PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Assessing dangerous climate change and call for climate change response papers

2013-12-04
(Press-News.org) Contact information: Jennifer Horsley
collections@plos.org
44-122-344-2836
Public Library of Science
Assessing dangerous climate change and call for climate change response papers PLOS ONE publishes "Assessing Dangerous Climate Change: Required Reductions of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature" from James Hansen and colleagues, and announces call for papers on responses to climate change:

Research article assesses climate impacts of global warming using ongoing observations and paleoclimate data, and uses Earth's measured energy imbalance and simple representations of the global carbon cycle and temperature to define emission reductions needed to stabilize climate and avoid potentially disastrous impacts New PLOS ONE collection, "Responding to Climate Change" to incorporate the broad range of areas covered in Hansen et al's paper, with a particular focus on work aimed at returning the Earth to a state of energy balance

A new paper from James Hansen and colleagues entitled "Assessing Dangerous Climate Change: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature" will publish in the open access journal PLOS ONE on 3rd December. The article challenges researchers, policy makers and world leaders to respond to climate change with active attempts to restore energy balance and regain stability of Earth's ecosystem.

"Although there is merit in simply chronicling what is happening, there is still opportunity for humanity to exercise free will. Thus our objective is to define what the science indicates is needed," states Hansen, adjunct professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University and former head of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City.

The publication will be announced December 3rd at a press conference at Columbia University by economist Jeffrey Sachs, Director of the university's Earth Institute and one of the co-authors of the paper.

By calculating atmospheric CO2 as a function of fossil fuel emissions and examining the potential for drawing down atmospheric CO2 via reforestation and increase of soil carbon, Hansen et al review fossil fuel emission reduction scenarios, concluding that an appropriate target is to keep global temperature within or close to the temperature range in the Holocene, the interglacial period in which civilization developed.

Following on from the PLOS Collection "Ecological Impacts of Climate Change" the publication of this paper is accompanied by a call for papers for responses to climate change.

"Our hope is to generate a wide range of submissions on climate research and in particular papers that address solutions to the challenges posed by a changing climate, such as alternative energy development, environmental preservation, the problems of acidification, adaptation strategies and restoration of failing ecosystems. As a multidisciplinary and open access journal, PLOS ONE is well equipped to handle the variety of submissions we hope to receive and make that research freely available to the world for application and further development" says Damian Pattinson, Editorial Director of PLOS ONE.

Papers submitted to the call that successfully undergo peer review will be published in PLOS ONE. A PLOS Collection, "Responding to Climate Change," will be launched in early 2014 to highlight the research.

###

All works published in PLOS ONE are open access, which means that everything is immediately and freely available. Use this URL in your coverage to provide readers access to the paper upon publication: http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081648

Citation: Hansen J, Kharecha P, Sato M, Masson-Delmotte V, Ackerman F, et al. (2013) Assessing ''Dangerous Climate Change'': Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature. PLOS ONE 8(12): e81648. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081648

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Funding: Funding came from: NASA Climate Research Funding, Gifts to Columbia University from H.F. (''Gerry'') Lenfest, private philanthropist (no web site, but see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._F._Lenfest), Jim Miller, Lee Wasserman (Rockefeller Family Fund) (http://www.rffund.org/), Flora Family Foundation (http://www.florafamily.org/), Jeremy Grantham, ClimateWorks and the Energy Foundation provided support for Hansen's Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions program at Columbia University to complete this research and publication. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Disclaimer: This press release refers to upcoming articles in PLOS ONE. The releases have been provided by the article authors and/or journal staff. Any opinions expressed in these are the personal views of the contributors, and do not necessarily represent the views or policies of PLOS. PLOS expressly disclaims any and all warranties and liability in connection with the information found in the release and article and your use of such information.

About PLOS ONE: PLOS ONE is the first journal of primary research from all areas of science to employ a combination of peer review and post-publication rating and commenting, to maximize the impact of every report it publishes. PLOS ONE is published by the Public Library of Science (PLOS), the open-access publisher whose goal is to make the world's scientific and medical literature a public resource.

All works published in PLOS ONE are Open Access. Everything is immediately available—to read, download, redistribute, include in databases and otherwise use—without cost to anyone, anywhere, subject only to the condition that the original authors and source are properly attributed. For more information about PLOS ONE relevant to journalists, bloggers and press officers, including details of our press release process and our embargo policy, see the everyONE blog at http://everyone.plos.org/media.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

MR-guided ultrasound offers noninvasive treatment for breast cancer

2013-12-04
MR-guided ultrasound offers noninvasive treatment for breast cancer CHICAGO – A technique that uses focused ultrasound under magnetic resonance (MR) guidance to heat and destroy tumors may offer a safe and effective treatment for breast cancer, according ...

