PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Study examines Parkinsonism in 1 county in Minnesota

2013-09-17
(Press-News.org) Walter A. Rocca, M.D., M.P.H., of the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn., and colleagues examined the incidence of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson disease dementia (PDD) in a study of residents in Olmsted County, Minn., over a 15-year period.

Limited information is available about the incidence of DLB or PDD in the general population so researchers used a well-defined population to help better characterize the two disorders, according to the study background.

Among 542 cases of parkinsonism, 64 patients had DLB and 46 had PDD. The overall incidence rate of DLB was 3.5 cases per 100,000 person-years, the incidence rate of PDD was 2.5 and both increased with age, according to the results. Patients with DLB were younger at the onset of symptoms than patients with PDD and had more hallucinations and cognitive fluctuations.

"In conclusion, our study provides unique population-based data on the incidence of DLB and PDD in Olmsted County. Similar to Parkinson disease, the risk of DLB increases with older age and is more frequent in men," the study concludes. ### (JAMA Neurol. Published online September 16, 2013. doi:10.1001/.jamaneurol.2013.3579. Available pre-embargo to the media at http://media.jamanetwork.com.)

Editor's Note: This study was supported by the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health and by the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Please see the articles for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Lifestyle changes may lengthen telomeres, a measure of cell aging

2013-09-17
A small pilot study shows for the first time that changes in diet, exercise, stress management and social support may result in longer telomeres, the parts of chromosomes that affect aging. It is the first controlled trial to show that any intervention might lengthen telomeres over time. The study will be published online on Sept. 16, 2013 in The Lancet Oncology. The study was conducted by scientists at UC San Francisco and the Preventive Medicine Research Institute, a nonprofit public research institute in Sausalito, Calif. that investigates the effect of ...

Dartmouth researchers discover how and where imagination occurs in human brains

2013-09-17
Philosophers and scientists have long puzzled over where human imagination comes from. In other words, what makes humans able to create art, invent tools, think scientifically and perform other incredibly diverse behaviors? The answer, Dartmouth researchers conclude in a new study, lies in a widespread neural network -- the brain's "mental workspace" -- that consciously manipulates images, symbols, ideas and theories and gives humans the laser-like mental focus needed to solve complex problems and come up with new ideas. Their findings, titled "Network structure and ...

New insights solve 300-year-old problem: The dynamics of the Earth's core

2013-09-17
Scientists at the University of Leeds have solved a 300-year-old riddle about which direction the centre of the earth spins. The Earth's inner core, made up of solid iron, 'superrotates' in an eastward direction – meaning it spins faster than the rest of the planet – while the outer core, comprising mainly molten iron, spins westwards at a slower pace. Although Edmund Halley – who also discovered the famous comet – showed the westward-drifting motion of the Earth's geomagnetic field in 1692, it is the first time that scientists have been able to link the way the inner ...

Socio-economic status influences risk of violence against aboriginal women

2013-09-17
TORONTO, Sept. 13, 2013 – If aboriginal women had the same income and education levels as non-aboriginal women, their risk of being abused by a partner could drop by 40 per cent, according to a new study by researchers at St. Michael's Hospital. The new study indicates that socio-economic position is a major factor influencing risks of abuse for aboriginal women. "The unfortunate reality is that aboriginal women in Canada are almost four times more likely to experience gender violence, but we wanted to know why," said Dr. Janet Smylie, a scientist at the hospital's ...

Biologists develop new method for discovering antibiotics

2013-09-17
Biologists at the University of California, San Diego have developed a revolutionary new method for identifying and characterizing antibiotics, an advance that could lead to the discovery of new antibiotics to treat antibiotic resistant bacteria. The researchers, who published their findings in this week's early online edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, made their discovery by developing a way to perform the equivalent of an autopsy on bacterial cells. "This will provide a powerful new tool for identifying compounds that kill bacteria ...

SF State researchers steer light in new directions

2013-09-17
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 16, 2013 -- A team of researchers led by San Francisco State University's Weining Man is the first to build and demonstrate the ability of two-dimensional disordered photonic band gap material, designed to be a platform to control light in unprecedented ways. The new material could allow researchers to manipulate the flow and radiation of light in new ways by breaking away from the highly angular and constrained pathways for light dictated inside orderly photonic crystals. Instead, the material could lead to arbitrarily shaped, wavy, curved, and sharply ...

