PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Internet a boost for answers to mental health

2012-02-16
(Press-News.org) University of Melbourne researchers have found Wikipedia is the most highly rated website for accessing information on mental-health related topics.

The researchers assessed a range of on-line and print material on mental health-related topics and found that in the majority of cases, Wikipedia was the most highly rated in most domains.

Content about mental health was extracted from 14 frequently accessed websites, including Wikipedia, Encyclopaedia Britannica and a psychiatry textbook. Text providing information about depression and schizophrenia was assessed.

The content was rated by experts according to: accuracy, how current the information is, breadth of coverage, referencing and readability. Ratings varied significantly between resources according to topic.

Researcher, Dr Nicola Reavley and her colleagues discovered that the quality of information on depression and schizophrenia on Wikipedia was generally as good as, or better than that provided by centrally controlled websites or psychiatry textbooks.

"We know that people seeking information about mental disorders want real-time answers and assistance with accessing help. The Internet is instant and Wikipedia is often the first stop for people looking for definitions, explanations and information about suggested treatments," said Dr Reavley.

"The Internet provides extensive information about mental disorders that is accessed by consumers and carers. For some people in need, it is the first stop to the next stage of enquiring about services."

While there have been controversies about the accuracy of Wikipedia in the past and people are not always sure about trusting it – this study suggests that people can trust it to a reasonable extent."

###Dr Reavley, a Research Fellow from Orygen Youth Health, at the University of Melbourne and her colleagues have constructed a website for young people interested in discussing and sharing their experiences of mental health conditions and treatments.


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

How fast you walk and your grip in middle age may predict dementia, stroke risk

2012-02-16
NEW ORLEANS – Simple tests such as walking speed and hand grip strength may help doctors determine how likely it is a middle-aged person will develop dementia or stroke. That's according to new research that was released today and will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 64th Annual Meeting in New Orleans April 21 to April 28, 2012. "These are basic office tests which can provide insight into risk of dementia and stroke and can be easily performed by a neurologist or general practitioner," said Erica C. Camargo, MD, MSc, PhD, with Boston Medical Center. More ...

Smoking-cessation aide varenicline also makes drinking less enjoyable

2012-02-16
A new study has examined how smoking-cessation aide varenicline may reduce drinking. Results indicate that varenicline may reduce drinking by increasing alcohol's aversive effects. Specifically, varenicline may increase blood pressure, heart rate, as well as ratings of dysphoria and nausea. Varenicline is an effective smoking-cessation medication that may also reduce drinking. However, the means by which it might reduce drinking is unclear. A study of the effects of varenicline on subjective, physiological, and objective responses to low and moderate doses of alcohol ...

The brain's caudate nucleus and frontal cortex are less active in people who drink more

2012-02-16
Alcohol abuse and dependence are common problems in the United States due to a number of factors, two of which may be social drinking by college students and young adults, and risk taking that may lead to heavier drinking later in life. A study of the neural underpinnings of risk-taking in young, non-dependent social drinkers has found that the caudate nucleus and frontal cortex regions of the brain show less activation in people who drink more heavily. Results will be published in the May 2012 issue of Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research and are currently ...

Strict parental rules about drinking can curb adolescent impulses to drink

2012-02-16
Frequent drinking can establish changes in the processing of alcohol cues that can, in turn, facilitate renewed drinking unless the resulting impulse to drink is inhibited. A new study has looked at the interaction between automatically activated approach tendencies and adolescent ability and motivation to inhibit and reflect upon drinking behaviors. Results show that stricter parental rules about drinking are highly protective, especially for males. Frequent drinking can lead to changes in the processing of alcohol cues that can, in turn, facilitate renewed drinking ...

Neighborhood bar density linked to intimate partner violence-related visits to emergency department

2012-02-16
Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been linked to heavy drinking, and alcohol outlet density to violence. A new study looks at links between alcohol outlet densities and IPV-related Emergency Department (ED) visits. Findings showed that bars are positively related to IPV-related ED visits, while there is no relationship between restaurant density and IPV-related ED visits. Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been linked to heavy drinking, substance use by one or both partners, and living in a neighborhood characterized by poverty and social disadvantage. Alcohol ...

Peripheral artery disease undertreated, understudied in women

2012-02-16
Women with peripheral artery disease, or PAD, are two to three times more likely to have a stroke or heart attack than those without it ― yet it's often unrecognized and untreated, especially in women, according to a new American Heart Association scientific statement. The statement is published in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association. The American Heart Association, in collaboration with the Vascular Disease Foundation and its Peripheral Artery Disease Coalition, recommends healthcare providers proactively increase awareness of and test women ...

