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Malaria protection in chimpanzees

2013-05-29
This news release is available in German. Wild great apes are widely infected with malaria parasites. Yet, nothing is known about the biology of these infections in the wild. Using faecal samples collected from wild chimpanzees, an international team of researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig and the Robert Koch Institute in Berlin has now investigated the effect of the animals' age on malaria parasite detection rates. The data show a strong association between age and malaria parasite positivity, with significantly lower ...

NASA sees developing tropical cyclone near southwestern Mexico

2013-05-29
NASA's Aqua satellite captured an image of System 92E, a tropical low pressure area that is ripe for development into a tropical depression and tropical storm, as it continues to develop near to southwestern Mexico. System 92E may organize more and become Tropical Storm Barbara later on May 28 as it continues organizing near the southwestern Mexican coast. When NASA's Aqua satellite flew over System 92E on May 28 at 07:17 UTC (3:17 a.m. EDT), the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument aboard Aqua captured an infrared image of the storm. AIRS measured cloud top ...

Preventing 'traffic jams' in brain cells

2013-05-29
VIDEO: Kinesin and dynein motors carrying the Alzheimer's protein APP travel on microtubule tracks in a single axon in the nerve of a fruit fly larva. This video shows the motors'... Click here for more information. BUFFALO, N.Y. — Imagine if you could open up your brain and look inside. What you would see is a network of nerve cells called neurons, each with its own internal highway system for transporting essential materials between different parts of the cell. When ...

New diagnostic technology may lead to individualized treatments for prostate cancer

2013-05-29
LOS ANGELES – A research team jointly led by scientists from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and the University of California, Los Angeles, have enhanced a device they developed to identify and "grab" circulating tumor cells, or CTCs, that break away from cancers and enter the blood, often leading to the spread of cancer to other parts of the body. If more studies confirm the technology's effectiveness, the NanoVelcro Chip device could enable doctors to access and identify cancerous cells in the bloodstream, which would provide the diagnostic information needed to create ...

Scientists find possible solution to an ancient enigma

2013-05-29
The widespread disappearance of stromatolites, the earliest visible manifestation of life on Earth, may have been driven by single-celled organisms called foraminifera. The findings, by scientists at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI); Massachusetts Institute of Technology; the University of Connecticut; Harvard Medical School; and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, were published online the week of May 27 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Stromatolites ("layered rocks") are structures made of calcium carbonate and shaped by ...

Scientists develop CO2 sequestration technique

2013-05-29
LIVERMORE, Calif. -- Lawrence Livermore scientists have discovered and demonstrated a new technique to remove and store atmospheric carbon dioxide while generating carbon-negative hydrogen and producing alkalinity, which can be used to offset ocean acidification. The team demonstrated, at a laboratory scale, a system that uses the acidity normally produced in saline water electrolysis to accelerate silicate mineral dissolution while producing hydrogen fuel and other gases. The resulting electrolyte solution was shown to be significantly elevated in hydroxide concentration ...

Picking up a second language is predicted by ability to learn patterns

2013-05-29
Some people seem to pick up a second language with relative ease, while others have a much more difficult time. Now, a new study suggests that learning to understand and read a second language may be driven, at least in part, by our ability to pick up on statistical regularities. The study is published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science. Some research suggests that learning a second language draws on capacities that are language-specific, while other research suggests that it reflects a more general capacity for learning ...

Small molecule could have big impact on cancer

2013-05-29
Dr. Jung-Mo Ahn, associate professor of chemistry at The University of Texas at Dallas, has designed and synthesized a novel small molecule that might become a large weapon in the fight against prostate cancer. In a study published online May 28 in the journal Nature Communications, Ahn and his colleagues at UT Southwestern Medical Center describe the rational design of the molecule, as well as laboratory tests that show its effectiveness at blocking the cancer-promoting function of proteins called androgen receptors. Androgen receptors are found inside cells and have ...

GOJO presents electronic hand hygiene compliance study at APIC conference

2013-05-29
AKRON, Ohio, (May 28, 2013) – GOJO Industries, a leader in hand hygiene and skin health and inventors of PURELL® Hand Sanitizer, will present its scientific research study, "Impact of Electronic Monitoring and a Hand Hygiene Improvement Program on Compliance Rates" at the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) Conference, June 8-10, 2013. Sarah Edmonds, M.S., senior clinical scientist at GOJO lead the study. The research was conducted on two units of an acute care facility in Fort Worth, Texas from June – October 2012 using GOJO SMARTLINKTM ...

