PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Spanish women marry immigrants with more qualifications

Spanish women marry immigrants with more qualifications
2011-10-06
(Press-News.org) A team at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) has studied the marriage strategies of immigrants in order to determine the nature of endogamic (between people of the same nationality) and exogamic partnerships (between people of different nationalities) in Spain. The preliminary results indicate that, unlike Spanish men, Spanish women prefer immigrants with more qualifications.

"It caught our attention that human capital was more important in determining outmarriage amongst Spanish women but this is not the case in Spanish men. In other words, it seems that Spanish women prefer to get married to an immigrant man who has a higher educational attainment. However, this preference does not exist amongst Spanish men when it comes to getting married to an immigrant woman," explains María Sánchez-Domínguez, investigator at the UCM and co-author of the study that was published in the International Sociology Journal.

The researcher and her team gathered data from the National Immigrant Survey of Spain (2007), which was carried out by the UCM's Population and Society Study Group (GEPS) and Spain's National Statistic Institute (INE). The survey acts as a unique source of information and can be used to understand the characteristics of immigrants in Spain since 2007.

Sánchez-Domínguez points out that "although it is from 2007, the survey contains both information on the current situation of those surveyed as well as their migration history. It is the only source of information that we can use to study the marriage strategies of immigrants and link them to integration processes. It is useful not just in understanding immigrant marriages in Spain but also those marriages that took place in the country of origin.

From these data, in an initial study, researchers analysed endogamic marriages in Spain and the relationship between marriage and migration strategies. The expert's main conclusion was that Moroccans are more prone towards endogamy, followed by Romanians and Ecuadorians.

64% of Moroccan men are reunited with their wife.

Sánchez-Domínguez states that "Moroccan men show strong endogamic tendencies and use marriage as a way of being reunited later on with their partner within Spain. The most common type of behaviour consists of a Moroccan single man coming to Spain. After a certain amount of time, he returns to Morocco where he gets marriage to a Moroccan woman and then returns to Spain without his spouse. Later on, he is reunited with his wife within Spanish society.

Some 64% of Moroccan immigrant men have employed this strategy. According to experts, religion as well as geographical proximity to Spain are key factors in explaining this phenomenon.

Exogamy is an indication of an immigrant's level of social integration. Those who have higher tendencies towards exogamy are Argentineans and Colombians. According to the researcher, linguistic and cultural proximity means that the number of marriages with the Spanish population is very high "because they see each other as equals."

Furthermore, it was observed that Brazilian, Dominican, Cuban and Colombian women display a high percentage of marriage with Spanish men within just a year of arriving in Spain. This is a phenomenon known as "imported brides".

Sánchez Domínguez highlights that "in general terms, endogamy decreases according to the amount of time that an immigrant spends in a country, which, in turn, is a clear indication of integration. On the other hand, endogamy is higher amongst immigrants with less educational attainment and exogamy is more prevalent amongst immigrants who have a university education."

Endogamy has been on the increase since the year 2000

Whether an immigrant has studied in Spain is also important in determining endogamic and exogamic tendencies. It was found that immigrants who have studied in Spain are less prone to marry a partner of the same nationality because they mix in a social setting with more Spaniards.

Another factor that influences endogamic marriage is whether the immigrant has arrived before or after the year 2000. "In that year, Spain became an immigrant-receiving country," says the researcher. "Endogamy is higher amongst those immigrants who arrived after this year. An explanation for this can be found in the size of the immigrant group: the bigger the amount of immigrants, the higher the chance of endogamy, which is usually the preference, because there are a higher number of potential partners within a given ethnic community."

Those who do not have Spanish nationality at the time of marriage are also more prone to opt for endogamy.



INFORMATION:

References: María Sánchez-Domínguez, Helga de Valk, David Reher. 'Marriage strategies among immigrants in Spain', Revista Internacional de Sociología (monográfico 1): 139 -166, 2011.


