PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Ethicists provide framework supporting new recommendations on reporting incidental findings in gene sequencing

2013-05-17
(Press-News.org) HOUSTON – (May 16, 2013) – In a paper published in Science Express, a group of experts led by bioethicists in the Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy at Baylor College of Medicine provide a framework for the new American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) recommendations on reporting incidental findings in clinical exome and genome sequencing.

In March 2013, the ACMG recommended that all laboratories conducting clinical sequencing seek and report pathogenic and expected pathogenic mutations for a short list of carefully chosen genes and conditions.

In this paper, Dr. Amy McGuire, director of the Center for Ethics and Health Policy at BCM and a lead author on the paper, and colleagues from BCM, Harvard Medical School, The University of California San Francisco, The National Human Genome Research Institute, The University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada and the Genetic Alliance explain why they believe the ACMG position that laboratories have an obligation to report clinically beneficial incidental findings is ethically justified and compatible with respect for patient autonomy.

###

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Asian lady beetles use biological weapons against their European relatives

2013-05-17
This news release is available in German. Once introduced for biological pest control, Asian lady beetle Harmonia axyridis populations have been increasing uncontrollably in the US and Europe since the turn of the millennium. The species has been proliferating rapidly in Germany; conservationists fear that the Asian lady beetle will out-compete native beetle species. Scientists from the University of Giessen and the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology in Jena, Germany, have now found the reason why this animal is so successful. Apart from a strongly antibiotic ...

Depression linked to almost doubled stroke risk in middle-aged women

2013-05-17
Depressed middle-aged women have almost double the risk of having a stroke, according to research published in Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association. In a 12-year Australian study of 10,547 women 47-52 years old, researchers found that depressed women had a 2.4 times increased risk of stroke compared to those who weren't depressed. Even after researchers eliminated several factors that increase stroke risks, depressed women were still 1.9 times more likely to have a stroke. "When treating women, doctors need to recognize the serious nature of poor mental health ...

Promising treatment for progeria within reach

2013-05-17
Science publishes the article in Science Express, which facilitates rapid publication of select studies. "This study is a breakthrough for our research group after years of work. When we reduce the production of the enzyme in mice, the development of all the clinical symptoms of progeria is reduced or blocked. We have also studied cultured cells from children with progeria, and can see that when the enzyme is inhibited, the growth of the cells increases by the same mechanism as in mouse cells," says Martin Bergö, Professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg ...

Study: Brain makes call on which ear is used for cell phone

2013-05-17
DETROIT – If you're a left-brain thinker, chances are you use your right hand to hold your cell phone up to your right ear, according to a newly published study from Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit. The study – to appear online in JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery – shows a strong correlation between brain dominance and the ear used to listen to a cell phone. More than 70% of participants held their cell phone up to the ear on the same side as their dominant hand, the study finds. Left-brain dominant people – who account for about 95% of the population and have ...

Expert questions US public health agency advice on influenza vaccines

2013-05-17
Promotion of influenza vaccines is one of the most visible and aggressive public health policies today, writes Doshi. Today around 135 million doses of influenza vaccine annually enter the US market, with vaccinations administered in drug stores, supermarkets - even some drive-throughs. This enormous growth has not been fuelled by popular demand but instead by a public health campaign that delivers a straightforward message: influenza is a serious disease, we are all at risk of complications from influenza, the flu shot is virtually risk free, and vaccination saves lives. Yet, ...

Returning genetic incidental findings without patient consent violates basic rights

2013-05-17
MINNEAPOLIS/ST. PAUL (05/15/2012)—Informed consent is the backbone of patient care. Genetic testing has long required patient consent and patients have had a "right not to know" the results. However, as 21st century medicine now begins to use the tools of genome sequencing, an enormous debate has erupted over whether patients' rights will continue in an era of medical genomics. Recent recommendations from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) suggest no. On March 22, the ACMG released recommendations stating that when clinical sequencing is undertaken ...