Should low molecular weight heparin be used in cancer treatment?

2012-02-16
Hamilton, ON - For decades, the blood thinner heparin has been used to prevent and treat blood clots. Could it be just as effective in treating cancer? In an editorial published today in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers from McMaster University and the University at Buffalo suggest conclusive answers to key questions on the benefits of low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) for cancer patients remain elusive - despite promising results from large studies. Co-authors of the editorial are Dr. Elie Akl, associate professor in the Department of Medicine in ...

Novel tuberculosis research technology published in JoVE

Novel tuberculosis research technology published in JoVE
2012-02-16
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one-third of the world's population is currently infected with tuberculosis bacteria. The bacteria is incredibly resistant to treatment, and despite its prevalence, very little is known about why it is so stress tolerant. But, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have been developing a new way of culturing tuberculosis bacteria, which could lead to new insights and treatments. "This is a significant step forward in TB research," said paper-author Dr. Anil Ojha, "because it shows in a very reproducible way how to ...

APEX turns its eye to dark clouds in Taurus

2012-02-16
The Taurus Molecular Cloud, in the constellation of Taurus (The Bull), lies about 450 light-years from Earth. This image shows two parts of a long, filamentary structure in this cloud, which are known as Barnard 211 and Barnard 213. Their names come from Edward Emerson Barnard's photographic atlas of the "dark markings of the sky", compiled in the early 20th century. In visible light, these regions appear as dark lanes, lacking in stars. Barnard correctly argued that this appearance was due to "obscuring matter in space". We know today that these dark markings are actually ...

Drinking alcohol shrinks critical brain regions in genetically vulnerable mice

2012-02-16
UPTON, NY - Brain scans of two strains of mice imbibing significant quantities of alcohol reveal serious shrinkage in some brain regions - but only in mice lacking a particular type of receptor for dopamine, the brain's "reward" chemical. The study, conducted at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory and published in the May 2012 issue of Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, now online, provides new evidence that these dopamine receptors, known as DRD2, may play a protective role against alcohol-induced brain damage. "This study clearly ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Towards integrated data model for next-generation bridge maintenance

Pusan National University researchers identify potential new second-line option for advanced biliary tract cancer

New study warns of alarming decline in high blood pressure control in England

DNA transcription is a tightly choreographed event. A new study reveals how it is choreographed

Drones: An ally in the sky to help save elephants!

RNA in action: Filming ribozyme self-assembly

Non-invasive technology can shape the brain’s reward-seeking mechanisms

X-ray imaging captures the brain’s intricate connections

Plastic pollution is worsened by warming climate and must be stemmed, researchers warn

Europe’s hidden HIV crisis: Half of all people living with HIV in Europe are diagnosed late, threatening to undermine the fight against AIDS

More efficient aircraft engines: Graz University of Technology reveals optimization potential

Nobel Prize-awarded material that puncture and kill bacteria

Michigan cherry farmers find a surprising food safety ally: falcons

Individuals with diabetes are more likely to suffer complications after stent surgery

Polyphenol-rich diets linked to better long-term heart health

Tai chi as good as talking therapy for managing chronic insomnia

Monthly injection helps severe asthma patients safely stop or reduce daily steroids

The Lancet Respiratory Medicine: Monthly injection may help severe asthma patients safely reduce or stop daily oral steroid use

Largest study reveals best treatment options for ADHD

Tsunami from massive Kamchatka earthquake captured by satellite

Hidden dangers in 'acid rain' soils

Drug developed for inherited bleeding disorder shows promising trial results

New scan could help millions with hard-to-treat high blood pressure

9th IOF Asia-Pacific Bone Health Conference set to open in Tokyo

Can your driving patterns predict cognitive decline?

New electrochemical strategy boosts uranium recovery from complex wastewater

Study links America’s favorite cooking oil to obesity

Famous Easter Island statues were created without centralized management

Captive male Asian elephants can live together peacefully and with little stress, if introduced slowly and carefully, per Laos case study of 8 unrelated males

The Galapagos and other oceanic islands and Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) may be "critical" refuges for sharks in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, as predatory fish appear depleted in more coastal MPAs t

[Press-News.org] Internet a boost for answers to mental health