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Spanish women marry immigrants with more qualifications

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Upcoming Event for TechniTrader! We Will Be Attending the 2011 AAII Investor Conference, Las Vegas!

2011-10-06
2011 AAII Investor Conference, Las Vegas Join TechniTrader in Las Vegas for the 2011 AAII Investor Conference. There's something for everyone at the conference-from fine-tuning your strategies and mastering the latest concepts to simply learning more about investing from some of the best names in the industry. When and Where: November 10th - November 12th 2011, The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (Booths 115 and 117) More information: http://www.aaii.com/conference/ http://technitrader.com/get-connected/#2011-11-10-aaii-vegasTechniTrader is a stock market educational ...

19th Annual Open House Open Studios at North Bennet Street School Will Be Held November 4 and 5

19th Annual Open House Open Studios at North Bennet Street School Will Be Held November 4 and 5
2011-10-06
Aspiring furniture makers, bookbinders, jewelry makers, carpenters, violin makers - and those merely curious about the process of making exquisite things by hand - are invited to a fascinating, behind-the-scenes look at one of the America's oldest schools of craftsmanship during a special open house at the North Bennet Street School (www.nbss.edu) in Boston's historic North End. The event is on Friday, November 4, 10am to 2pm and Saturday, November 5, 10am to 3pm. Admission is free. Visitors are invited to watch and interact with students and instructors at work ...

Secure updates for navigation systems and company

2011-10-06
Thanks to a new form of trust anchor, this will be simpler and more economical in the future. Researchers will present this process at it-sa, the IT security trade fair held October 11-13 in Nuremberg (Hall 12, Stand 461). Imagine you live in Germany and want to take a few days of vacation in the French Alps. You have booked a hotel. To find it without having to thumb through road maps in hard copy, the navigation system must be retrofitted with French maps. To accomplish this, you either have to take a trip to the garage before setting out on the long journey, or you ...

New study shows how trees clean the air in London

New study shows how trees clean the air in London
2011-10-06
New research by scientists at the University of Southampton has shown how London's trees can improve air quality by filtering out pollution particulates, which are damaging to human health. A paper published this month in the journal Landscape and Urban Planning indicates that the urban trees of the Greater London Authority (GLA) area remove somewhere between 850 and 2000 tonnes of particulate pollution (PM10) from the air every year. An important development in this research, carried out by Dr Matthew Tallis, is that the methodology allows the prediction of how much ...

Laser polishes components to a high-gloss finish

2011-10-06
Millimeter by millimeter, the polisher uses grinding stones and polishing pastes to polish the surface of a metal mold, working at a rate of some ten minutes per square centimeter. This activity is time-consuming and hence incurs a significant cost. What is more, many companies are struggling to find new recruits for such a challenging yet monotonous task. But the era of laborious hand polishing could soon be over: In collaboration with the companies Maschinenfabrik Arnold and S&F Systemtechnik, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT have developed ...

New technique offers enhanced security for sensitive data in cloud computing

New technique offers enhanced security for sensitive data in cloud computing
2011-10-06
Researchers from North Carolina State University and IBM have developed a new, experimental technique to better protect sensitive information in cloud computing – without significantly affecting the system's overall performance. Under the cloud-computing paradigm, the computational power and storage of multiple computers is pooled, and can be shared by multiple users. Hypervisors are programs that create the virtual workspace that allows different operating systems to run in isolation from one another – even though each of these systems is using computing power and storage ...

Zusammenhang zwischen Boden als Kohlenstoffspeicher und globaler Erwärmung überdenken

2011-10-06
Diese Pressemitteilung ist verfügbar auf Englisch. Die weltweiten Kohlenstoffvorräte in den Böden übersteigen jene aus Pflanzen und Atmosphäre um das Dreifache. Organische Bodensubstanzen wie beispielsweise Humus spielen beim globalen Kohlenstoffkreislauf eine zentrale Rolle, da sie riesige Mengen an Kohlenstoff speichern und so der Klimaerwärmung entgegenwirken. Das Kyoto-Protokoll gestattet daher den unterzeichnenden Ländern, Böden und Wälder als sogenannte Kohlenstoffsenken an die Treibhausgas-Emissionen anzurechnen. Doch es ist weitgehend unbekannt, weshalb gewisse ...