Whole DNA sequencing reveals mutations, new gene for blinding disease

2013-09-17
BOSTON -- Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic disease that causes progressive loss of vision and is caused by mutations in more than 50 genes. Conventional methods for identification of both RP mutations and novel RP genes involve the screening of DNA coding sequences. In a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers from the Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, and others tested DNA with the use of whole genome sequencing, a technique that takes into account all variants from both ...

Vaccinating cattle against E. coli O157 could cut human cases of infection by 85 percent, say scientists

2013-09-17
Vaccinating cattle against the E. coli O157 bacterium could cut the number of human cases of the disease by 85%, according to scientists. The bacteria, which cause severe gastrointestinal illness and even death in humans, are spread by consuming contaminated food and water, or by contact with livestock faeces in the environment. Cattle are the main reservoir for the bacterium. The vaccines that are available for cattle are rarely used, buc could be significant. The research was lead by a team of researchers at the University of Glasgow in collaboration with the ...

Copper bracelets and magnetic wrist straps fail to help rheumatoid arthritis, says York research

2013-09-17
Copper bracelets and magnet wrist straps have no real effect on pain, swelling, or disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis, according to new findings from a study conducted at the University of York. In the first randomised controlled trial to study the effects of copper bracelets and magnetic wrist straps on rheumatoid arthritis, 70 patients with active symptoms each wore four different devices over a five-month period, reporting on their pain, disability, and medication use throughout the study. Participants also provided blood samples, after wearing each device ...

Young breast cancer patients often overestimate benefit of having healthy breast removed

2013-09-17
BOSTON -- Young women with breast cancer often overestimate the odds that cancer will occur in their other, healthy breast, and decide to have the healthy breast surgically removed, a survey conducted by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute investigators indicates. The survey also shows that many patients opt for the procedure -- known as a contralateral prophylactic mastectomy, or CPM -- despite knowing it will be unlikely to improve their chance of survival. The study, published in the Sept. 17 issue of the Annals of Internal Medicine, shows a certain disconnect between ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Transgender women do not have an increased risk of heart attack and stroke

Unexpectedly high concentrations of forever chemicals found in dead sea otters

Stress hormones silence key brain genes through chromatin-bound RNAs, study reveals

Groundbreaking review reveals how gut microbiota influences sleep disorders through the brain-gut axis

Breakthrough catalyst turns carbon dioxide into essential ingredient for clean fuels

New survey reveals men would rather sit in traffic than talk about prostate health

Casual teachers left behind: New study calls for better induction and support in schools

Adapting to change is the real key to unlocking GenAI’s potential, ECU research shows 

How algae help corals bounce back after bleaching 

Decoding sepsis: Unraveling key signaling pathways for targeted therapies

Lithium‑ion dynamic interface engineering of nano‑charged composite polymer electrolytes for solid‑state lithium‑metal batteries

Personalised care key to easing pain for people with Parkinson’s

UV light holds promise for energy-efficient desalination

Scientists discover new way to shape what a stem cell becomes

Global move towards plant-based diets could reshape farming jobs and reduce labor costs worldwide, Oxford study finds

New framework helps balance conservation and development in cold regions

Tiny iron minerals hold the key to breaking down plastic additives

New study reveals source of rain is major factor behind drought risks for farmers

A faster problem-solving tool that guarantees feasibility

Smartphones can monitor patients with neuromuscular diseases

Biomaterial vaccines to make implanted orthopedic devices safer

Semaglutide, tirzepatide, and dulaglutide have similar gastrointestinal safety profiles in clinical settings

Neural implant smaller than salt grain wirelessly tracks brain

Large brains require warm bodies and big offspring

Team’s biosensor technology may lead to breath test for lung cancer

Remote patient monitoring boosts primary care revenue and care capacity

Protein plays unexpected dual role in protecting brain from oxidative stress damage

Fermentation waste used to make natural fabric

When speaking out feels risky

Scientists recreate cosmic “fireballs” to probe mystery of missing gamma rays

[Press-News.org] Study examines Parkinsonism in 1 county in Minnesota