PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

PETA addresses USDA's TABST exemption policy plans

Agency moves toward elimination of some tests on animals as PETA urges it to go further

2012-08-15
(Press-News.org) In public comments submitted yesterday, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) applauds the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Center for Veterinary Biologics (CVB) for announcing its plans to allow firms to secure exemptions from the target animal batch safety tests (TABST) that have until now been required for each batch of veterinary biologics products, including live and inactivated vaccines. In draft memorandum 453, USDA states that CVB intends to consider TABST exemptions in line with recommendations in the TABST waiver guideline drafted by the International Cooperation on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Veterinary Medicinal Products (VICH), in which USDA participates.

Under this new policy, CVB will consider exemption requests for products based on the submission of a report that includes an assessment of products' safety performance without the need for the generation of new data. Following an exemption from TABST, annual summary reports for adverse events related to exempted products will be required to maintain the exemption.

After studies conducted by the Advisory Group on Alternatives to Animal Testing in Immunobiologicals (AGAATI) determined that decades of advancement in vaccine manufacturing had rendered TABST irrelevant for routine product testing, AGAATI recommended the immediate deletion of TABST requirements from European Pharmacopoeia monographs. Since the publication of this recommendation, PETA has worked to ensure the elimination of all remaining barriers to exemption from TABST. At the request of PETA and PETA U.K., greater oversight of the exemption process and the removal of fees for exemptions vastly increased the implementation of TABST waivers.

Based on experiences in the U.K., PETA has requested that USDA take a stronger role in encouraging complete implementation of TABST exemptions. Although USDA's plans to allow manufacturers to apply for exemptions is progressing in advance of the VICH guideline's completion, the agency's draft memorandum 453 nevertheless imposes restrictions on the exemption process that do not appear in the VICH draft guideline and for which scientific support has not been provided. Specifically, USDA intends to disqualify products containing Gram negative antigens from eligibility for TABST exemptions. PETA has called upon USDA to consider these products for TABST exemptions when they are able to meet the standard of sufficient existing pharmacovigilance and serial release data required for all other eligible products.

INFORMATION:

Copies of PETA's comments on draft memorandum 453 are available on request.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Future increases in US natural gas exports and domestic prices may not be as large as thought

2012-08-15
Amid policy debate over potential liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports from the United States, a new paper from Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy predicts the long-term volume of exports from the U.S. will not likely be very large. The paper also argues that the impact on U.S. domestic natural gas prices will not be large if exports are allowed by the U.S government. Significant changes in the global gas market in the past decade, particularly the emergence of shale in North America, have dramatically altered the global outlook for LNG markets and ...

Therapy combining exercise and neuroprotective agent shows promise for stroke victims

Therapy combining exercise and neuroprotective agent shows promise for stroke victims
2012-08-15
Amsterdam, NL, August 15, 2012 – In a study published in the current issue of Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience scientists report that a therapy combining exercise with the neurovascular protective agent S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) improved recovery from stroke in a rat model. GSNO is a compound found naturally in the body and it has no known side effects or toxicity. "In our study, GSNO or motor exercise provided neuroprotection, reduced neuronal cell death, maintained tissue structure, and aided functional recovery by stimulating the expression of neuronal repair ...

Novel technique demonstrates interactions between malaria parasite and HIV

Novel technique demonstrates interactions between malaria parasite and HIV
2012-08-15
The World Health Organization estimates that in 2011 there were 216 million cases of malaria and 34.2 million people living with HIV. These diseases particularly afflict sub-Saharan Africa, where large incidence of co-infection result in high mortality rates. Yet, in spite of this global pandemic, interactions between the parasite that causes malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, and HIV-1 are poorly understood. However, a new video article in JoVE, the Journal of Visualized Experiments, that describes a novel technique to study the interactions between HIV-1 and P. falciparum ...

'CYCLOPS' genes may serve as an Achilles' heel in tumor cells

CYCLOPS genes may serve as an Achilles heel in tumor cells
2012-08-15
BOSTON--The genomic tumult within tumor cells has provided scientists at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard with clues to an entirely new class of genes that may serve as an Achilles' heel for many forms of cancer. As reported in the Aug. 17 issue of the journal Cell, the researchers identified 56 such genes, only a few of which had previously been identified as potential targets for cancer therapy. Unlike most such targets, these genes don't cause normal cells to turn cancerous. Instead, they are essential to all cells but have been ...

Denosumab superior to zoledronic acid for breast cancer patients with bone metastases

2012-08-15
PHILADELPHIA — Treatment with denosumab resulted in a greater reduction in skeletal-related events in patients with breast cancer that spread to the bones compared with zoledronic acid, while also maintaining health-related quality of life, according to the results of a phase III study published in Clinical Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. "Our data indicate that denosumab should be the treatment of choice for the prevention of skeletal-related events and hypercalcemia in patients with breast cancer that has metastasized to the ...

