PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

India's patent laws under pressure: The Lancet special report

2012-09-10
(Press-News.org) In a special report in The Lancet [1], researchers from Queen Mary, University of London (UK) argue that pending cases against India's patent laws threaten public health and misinterpret international intellectual property agreements.

The report, which is published today (Monday), highlights legal challenges by two pharmaceutical companies, Bayer and Novartis, to key provisions of India's Patents Act. Bayer's appeal was heard last week, and the Indian Supreme Court is due to hear Novartis' appeal tomorrow (11th September).

In their report, "India's patent laws under pressure", Peter Roderick, a barrister, and Allyson Pollock, Professor of Public Health Research and Policy, both from the Centre for Primary Care and Public Health at Queen Mary, University of London, say that the Bayer and Novartis cases "are seeking to undermine public health considerations aimed at improving access and therapeutic advantage".

They conclude: "There are many problems facing access to and rational use of medicines in India but the provisions within the country's patent laws, if more extensively and properly applied, should help rather than hinder such access. India's laws and experiences could provide a useful example for low-income and middle-income countries worldwide."

The report outlines the history and details of the two cases, including an analysis of some of the legal background to the actions.

###[1] "India's patent laws under pressure", by Peter Roderick and Allyson Pollock. The Lancet. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61513-X Available online at: http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)61513-X/abstract


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Study shows women are starting families later in life because they are spending longer in education

2012-09-10
A study by the University of Southampton has shown that women are having children later in life mainly because they are spending longer in education. Research by Professor Máire Ní Bhrolcháin and Dr Éva Beaujouan of the ESRC Centre for Population Change at the University reveals that finishing full-time education and training at an older average age is the main reason why people are having their first child later in life – both in Britain and in France. Professor Ní Bhrolcháin comments, "Later childbearing has been a major feature of fertility trends in recent decades, ...

Perfecting email security

2012-09-10
Millions of us send billions of emails back and forth each day without much concern for their security. On the whole, security is not a primary concern for most day-to-day emails, but some emails do contain personal, proprietary and sensitive information, documents, media, photos, videos and sound files. Unfortunately, the open nature of email means that they can be intercepted and if not encrypted easily read by malicious third parties. Even with the PGP - pretty good privacy - encryption scheme first used in 1995, if a sender's private "key" is compromised all their previous ...

Semiconductors grown on graphene

Semiconductors grown on graphene
2012-09-10
Researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) have patented and are commercializing GaAs nanowires grown on graphene, a hybrid material with competitive properties. Semiconductors grown on graphene are expected to become the basis for new types of device systems, and could fundamentally change the semiconductor industry. The technology underpinning their approach has recently been described in a publication in the American research journal Nano Letters. The new patented hybrid material offers excellent optoelectronic properties, says Professor ...

A smart fabric sets off the alarm

A smart fabric sets off the alarm
2012-09-10
Thieves are unlikely to appreciate this fabric, which looks innocuous but in fact incorporates a fine web of conductive threads connected to a microcontroller that detects warning signals emitted when the fabric is cut and triggers an alarm. This system can be used to protect buildings, bank vaults, and trucks against even the most wily of intruders. Vehicles parked overnight at truck stops are particularly vulnerable to attacks by thieves who slit open the canvas tarp covering the trailer while the driver is asleep and make off with the cargo. If the tarp were made from ...

Cancer-causing gene alone doesn't trigger pancreatic cancer, Mayo-led study finds

2012-09-10
JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — More than a cancer-causing gene is needed to trigger pancreatic cancer, a study led by Mayo Clinic has found. A second factor creates a "perfect storm" that allows tumors to form, the researchers say. The study, published in the Sept. 10 issue of Cancer Cell, overturns the current belief that a mutation in the KRAS oncogene is enough to initiate pancreatic cancer and unrestrained cell growth. The findings uncover critical clues on how pancreatic cancer develops and why few patients benefit from current therapies. The findings also provide ideas about ...

Researchers craft program to stop cloud computer problems before they start

2012-09-10
Researchers from North Carolina State University have developed a new software tool to prevent performance disruptions in cloud computing systems by automatically identifying and responding to potential anomalies before they can develop into problems. Cloud computing enables users to create multiple "virtual machines" that operate independently, even though they are all operating on one large computing platform. However, this approach can cause performance issues when a software bug, or other problem, in one virtual machine disrupts the entire cloud. Now researchers ...

