PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

PETA addresses USDA's TABST exemption policy plans

Agency moves toward elimination of some tests on animals as PETA urges it to go further

2012-08-15
(Press-News.org) In public comments submitted yesterday, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) applauds the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Center for Veterinary Biologics (CVB) for announcing its plans to allow firms to secure exemptions from the target animal batch safety tests (TABST) that have until now been required for each batch of veterinary biologics products, including live and inactivated vaccines. In draft memorandum 453, USDA states that CVB intends to consider TABST exemptions in line with recommendations in the TABST waiver guideline drafted by the International Cooperation on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Veterinary Medicinal Products (VICH), in which USDA participates.

Under this new policy, CVB will consider exemption requests for products based on the submission of a report that includes an assessment of products' safety performance without the need for the generation of new data. Following an exemption from TABST, annual summary reports for adverse events related to exempted products will be required to maintain the exemption.

After studies conducted by the Advisory Group on Alternatives to Animal Testing in Immunobiologicals (AGAATI) determined that decades of advancement in vaccine manufacturing had rendered TABST irrelevant for routine product testing, AGAATI recommended the immediate deletion of TABST requirements from European Pharmacopoeia monographs. Since the publication of this recommendation, PETA has worked to ensure the elimination of all remaining barriers to exemption from TABST. At the request of PETA and PETA U.K., greater oversight of the exemption process and the removal of fees for exemptions vastly increased the implementation of TABST waivers.

Based on experiences in the U.K., PETA has requested that USDA take a stronger role in encouraging complete implementation of TABST exemptions. Although USDA's plans to allow manufacturers to apply for exemptions is progressing in advance of the VICH guideline's completion, the agency's draft memorandum 453 nevertheless imposes restrictions on the exemption process that do not appear in the VICH draft guideline and for which scientific support has not been provided. Specifically, USDA intends to disqualify products containing Gram negative antigens from eligibility for TABST exemptions. PETA has called upon USDA to consider these products for TABST exemptions when they are able to meet the standard of sufficient existing pharmacovigilance and serial release data required for all other eligible products.

INFORMATION:

Copies of PETA's comments on draft memorandum 453 are available on request.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Future increases in US natural gas exports and domestic prices may not be as large as thought

2012-08-15
Amid policy debate over potential liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports from the United States, a new paper from Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy predicts the long-term volume of exports from the U.S. will not likely be very large. The paper also argues that the impact on U.S. domestic natural gas prices will not be large if exports are allowed by the U.S government. Significant changes in the global gas market in the past decade, particularly the emergence of shale in North America, have dramatically altered the global outlook for LNG markets and ...

Therapy combining exercise and neuroprotective agent shows promise for stroke victims

Therapy combining exercise and neuroprotective agent shows promise for stroke victims
2012-08-15
Amsterdam, NL, August 15, 2012 – In a study published in the current issue of Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience scientists report that a therapy combining exercise with the neurovascular protective agent S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) improved recovery from stroke in a rat model. GSNO is a compound found naturally in the body and it has no known side effects or toxicity. "In our study, GSNO or motor exercise provided neuroprotection, reduced neuronal cell death, maintained tissue structure, and aided functional recovery by stimulating the expression of neuronal repair ...

Novel technique demonstrates interactions between malaria parasite and HIV

Novel technique demonstrates interactions between malaria parasite and HIV
2012-08-15
The World Health Organization estimates that in 2011 there were 216 million cases of malaria and 34.2 million people living with HIV. These diseases particularly afflict sub-Saharan Africa, where large incidence of co-infection result in high mortality rates. Yet, in spite of this global pandemic, interactions between the parasite that causes malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, and HIV-1 are poorly understood. However, a new video article in JoVE, the Journal of Visualized Experiments, that describes a novel technique to study the interactions between HIV-1 and P. falciparum ...

'CYCLOPS' genes may serve as an Achilles' heel in tumor cells

CYCLOPS genes may serve as an Achilles heel in tumor cells
2012-08-15
BOSTON--The genomic tumult within tumor cells has provided scientists at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard with clues to an entirely new class of genes that may serve as an Achilles' heel for many forms of cancer. As reported in the Aug. 17 issue of the journal Cell, the researchers identified 56 such genes, only a few of which had previously been identified as potential targets for cancer therapy. Unlike most such targets, these genes don't cause normal cells to turn cancerous. Instead, they are essential to all cells but have been ...

Denosumab superior to zoledronic acid for breast cancer patients with bone metastases

2012-08-15
PHILADELPHIA — Treatment with denosumab resulted in a greater reduction in skeletal-related events in patients with breast cancer that spread to the bones compared with zoledronic acid, while also maintaining health-related quality of life, according to the results of a phase III study published in Clinical Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research. "Our data indicate that denosumab should be the treatment of choice for the prevention of skeletal-related events and hypercalcemia in patients with breast cancer that has metastasized to the ...