Diamonds, nanotubes find common ground in graphene

2013-05-29
What may be the ultimate heat sink is only possible because of yet another astounding capability of graphene. The one-atom-thick form of carbon can act as a go-between that allows vertically aligned carbon nanotubes to grow on nearly anything. That includes diamonds. A diamond film/graphene/nanotube structure was one result of new research carried out by scientists at Rice University and the Honda Research Institute USA, reported today in Nature's online journal Scientific Reports. The heart of the research is the revelation that when graphene is used as a middleman, ...

Simple 'frailty' test predicts death, hospitalization for kidney dialysis patients

2013-05-29
Johns Hopkins scientists report that a 10-minute test for "frailty" first designed to predict whether the elderly can withstand surgery and other physical stress could be useful in assessing the increased risk of death and frequent hospitalization among kidney dialysis patients of any age. In a study described in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society and published online yesterday, the Johns Hopkins investigators said dialysis patients deemed frail by the simple assessment were more than twice as likely to die within three years, and much more likely to be hospitalized ...

Disabled patients who can't afford their meds come to the ER more

2013-05-29
WASHINGTON — Disabled Medicare patients under the age of 65 who don't take their prescription medications because of cost concerns are more likely to have at least one emergency department visit during a one-year period. The results of a new study are published online today in Annals of Emergency Medicine ("The Relationship Between Emergency Department Use and Cost-Related Medication Nonadherence Among Medicare Beneficiaries"). "Poverty and disability increase the risk that patients don't take their medicine because of the cost, which can lead to avoidable hospitalizations," ...

Women donate less to charity than men in some contexts

2013-05-29
Given the chance, women are more likely than men to dodge an opportunity to donate to charity, a group of economists have found. The issue of which gender is more generous has been debated for years. A new field experiment conducted by scholars at the University of Chicago and University of California, Berkeley shows that when it's easy to avoid making a donation, such as not responding to a door-to-door solicitor, women are less likely than men to give. The results of the study are published in the article, "The Importance of Being Marginal: Gender Differences in Generosity," ...

Changing gut bacteria through diet affects brain function, UCLA study shows

2013-05-29
UCLA researchers now have the first evidence that bacteria ingested in food can affect brain function in humans. In an early proof-of-concept study of healthy women, they found that women who regularly consumed beneficial bacteria known as probiotics through yogurt showed altered brain function, both while in a resting state and in response to an emotion-recognition task. The study, conducted by scientists with UCLA's Gail and Gerald Oppenheimer Family Center for Neurobiology of Stress and the Ahmanson–Lovelace Brain Mapping Center at UCLA, appears in the June edition ...

Penn-led research maps historic sea-level change on the New Jersey coastline

2013-05-29
Hurricane Sandy caught the public and policymakers off guard when it hit the United States' Atlantic Coast last fall. Because much of the storm's devastation was wrought by flooding in the aftermath, researchers have been paying attention to how climate change and sea-level rise may have played a role in the disaster and how those factors may impact the shoreline in the future. A new study led by the University of Pennsylvania's Benjamin P. Horton, an associate professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Science, relied upon fossil records of marshland to reconstruct ...

OHSU scientists advance understanding of brain receptor; may help fight neurological disorders

2013-05-29
PORTLAND, Ore. — For several years, the pharmaceutical industry has tried to develop drugs that target a specific neurotransmitter receptor in the brain, the NMDA receptor. This receptor is present on almost every neuron in the human brain and is involved in learning and memory. NMDA receptors also have been implicated in several neurological and psychiatric conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia and depression. But drug companies have had little success developing clinically effective drugs that target this receptor. Now, researchers ...

Immigration status affects educational achievement

2013-05-29
Mexican American mothers' formal immigration status affects the educational achievement of their children and even their grandchildren, according to a study written by Penn State and University of California, Irvine, sociologists and released by the US2010 Project at Brown University. Based on a large-scale survey of second-generation Mexican young adults in Los Angeles, the study finds that those whose mothers were authorized immigrants or U.S. citizens averaged more than two years more schooling than those whose mothers entered the country illegally. The researchers ...

