PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Voluntary initiatives, regulation and nanotechnology oversight

Using all the tools

2010-11-05
(Press-News.org) WASHINGTON, DC: A new report from the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies (PEN) at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars explores a variety of voluntary options available for the oversight of nanotechnology products and processes. The report, Voluntary Initiatives, Regulation, and Nanotechnology Oversight: Charting a Path, by Dr. Daniel Fiorino, Director of the Center for Environmental Policy at American University, provides a historical overview of voluntary approaches to environmental protection and assesses their applicability to the emerging field of nanotechnology.

The report provides a taxonomy of the various types of voluntary initiatives and the partnerships that underlie them, as well as an assessment of the factors that are most likely to contribute to program success. The thesis of this report is that both non-regulatory and voluntary initiatives can play a constructive role in nanotechnology oversight.

"This report is the most extensive analysis done to date of how voluntary programs can be applied to managing nanotechnology's possible environmental and health effects," said David Rejeski, Director of the project. "The report's analysis and recommendations extend beyond nanotechnology to the newer generation challenges that we face as science rapidly advances."

As nanotechnologies move forward, along with other emerging technologies, voluntary programs will play an important role in the governance portfolio available to the federal government as well as states and municipalities.

"Issues like nanotechnology require more creative and innovative solutions than did many of the problems we have had to deal with in the past," commented Dr. Fiorino. "Voluntary initiatives, partnerships, and collaboration may be used as part of a larger strategy. They may complement, help prepare the ground for, and in some cases be used independently of a more traditional regulatory approach."

###The report can be found at: http://www.nanotechproject.org/publications/archive/voluntary/

The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars of the Smithsonian Institution was established by Congress in 1968 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. It is a nonpartisan institution, supported by public and private funds and engaged in the study of national and world affairs.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

5-year results show keyhole bowel cancer surgery is safe and effective

2010-11-05
Laparoscopic or 'keyhole' surgery is a safe, effective way of removing bowel tumours and should be offered to all patients undergoing surgery for colorectal cancer, according to researchers from the University of Leeds. Patients who have laparoscopic surgery spend less time in hospital and recover more quickly from the operation. Now long-term follow-up data has confirmed that this way of doing surgery does not make patients with colorectal cancer more vulnerable to the disease returning, as some had feared. And overall survival rates for keyhole surgery are just the ...

Treatment trends for biceps injuries

2010-11-05
Synopsis: A patient with a long head biceps (LHB) tendinopathy, which is a pain and/or tearing of the tendon, may also have a shoulder problem and/or a rotator cuff tear. LHB tendinopahy can be caused by injury, trauma, overuse, inflammation or degeneration. Because of the variety of the causes and the range of possible severity, a patient needs a thorough examination, including radiographic imaging to determine the diagnosis and treatment. Traditional treatments include both surgical and nonsurgical approaches. "The surgeon's goal in treating any long head biceps tendinopathy ...

Brain trumps hand in Stone Age tool study

2010-11-05
Was it the evolution of the hand, or of the brain, that enabled prehistoric toolmakers to make the leap from striking off simple flakes of rock to fashioning a sophisticated hand axe? A new study finds that the ability to plan complex tasks was key. The research, published Nov. 3 in the Public Library of Science journal PLoS ONE, is the first to use a cyber data glove to precisely measure the hand movements of stone tool making, and compare the results to brain activation. (Video: http://tinyurl.com/2w9cd4d) "Making a hand axe appears to require higher-order cognition ...

Bring back Robin Hood brand, says study

2010-11-05
Shopping was the next most popular answer in the survey, carried out last month by researchers from Nottingham University Business School. On a scale of zero to 10, Robin scored an average of 8.2 for visitors and 8.6 for locals in terms of the importance of his links to the city — and most agreed he was a "hero". Yet tourism experts say neither Nottinghamshire nor Yorkshire, which stakes a rival claim to the legend, has made the most of Robin — despite fighting over his origins. In fact, five years ago Nottingham infamously ditched him from its branding in favour ...

Plantar fasciitis? Stretching seems to do the trick

2010-11-05
According to a new study from the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (JBJS), patients with acute plantar fasciitis who perform manual plantar fasciitis stretching exercises, as opposed to shockwave therapy, had superior results and higher patient satisfaction. Study details and findings: A total of 102 patients who had acute plantar fasciitis pain, were randomly assigned to two groups. Acute is defined as any patient that experiences pain for less than six weeks. 54 people performed an eight-week stretching program, while 48 people received repetitive low-energy radial ...