Researchers reveal a chemo-resistant cancer stem cell as cancer's 'Achilles' heel'

2012-09-10
Scientists at Mount Sinai School of Medicine have discovered a subpopulation of cells that display cancer stem cell properties and resistance to chemotherapy, and participate in tumor progression. This breakthrough could lead to the development of new tests for early cancer diagnosis, prognostic tests, and innovative therapeutic strategies, as reported in Cancer Cell. Resistance to chemotherapy is a frequent and devastating phenomenon that occurs in cancer patients during certain treatments. Unfortunately, tumors that initially respond to chemotherapy eventually become ...

Physician's empathy directly associated with positive clinical outcomes, confirms large study

2012-09-10
PHILADELPHIA--Patients of doctors who are more empathic have better outcomes and fewer complications, concludes a large, empirical study by a team of Thomas Jefferson University and Italian researchers who evaluated relationships between physician empathy and clinical outcomes among 20,961 diabetic patients and 242 physicians in Italy. The study was published in the September 2012 issue of Academic Medicine, and serves as a follow up to a smaller study published in the same journal in March 2011 from Thomas Jefferson University investigating physician empathy and its ...

The problem of impatient patients

2012-09-10
A problem faced by patients seeking medical attention is often getting a clinic appointment at a time convenient to them. Conversely, cancellations and more crucially "no-shows" by patients can disrupt the day-to-day scheduling of a medical practice leading to frustration for patients and staff alike as well as affectively efficiency in a negative manner and leading to lost revenue. Raid Al-Aomar of Abu Dhabi University in United Arab Emirates and colleague Mahmoud Awad of ALHOSN University, also in Abu Dhabi have now developed a computer model that could help practice ...

Vanderbilt study looks at benefits of progestogens to prevent early childbirth

2012-09-10
Pregnant women who have had prior preterm births may avoid a subsequent early birth if given progestogens, which are natural or synthetic forms of progesterone, a female hormone that naturally increases during pregnancy, a Vanderbilt analysis shows. Women who have had prior preterm births and are given progestogens while expecting a single child show some benefit from additional hormone, Vanderbilt researchers reported in a systematic review released on Thursday in Obstetrics & Gynecology, the official publication of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Further evidence of developmental risks linked to epilepsy drugs in pregnancy

Cosmetic procedures need tighter regulation to reduce harm, argue experts

How chaos theory could turn every NHS scan into its own fortress

Vaccine gaps rooted in structural forces, not just personal choices: SFU study

Safer blood clot treatment with apixaban than with rivaroxaban, according to large venous thrombosis trial

Turning herbal waste into a powerful tool for cleaning heavy metal pollution

Immune ‘peacekeepers’ teach the body which foods are safe to eat

AAN issues guidance on the use of wearable devices

In former college athletes, more concussions associated with worse brain health

Racial/ethnic disparities among people fatally shot by U.S. police vary across state lines

US gender differences in poverty rates may be associated with the varying burden of childcare

3D-printed robotic rattlesnake triggers an avoidance response in zoo animals, especially species which share their distribution with rattlers in nature

Simple ‘cocktail’ of amino acids dramatically boosts power of mRNA therapies and CRISPR gene editing

Johns Hopkins scientists engineer nanoparticles able to seek and destroy diseased immune cells

A hidden immune circuit in the uterus revealed: Findings shed light on preeclampsia and early pregnancy failure

Google Earth’ for human organs made available online

AI assistants can sway writers’ attitudes, even when they’re watching for bias

Still standing but mostly dead: Recovery of dying coral reef in Moorea stalls

3D-printed rattlesnake reveals how the rattle is a warning signal

Despite their contrasting reputations, bonobos and chimpanzees show similar levels of aggression in zoos

Unusual tumor cells may be overlooked factors in advanced breast cancer

Plants pause, play and fast forward growth depending on types of climate stress

University of Minnesota scientists reveal how deadly Marburg virus enters human cells, identify therapeutic vulnerability

Here's why seafarers have little confidence in autonomous ships

MYC amplification in metastatic prostate cancer associated with reduced tumor immunogenicity

The gut can drive age-associated memory loss

Enhancing gut-brain communication reversed cognitive decline, improved memory formation in aging mice

Mothers exposure to microbes protect their newborn babies against infection

How one flu virus can hamper the immune response to another

Researchers uncover distinct tumor “neighborhoods”, with each cell subtype playing a specific role, in aggressive childhood brain cancer

[Press-News.org] India's patent laws under pressure: The Lancet special report