Older Texans embracing divorce in greater numbers

2013-05-29
Older Texans embracing divorce in greater numbers Article provided by Law Office of Nancy H. Boler Visit us at http://www.bolerlaw.com According to a study entitled, "The Gray Divorce Revolution," divorce among older adults in the United States has doubled since the new millennium began. This is at a higher rate than predicted and the new trend, referred to as gray divorce, is expected to continue increasing. In Texas, legal professionals are seeing a rise in the number of older people going through divorce as well. Experts in law and psychology offer ...

North Carolina home heating fire injures one

2013-05-29
North Carolina home heating fire injures one Article provided by Warren & Kallianos - Injury Lawyers Visit us at http://www.burninjurieslaw.com In a recent frightening incident, a High Point, North Carolina man was injured in a boarding house fire. The fire, which apparently affected only the man's unit in the building, was reported to the fire department around 2:30 A.M. A fire department spokesperson stated that flammable materials were ignited by a space heater, starting the fire that caused the injuries. Home heating fires happen all too often According ...

Altaaqa Global Installs 24MW Temporary Power Plant in Oman

2013-05-29
Altaaqa Global CAT Rental Power, a leading global power solutions provider, recently designed and installed a 24MW temporary power plant in the Sultanate of Oman. To meet electricity demands throughout the summer, the 24MW temporary rental power plant will supply power to the electricity grid at a time when there is a significant increase in the use of temperature control equipment, such as air conditioning and district cooling. Supporting the existing generating capacity of Oman, the interim power plant will ensure peak performance during the hottest months of the ...

Mt. Pleasant Elementary, Caravel Academy Win "Great Schools, Clean Streams" Pledge Drive

2013-05-29
Mt. Pleasant Elementary School takes the top spot in the public and charter schools category in New Castle County's "Great Schools Clean Streams" campaign. Caravel Academy took the top spot in the private schools category. The New Castle Department of Special Services sponsored the pledge drive between April 8 and April 19 to encourage residents to prevent water pollution by disposing of used cooking oil and grease properly. Learn More: http://www.GreatSchoolsCleanStreams.org "We want to thank all the parents, teachers, and school officials who helped ...

Froggy Wireless Continues Free Activations and Ports

2013-05-29
Froggy Wireless will continue to do free activations and port requests through the month of April. With school letting out, college getting underway, we want to help the family communicate with each other. Cellular phones are becoming more and more popular and the prices are going higher and higher. Take the power back and only pay what you want to pay. Activations are as easy as filling out the form located here: http://froggywireless.com/activate.html. All activations are done by a real person for accuracy. Port requests are just as easy and can be done by filling ...

PLG Consulting Hires New Practice Leader

2013-05-29
PLG Consulting, a boutique consulting firm, and one of the leading authorities on logistics, engineering, and supply chain in the United States, is pleased to announce that Donald R. Allee, former CEO of the Mississippi State Port Authority at Gulfport, has accepted the position of Ports and Terminals Practice Leader. In his new role, Mr. Allee will be responsible for expanding PLG's consulting services to new and existing clients. Don states, "With my background in the port industry and maritime community over the past 30 years, I have come to appreciate the valuable ...

Nicholls Auction Marketing Group to Auction 3 Bedroom Brick Home in Centrally Located Orange County VA

2013-05-29
"We are honored to have been chosen to sell via the auction method of marketing this solid home on 3.15 acres," , according to John Nicholls, president of the company. "This is a beautiful property would make an excellent primary residence or investment home. Make plans now to attend and buy this property." "The property is well located in Unionville and is convenient to Fredericksburg, Charlottesville, and Culpeper," said Nicholls. "The home is located close to Routes 20, 522, 15 and 3 and is only 7.5 miles from the town of Orange." "The ...

Online Baby Store Finlee and Me at the Centre of "Domain Name Gate" Controversy Tearing Mumpreneur Industry Apart

2013-05-29
Mumpreneur businesses this week found themselves the targets of what's being dubbed "Domain Name Gate" by Australian media outlets. Cyber Squatting is where unscrupulous web scammers "hijack" the web addresses of unsuspecting businesses and hold them to ransom. One Mumpreneur was reportedly asked for $20,000 for the return of her domain name or offered the ability to "lease it" for $600 a month. Finlee And Me lost access to the ".com" version of their domain name http://www.finleeandme.com.au in the current scam. "It's most ...
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