Mammography screening intervals may affect breast cancer prognosis

2013-12-04
Mammography screening intervals may affect breast cancer prognosis CHICAGO – In a study of screening mammography-detected breast cancers, patients who had more frequent screening mammography had a significantly lower rate of lymph node positivity—or cancer ...

Blood vessels reorganize after face transplantation surgery

2013-12-04
Blood vessels reorganize after face transplantation surgery CHICAGO – For the first time, researchers have found that the blood vessels in face transplant recipients reorganize themselves, leading to an understanding of the biologic changes that happen ...

Explosive growth of young star

2013-12-04
Explosive growth of young star A star is formed when a large cloud of gas and dust condenses and eventually becomes so dense that it collapses into a ball of gas, where the pressure heats the matter, creating a glowing gas ball – a star is ...

Study highlights massive benefits of HIV treatment in South Africa

2013-12-04
Study highlights massive benefits of HIV treatment in South Africa In nation hardest hit by HIV, antiretroviral therapy has saved millions of years of life Antiretroviral therapy (ART) for the treatment of HIV infection has saved 2.8 million years of life ...

New method for stabilizing hemoglobin could lead to stable vaccines, artificial blood

2013-12-04
New method for stabilizing hemoglobin could lead to stable vaccines, artificial blood UConn researchers wrap protein molecule in polymer chain to maintain its stability under sterilization A UConn research team has found a way to stabilize hemoglobin, the ...

Women find sexually explicit ads unappealing -- unless the price is right

2013-12-04
Women find sexually explicit ads unappealing -- unless the price is right Sexual imagery is often used in magazine and TV ads, presumably to help entice buyers to purchase a new product. But new research suggests that women tend to find ...

Highly insulating windows are very energy efficient, though expensive

2013-12-04
Highly insulating windows are very energy efficient, though expensive While financial payback takes many years, comfort and other benefits are more immediate RICHLAND, Wash. – Highly insulating triple-pane windows keep a house snug and cozy, but ...

Diverticulosis is much less risky than previously thought, UCLA researchers find

2013-12-03
Diverticulosis is much less risky than previously thought, UCLA researchers find Patients diagnosed at a younger age are at higher risk People who have diverticulosis, or pouches in the lining of the colon, often worry that they will ...

Art could help create a better 'STEM' student

2013-12-03
Art could help create a better 'STEM' student New project from College of Education turns 'STEM' into 'STEAM' Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) have become part of educational vernacular, as colleges, universities and other institutions strive to ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Why aren’t more older adults getting flu or COVID-19 shots?

From leadership to influencers: New ASU study shows why we choose to follow others

‘Celtic curse’ genetic disease hotspots revealed in UK and Ireland

Study reveals two huge hot blobs of rock influence Earth’s magnetic field

RCT demonstrates effectiveness of mylovia, a digital therapy for female sexual dysfunction

Wistar scientists demonstrate first-ever single-shot HIV vaccine neutralization success

Medical AI models need more context to prepare for the clinic

Psilocybin shows context-dependent effects on social behavior and inflammation in female mice modeling anorexia

Mental health crisis: Global surveys expose who falls through the cracks and how to catch them

New boron compounds pave the way for easier drug development

Are cats ‘vegan’ meat eaters? Study finds why isotopic fingerprint of cat fur could trick us into thinking that way

Unexpected partial recovery of natural vision observed after intracortical microstimulation in a blind patient

From sea to soil: Molecular changes suggest how algae evolved into plants

Landmark study to explore whether noise levels in nurseries affect babies’ language development

Everyday diabetes medicine could treat common cause of blindness

Ultra-thin metasurface chip turns invisible infrared light into steerable visible beams

Cluster radioactivity in extreme laser fields: A theoretical exploration

Study finds banning energy disconnections shouldn’t destabilise markets

Researchers identify novel RNA linked to cancer patient survival

Poverty intervention program in Bangladesh may reinforce gender gaps, study shows

Novel approach to a key biofuel production step captures an elusive energy source

‘Ghost’ providers hinder access to health care for Medicaid patients

Study suggests far fewer cervical cancer screenings are needed for HPV‑vaccinated women

NUS CDE researchers develop new AI approach that keeps long-term climate simulations stable and accurate

UM School of Medicine launches clinical trial of investigative nasal spray medicine to prevent illnesses from respiratory viruses

Research spotlight: Use of glucose-lowering SGLT2i drugs may help patients with gout and diabetes take fewer medications

Genetic system makes worker cells more resilient producers of nanostructures for advanced sensing, therapeutics

New AI model can assist with early warning for coral bleaching risk

Highly selective asymmetric 1,6-addition of aliphatic Grignard reagents to α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated carbonyl compounds

Black and Latino teens show strong digital literacy

[Press-News.org] Assessing dangerous climate change and call for climate change response papers