New insights into how vascular networks form in fish brains

2012-08-15
How the intricate network of blood vessels forms within the brain has long fascinated biologists. Though the human brain comprises only 2 percent of body weight it receives up to 15 percent of the cardiac output through this network, or vessel vasculature. The vasculature in the human brain consists of a complex branching network of blood vessels, in total some several hundred miles in length. The network is formed so as to distribute blood efficiently to all brain regions, and abnormalities can lead to various neurological disorders, including strokes, learning difficulties ...

Overweight and obese women more likely to have large babies

2012-08-15
Among pregnant women who did not develop gestational diabetes, overweight women were 65 percent more likely, and obese women 163 percent more likely, to have overly large babies than their healthy weight counterparts. In this study, an overly large infant was identified based on having a birth weight over the 90th percentile for their gestational age at delivery and gender. Gaining excess weight during pregnancy also contributed to having a large for gestational age baby, regardless of maternal weight or whether she developed gestational diabetes. This Kaiser Permanente ...

Widespread local extinctions in tropical forest 'remnants'

2012-08-15
The small fragments of tropical forests left behind after deforestation are suffering extensive species extinction, according to new research led by the University of East Anglia (UEA). Publishing today in the journal PLoS ONE, the researchers carried out a comprehensive assessment to estimate the long-term impact of forest fragmentation and hunting on tropical biodiversity in Brazil. They studied the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil, including the region's largest and least disturbed old-growth forest remnants, and found that remaining habitat fragments had been virtually ...

Couple's therapy appears to decrease PTSD symptoms, improve relationship

2012-08-15
CHICAGO – Among couples in which one partner was diagnosed as having posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), participation in disorder-specific couple therapy resulted in decreased PTSD symptom severity and increased patient relationship satisfaction, compared with couples who were placed on a wait list for the therapy, according to a study in the August 15 issue of JAMA, a theme issue on violence and human rights. "There are well-documented associations between PTSD and intimate relationship problems, including relationship distress and aggression, and studies demonstrate ...

Studies examine health consequences of meltdown, damage to Fukushima nuclear power plants in Japan

2012-08-15
CHICAGO – The results of two studies in the August 15 issue of JAMA report on the psychological status of workers at the Fukushima nuclear power plants in Japan several months after the earthquake and tsunami in March 2011, and the amount of internal radiation exposure among residents of a city north of the power plant that experienced a meltdown. As reported in a Research Letter, Jun Shigemura, M.D., Ph.D., of the National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan, and colleagues examined the psychological status of Fukushima workers 2 to 3 months after the disaster for ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

ASH 2025: AI uncovers how DNA architecture failures trigger blood cancer

ASH 2025: New study shows that patients can safely receive stem cell transplants from mismatched, unrelated donors

Protective regimen allows successful stem cell transplant even without close genetic match between donor and recipient

Continuous and fixed-duration treatments result in similar outcomes for CLL

Measurable residual disease shows strong potential as an early indicator of survival in patients with acute myeloid leukemia

Chemotherapy and radiation are comparable as pre-transplant conditioning for patients with b-acute lymphoblastic leukemia who have no measurable residual disease

Roughly one-third of families with children being treated for leukemia struggle to pay living expenses

Quality improvement project results in increased screening and treatment for iron deficiency in pregnancy

IV iron improves survival, increases hemoglobin in hospitalized patients with iron-deficiency anemia and an acute infection

Black patients with acute myeloid leukemia are younger at diagnosis and experience poorer survival outcomes than White patients

Emergency departments fall short on delivering timely treatment for sickle cell pain

Study shows no clear evidence of harm from hydroxyurea use during pregnancy

Long-term outlook is positive for most after hematopoietic cell transplant for sickle cell disease

Study offers real-world data on commercial implementation of gene therapies for sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia

Early results suggest exa-cel gene therapy works well in children

NTIDE: Disability employment holds steady after data hiatus

Social lives of viruses affect antiviral resistance

Dose of psilocybin, dash of rabies point to treatment for depression

Helping health care providers navigate social, political, and legal barriers to patient care

Barrow Neurological Institute, University of Calgary study urges “major change” to migraine treatment in Emergency Departments

Using smartphones to improve disaster search and rescue

Robust new photocatalyst paves the way for cleaner hydrogen peroxide production and greener chemical manufacturing

Ultrafast material captures toxic PFAS at record speed and capacity

Plant phenolic acids supercharge old antibiotics against multidrug resistant E. coli

UNC-Chapel Hill study shows AI can dramatically speed up digitizing natural history collections

OYE Therapeutics closes $5M convertible note round, advancing toward clinical development

Membrane ‘neighborhood’ helps transporter protein regulate cell signaling

Naval aviator turned NPS doctoral student earns national recognition for applied quantum research

Astronomers watch stars explode in real time through new images

Carbon-negative building material developed at Worcester Polytechnic Institute published in matter

[Press-News.org] PETA addresses USDA's TABST exemption policy plans
Agency moves toward elimination of some tests on animals as PETA urges it to go further