Rethinking connection between soil as a carbon reservoir and global warming

2011-10-06
Soils store three times as much carbon as plants and the atmosphere. Soil organic matter such as humus plays a key role in the global carbon cycle as it stores huge amounts of carbon and thus counters global warming. Consequently, the Kyoto Protocol permits the signatory countries to count soils and forests against greenhouse gas emissions as so-called carbon sinks. Exactly why some soil organic matter remains stable for thousands of years while other soil organic matter degrades quickly and releases carbon, however, is largely unknown. The explanatory models used thus ...

A new species of fossil silky lacewing insects that lived more than 120 million years ago

A new species of fossil silky lacewing insects that lived more than 120 million years ago
2011-10-06
A team of researchers from the Capital Normal University in Beijing (China) and the Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences in Vladivostok (Russia) has discovered a remarkable silky lacewing insect from the Mesozoic of China. The study has been published recently in the open access journal ZooKeys and is available for free download. The extant silky lacewings (the family Psychopsidae) may be recognized by their broad wing shape, dense venation, spectacularly patterned and hairy wings. Today, this family is very small, restricted only to southern Africa, southeastern Asia ...

From myth to reality: Photos prove triple rainbows exist

2011-10-06
WASHINGTON, Oct. 5—Few people have ever claimed to see three rainbows arcing through the sky at once. In fact, scientific reports of these phenomena, called tertiary rainbows, were so rare—only five in 250 years—that until now many scientists believed sightings were as fanciful as Leprechaun's gold at a rainbow's end. These legendary optical rarities, caused by three reflections of each light ray within a raindrop, have finally been confirmed, thanks to photographic perseverance and a new meteorological model that provides the scientific underpinnings to find them. The ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

KAIST Develops Retinal Therapy to Restore Lost Vision​

Adipocyte-hepatocyte signaling mechanism uncovered in endoplasmic reticulum stress response

Mammals were adapting from life in the trees to living on the ground before dinosaur-killing asteroid

Low LDL cholesterol levels linked to reduced risk of dementia

Thickening of the eye’s retina associated with greater risk and severity of postoperative delirium in older patients

Almost one in ten people surveyed report having been harmed by the NHS in the last three years

Enhancing light control with complex frequency excitations

New research finds novel drug target for acute myeloid leukemia, bringing hope for cancer patients

New insight into factors associated with a common disease among dogs and humans

Illuminating single atoms for sustainable propylene production

New study finds Rocky Mountain snow contamination

Study examines lactation in critically ill patients

UVA Engineering Dean Jennifer West earns AIMBE’s 2025 Pierre Galletti Award

Doubling down on metasurfaces

New Cedars-Sinai study shows how specialized diet can improve gut disorders

Making moves and hitting the breaks: Owl journeys surprise researchers in western Montana

PKU Scientists simulate the origin and evolution of the North Atlantic Oscillation

ICRAFT breakthrough: Unlocking A20’s dual role in cancer immunotherapy

How VR technology is changing the game for Alzheimer’s disease

A borrowed bacterial gene allowed some marine diatoms to live on a seaweed diet

Balance between two competing nerve proteins deters symptoms of autism in mice

Use of antifungals in agriculture may increase resistance in an infectious yeast

Awareness grows of cancer risk from alcohol consumption, survey finds

The experts that can outsmart optical illusions

Pregnancy may reduce long COVID risk

Scientists uncover novel immune mechanism in wheat tandem kinase

Three University of Virginia Engineering faculty elected as AAAS Fellows

Unintentional drug overdoses take a toll across the U.S. unequally, study finds

A step toward plant-based gelatin

ECMWF unveils groundbreaking ML tool for enhanced fire prediction

[Press-News.org] Spanish women marry immigrants with more qualifications