Change in cycle track policy needed to boost ridership, public health

2013-05-17
Boston, MA – Bicycle engineering guidelines often used by state regulators to design bicycle facilities need to be overhauled to reflect current cyclists' preferences and safety data, according to a new study from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) researchers. They say that U.S. guidelines should be expanded to offer cyclists more riding options and call for endorsing cycle tracks – physically separated, bicycle-exclusive paths adjacent to sidewalks – to encourage more people of all ages to ride bicycles. The study appears online May 16, 2013 and will appear in ...

World's melting glaciers making large contribution to sea rise

2013-05-17
While 99 percent of Earth's land ice is locked up in the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, the remaining ice in the world's glaciers contributed just as much to sea rise as the two ice sheets combined from 2003 to 2009, says a new study led by Clark University and involving the University Colorado Boulder. The new research found that all glacial regions lost mass from 2003 to 2009, with the biggest ice losses occurring in Arctic Canada, Alaska, coastal Greenland, the southern Andes and the Himalayas. The glaciers outside of the Greenland and Antarctic sheets lost an ...

Sea level: One-third of its rise comes from melting mountain glaciers

2013-05-17
How much all glaciers contribute to global sea-level rise has never been calculated before with this accuracy. An international group of researchers involving two geographers from the University of Zurich has confirmed that melting of glaciers caused about one third of the observed sea-level rise, while the ice sheets and thermal expansion of sea water account for one third each. So far, estimates on the contribution of glaciers have differed substantially. Now 16 scientists from nine countries have compared the data from traditional measurements on the ground with satellite ...

Breakthrough for IVF?

2013-05-17
Amsterdam, May 17, 2013 - Elsevier, a world-leading provider of scientific, technical and medical information products and services, today announced the publication of a recent study in Reproductive BioMedicine Online on 5-day old human blastocysts showing that those with an abnormal chromosomal composition can be identified by the rate at which they have developed to blastocysts, thereby classifying the risk of genetic abnormality without a biopsy. In a new study the same group has undertaken a retrospective study, using their predictive model to assess the likelihood ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Models predict severity of pneumonia in kids to help guide treatment

Mindfulness course effective in people with difficult-to-treat depression

Insurer exits after the Inflation Reduction Act Part D redesign

Researchers gain insights into the brain’s ‘dimmer switch’

Brain scans reveal what happens in the mind when insight strikes

Loss of Medicare Part D subsidy linked to higher mortality among low-income older adults

Persistent mucus plugs linked to faster decline in lung function for patients with COPD

Incomplete team staffing, burnout, and work intentions among US physicians

The key to spotting dyslexia early could be AI-powered handwriting analysis

New nanoparticle could make cancer treatment safer, more effective

A new study provides insights into cleaning up noise in quantum entanglement

Artificial intelligence and genetics can help farmers grow corn with less fertilizer

Daratumumab may help cancer patients with low physical function to live longer, study finds

Stranger things: How Netflix teaches economics

Energy and memory: A new neural network paradigm

How we think about protecting data

AAN issues Evidence in Focus article on Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene therapy

Could a mini-stroke leave lasting fatigue?

Is it time to redefine the public health workforce? New research proposes a broader, more inclusive approach

Tiny gas bubbles reveal secrets of Hawaiian volcanoes

Gelada monkeys understand complex "conversations" involving distress calls and prosocial comforting responses, exhibiting surprise when such vocal exchanges are manipulated to violate their expectatio

New poison dart frog discovered in the Amazon's Juruá River basin is blue with copper-colored legs, and represents one of just two novel Ranitomeya species in a decade

Shifting pollution abroad is a major reason why democratic countries are rated more environmentally friendly compared to non-democratic states

Groups of AI agents spontaneously form their own social norms without human help, suggests study

Different ways of ‘getting a grip’

Handy octopus robot can adapt to its surroundings

The ripple effect of small earthquakes near major faults

Mass General Brigham researchers pinpoint ‘sweet spot’ for focused ultrasound to provide essential tremor relief

MRI scans could help detect life-threatening heart disease

NASA’s Magellan mission reveals possible tectonic activity on Venus

[Press-News.org] Ethicists provide framework supporting new recommendations on reporting incidental findings in gene sequencing