New insights into how vascular networks form in fish brains

2012-08-15
How the intricate network of blood vessels forms within the brain has long fascinated biologists. Though the human brain comprises only 2 percent of body weight it receives up to 15 percent of the cardiac output through this network, or vessel vasculature. The vasculature in the human brain consists of a complex branching network of blood vessels, in total some several hundred miles in length. The network is formed so as to distribute blood efficiently to all brain regions, and abnormalities can lead to various neurological disorders, including strokes, learning difficulties ...

Overweight and obese women more likely to have large babies

2012-08-15
Among pregnant women who did not develop gestational diabetes, overweight women were 65 percent more likely, and obese women 163 percent more likely, to have overly large babies than their healthy weight counterparts. In this study, an overly large infant was identified based on having a birth weight over the 90th percentile for their gestational age at delivery and gender. Gaining excess weight during pregnancy also contributed to having a large for gestational age baby, regardless of maternal weight or whether she developed gestational diabetes. This Kaiser Permanente ...

Widespread local extinctions in tropical forest 'remnants'

2012-08-15
The small fragments of tropical forests left behind after deforestation are suffering extensive species extinction, according to new research led by the University of East Anglia (UEA). Publishing today in the journal PLoS ONE, the researchers carried out a comprehensive assessment to estimate the long-term impact of forest fragmentation and hunting on tropical biodiversity in Brazil. They studied the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil, including the region's largest and least disturbed old-growth forest remnants, and found that remaining habitat fragments had been virtually ...

Couple's therapy appears to decrease PTSD symptoms, improve relationship

2012-08-15
CHICAGO – Among couples in which one partner was diagnosed as having posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), participation in disorder-specific couple therapy resulted in decreased PTSD symptom severity and increased patient relationship satisfaction, compared with couples who were placed on a wait list for the therapy, according to a study in the August 15 issue of JAMA, a theme issue on violence and human rights. "There are well-documented associations between PTSD and intimate relationship problems, including relationship distress and aggression, and studies demonstrate ...

Studies examine health consequences of meltdown, damage to Fukushima nuclear power plants in Japan

2012-08-15
CHICAGO – The results of two studies in the August 15 issue of JAMA report on the psychological status of workers at the Fukushima nuclear power plants in Japan several months after the earthquake and tsunami in March 2011, and the amount of internal radiation exposure among residents of a city north of the power plant that experienced a meltdown. As reported in a Research Letter, Jun Shigemura, M.D., Ph.D., of the National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan, and colleagues examined the psychological status of Fukushima workers 2 to 3 months after the disaster for ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

3D printing breakthrough: Scientists create functional human islets for type 1 diabetes treatment

Malnutrition in children rises when economy drops

New model enables the study of how protein complex influences mitochondrial function

Device study offers hopes for spinal cord injuries

How urea forms spontaneously

Mayo Clinic’s AI tool identifies 9 dementia types, including Alzheimer’s, with one scan

Gene therapy improves blood flow in the brain in patients with sickle cell disease

Building breast tissue in the lab to better understand lactation

How gut bacteria change after exposure to pesticides

Timepoint at which developing B-cells become cancerous impacts leukemia treatment

Roberto Morandotti wins prestigious IEEE Photonics Society Quantum Electronics Award 

New urine-based tumor DNA test may help personalize bladder cancer treatment

How a faulty transport protein in the brain can trigger severe epilepsy

Study reveals uneven land sinking across New Orleans, raising flood-risk concerns

Researchers uncover novel mechanism for regulating ribosome biogenesis during brain development

RNA codon expansion via programmable pseudouridine editing and decoding

Post-diagnosis emergency department presentation and demographic factors in malignant skin cancers

A new genetic tuner for embryo development

Insurance churn and the COVID-19 pandemic

Postpartum Medicaid use in birthing parents and access to financed care

Manufacturing chemicals via orthogonal strategy, making full use of waste plastic resources in real life

Study overturns long-held belief about shape of fish schools

Precision oncology Organ Chip platform accurately and actionably predicts chemotherapy responses of patients suffering from esophageal adenocarcinoma

Verify the therapeutic effect of effective components of lycium barbarum on hepatocellular carcinoma based on molecular docking

Early intervention changes trajectory for depressed preschoolers

HonorHealth Research Institute presents ‘monumental’ increase in survivability for patients suffering ultra-low blood pressure

Mitochondrial dynamics in breast cancer metastasis: From metabolic drivers to therapeutic targets

Removing out-of-pocket fee improves access to 3D mammography

Does reducing exposure to image and video content on messaging apps reduce the impact of misinformation? Yes and no

A global microbiome preservation effort enters its growth phase

[Press-News.org] PETA addresses USDA's TABST exemption policy plans
Agency moves toward elimination of some tests on animals as PETA urges it to go further