Postoperative vomiting

2010-11-05
Vomiting is unpleasant. Nearly 30% of all patients suffer from nausea and vomiting after surgery. The financial repercussions of this are longer patient stays in the recovery room, with increased need for personnel. Appropriate prophylaxis and treatment can prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting. In a systematic review of the literature, Dirk Rüsch and co-authors investigate how treatment recommendations for nausea after general anesthesia can be improved (Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010; 107[42]: 733 741). The pathogenesis of postoperative nausea remains unclear, but it has ...

NYU researchers find corn starch solution can help shape solid materials

2010-11-05
New York University researchers have developed a method to shape solid materials using a corn starch solution. The process, devised by researchers in NYU's Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Department of Physics, offers a potential technique for material cutting and manufacturing processes. Their work is described in the journal Physical Review Letters. Manufacturers use a variety of methods for shaping solid materials, ranging from laser cutting to high-speed jets of water. While altering the shape of such materials, such as glass, metal, or stone, is ...

LSU researcher participates in NIH-funded study ushering in the age of personal genomics

2010-11-05
BATON ROUGE – Genetic diseases impact millions around the world each and every day. Complex medical conditions with genetic predispositions, such as hypertension, can also weigh heavily on our lives. Susceptibility to hypertension has many genetic components and often goes undiagnosed until a person has signs of advanced disease. Many imagine a day when science will give us the tools to discover how to work with these genetic issues and discover ways to not only diagnose, but to use them to our advantage as individuals. LSU Boyd Professor Mark Batzer and an international ...

NASA satellite data confirm a stronger Tropical Storm Tomas, hurricane warnings up

NASA satellite data confirm a stronger Tropical Storm Tomas, hurricane warnings up
2010-11-05
NASA's infrared satellite imagery has confirmed that Tomas is intensifying as convection is strengthening and cloud tops within the system are getting colder. Infrared imagery helps scientists detect cold top temperatures within a tropical cyclone, and Tomas' cloud tops have grown colder over the last 24 hours. Tomas showed strong convective activity in his center as indicated by high thunderstorms that were as cold as -63 degrees Fahrenheit. The colder the cloud tops, the higher and stronger the thunderstorms are that power the tropical cyclone. The infrared imagery ...

More talk, less agreement: Risk discussion can hurt consensus-building on science/technology

2010-11-05
When it comes to public issues pertaining to science and technology, "talking it out" doesn't seem to work. A new study from North Carolina State University shows that the more people discuss the risks and benefits associated with scientific endeavors, the more entrenched they become in their viewpoint – and the less likely they are to see the merit of other viewpoints. "This research highlights the difficulty facing state and federal policy leaders when it comes to high-profile science and technology issues, such as stem cell research or global warming," says Dr. Andrew ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Securing AI systems against growing cybersecurity threats

Longest observation of an active solar region

Why nail-biting, procrastination and other self-sabotaging behaviors are rooted in survival instincts

Regional variations in mechanical properties of porcine leptomeninges

Artificial empathy in therapy and healthcare: advancements in interpersonal interaction technologies

Why some brains switch gears more efficiently than others

UVA’s Jundong Li wins ICDM’S 2025 Tao Li Award for data mining, machine learning

UVA’s low-power, high-performance computer power player Mircea Stan earns National Academy of Inventors fellowship

Not playing by the rules: USU researcher explores filamentous algae dynamics in rivers

Do our body clocks influence our risk of dementia?

Anthropologists offer new evidence of bipedalism in long-debated fossil discovery

Safer receipt paper from wood

Dosage-sensitive genes suggest no whole-genome duplications in ancestral angiosperm

First ancient human herpesvirus genomes document their deep history with humans

Why Some Bacteria Survive Antibiotics and How to Stop Them - New study reveals that bacteria can survive antibiotic treatment through two fundamentally different “shutdown modes”

UCLA study links scar healing to dangerous placenta condition

CHANGE-seq-BE finds off-target changes in the genome from base editors

The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Ahead-of-Print Tip Sheet: January 2, 2026

Delayed or absent first dose of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination

Trends in US preterm birth rates by household income and race and ethnicity

Study identifies potential biomarker linked to progression and brain inflammation in multiple sclerosis

Many mothers in Norway do not show up for postnatal check-ups

Researchers want to find out why quick clay is so unstable

Superradiant spins show teamwork at the quantum scale

Cleveland Clinic Research links tumor bacteria to immunotherapy resistance in head and neck cancer

First Editorial of 2026: Resisting AI slop

Joint ground- and space-based observations reveal Saturn-mass rogue planet

Inheritable genetic variant offers protection against blood cancer risk and progression

Pigs settled Pacific islands alongside early human voyagers

A Coral reef’s daily pulse reshapes microbes in surrounding waters

[Press-News.org] Voluntary initiatives, regulation and nanotechnology oversight
Using all the tools