruses and bacteria exist in a normal colony throughout the year? The results depict a distinct pattern of infections ...

Bone cancer, from the lab to the clinic

2011-06-08
A new study into osteosarcoma - cancer of the bone - will use advances in genomic research and analysis to identify new genes that give rise to the condition and to create personalised blood tests for children and young adults with the condition. The study is funded by Skeletal Action Cancer Trust, SCAT. It is hoped that the results of this new study will help doctors improve treatment of this difficult disease through better diagnosis and monitoring of this bone cancer. Each year approximately 80 children and young adults develop osteosarcoma in the UK. This painful ...

Cuts are likely to hit charities harder than expected

2011-06-08
Around one third of voluntary and charitable organisations in England receive public money to support their work and over 20,000 organisations say that the public sector is their most important source of income according to initial findings of research funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). "It is very clear that public funding is more important to voluntary organisations than previously thought," says Professor John Mohan of the Third Sector Research Centre, who led the study. "And this is particularly true for those organisations working in deprived ...

Chernobyl revisited: Virtual issue explores ecological effects of nuclear disasters

2011-06-08
The decision of the German government to phase out nuclear power by 2022 has reopened an energy debate that has far wider implications than Germany or Japan, which is still coming to terms with events at the damaged Fukushima plant. This virtual issue, published by the SETAC journal Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry adds to that debate by exploring the ecological effects of radiation, using research from the Chernobyl disaster. The issue is a freely accessible resource for researchers that offers a historical precedent for considering the long-term environmental ...

Fetal exposure to BPA changes development of uterus in primates

2011-06-08
Exposure in the womb to bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical widely used in the food and medical industries, causes changes in female primates' uterus development, new research suggests. The results will be presented Tuesday at The Endocrine Society's 93rd Annual Meeting in Boston. "Previous studies have shown that BPA can affect the reproductive tract. However, because the studies were done in rodents, it was uncertain if this would also be true in humans," said Carmen Williams, MD, PhD, a clinical investigator with the National Institute of Environmental Sciences (NIEHS), ...

Older age does not cause testosterone levels to decline in healthy men

2011-06-08
A decline in testosterone levels as men grow older is likely the result—not the cause—of deteriorating general health, say Australian scientists, whose new study finds that age, in itself, has no effect on testosterone level in healthy older men. The results, to be presented Tuesday at The Endocrine Society's 93rd Annual Meeting in Boston, are the first findings released from the Healthy Man Study, according to principal investigator David Handelsman, MD, PhD, professor and director of the ANZAC Research Institute at the University of Sydney. "Some researchers believe ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Dynamically reconfigurable topological routing in nonlinear photonic systems

Crystallographic engineering enables fast low‑temperature ion transport of TiNb2O7 for cold‑region lithium‑ion batteries

Ultrafast sulfur redox dynamics enabled by a PPy@N‑TiO2 Z‑scheme heterojunction photoelectrode for photo‑assisted lithium–sulfur batteries

Optimized biochar use could cut China’s cropland nitrous oxide emissions by up to half

Neural progesterone receptors link ovulation and sexual receptivity in medaka

A new Japanese study investigates how tariff policies influence long-run economic growth

Mental trauma succeeds 1 in 7 dog related injuries, claims data suggest

Breastfeeding may lower mums’ later life depression/anxiety risks for up to 10 years after pregnancy

Study finds more than a quarter of adults worldwide could benefit from GLP-1 medications for weight loss

Hobbies don’t just improve personal lives, they can boost workplace creativity too

Study shows federal safety metric inappropriately penalizes hospitals for lifesaving stroke procedures

Improving sleep isn’t enough: researchers highlight daytime function as key to assessing insomnia treatments

Rice Brain Institute awards first seed grants to jump-start collaborative brain health research

Personalizing cancer treatments significantly improve outcome success

UW researchers analyzed which anthologized writers and books get checked out the most from Seattle Public Library

Study finds food waste compost less effective than potting mix alone

UCLA receives $7.3 million for wide-ranging cannabis research

Why this little-known birth control option deserves more attention

Johns Hopkins-led team creates first map of nerve circuitry in bone, identifies key signals for bone repair

UC Irvine astronomers spot largest known stream of super-heated gas in the universe

Research shows how immune system reacts to pig kidney transplants in living patients

Dark stars could help solve three pressing puzzles of the high-redshift universe

Manganese gets its moment as a potential fuel cell catalyst

“Gifted word learner” dogs can pick up new words by overhearing their owners’ talk

More data, more sharing can help avoid misinterpreting “smoking gun” signals in topological physics

An illegal fentanyl supply shock may have contributed to a dramatic decline in deaths

Some dogs can learn new words by eavesdropping on their owners

Scientists trace facial gestures back to their source. before a smile appears, the brain has already decided

Is “Smoking Gun” evidence enough to prove scientific discovery?

Scientists find microbes enhance the benefits of trees by removing greenhouse gases

[Press-News.org] Health and safety of low-skilled workers should be priority for migration policy