PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

A novel treatment may reduce myocardial infarction size

2014-02-27
(Press-News.org) Researchers at the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) have developed a novel treatment for myocardial infarction. In a study carried out at the UEF, virus vectors were used in a mouse model to deliver small RNA molecules into the heart, and this significantly reduced the size of myocardial infarction. In the novel treatment method, RNA molecules are targeted at the regulatory area of the vascular endothelial growth factor gene (VEGF-A). These molecules use epigenetic mechanisms to enhance the production of the growth factor in cells.

The study also focused on the mechanisms of this new treatment, epigenetherapy, in cell models. The study was carried out in collaboration between researchers of the MRI Research Group at the A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences at the UEF, the University of Jyväskylä, and Temple University in Philadelphia. The study was published in PLOS ONE on 26 February.

INFORMATION: For further information, please contact:

Academy Professor Seppo Ylä-Herttuala, University of Eastern Finland, A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, tel. +358 403552075,seppo.ylaherttuala@uef.fi

Research article: Turunen MP, Husso T, Musthafa H, Laidinen S, Dragneva G, Laham-Karam N, Honkanen S, Paakinaho A, Laakkonen JP, Gao E, Vihinen-Ranta M, Liimatainen T, Ylä-Herttuala S. Epigenetic Upregulation of Endogenous VEGF-A Reduces Myocardial Infarct Size in Mice. PLOS ONE. 2014 Feb 26. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089979


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Over-80s often over-treated for stroke prevention

2014-02-27
People in their 80s are often prescribed drugs to ward off a stroke when the risk of a stroke is not that high and the drugs have other side effects, finds a perspective published online in Evidence Based Medicine. People in this age group are being "over-treated," and doctors need to actively rethink their priorities and beliefs about stroke prevention, argues Dr Kit Byatt of the Department of Geriatric Medicine, The County Hospital in Hereford, UK. Statins and antihypertensive drugs were the most commonly prescribed cardiovascular drugs in the UK in 2006. And they ...

Cesarean babies are more likely to become overweight as adults

2014-02-27
Babies born by caesarean section are more likely to be overweight or obese as adults, according to a new analysis. The odds of being overweight or obese are 26 per cent higher for adults born by caesarean section than those born by vaginal delivery, the study found (see footnote). The finding, reported in the journal PLOS ONE, is based on combined data from 15 studies with over 38,000 participants. The researchers, from Imperial College London, say there are good reasons why many women should have a C-section, but mothers choosing a caesarean should be aware that ...

A road map -- and dictionary -- for the arthropod brain

A road map -- and dictionary -- for the arthropod brain
2014-02-27
When you're talking about something as complex as the brain, the task isn't any easier if the vocabulary being used is just as complex. An international collaboration of neuroscientists has not only tripled the number of identified brain structures, but created a simple lexicon to talk about them, which will be enormously helpful for future research on brain function and disease. Nick Strausfeld and Linda Restifo, both professors in the Department of Neuroscience at the University of Arizona, worked with colleagues in Japan who led the project, and colleagues in Germany ...

Low birth weight reduces ability to metabolize drugs

2014-02-27
PORTLAND, Ore. – Researchers have identified another concern related to low birth weight – a difference in how the body reacts to drugs, which may last a person's entire life and further complicate treatment of illnesses or diseases that are managed with medications. The findings add to the list of health problems that are already known to correspond to low birth weight, such as a predisposition for adult-onset diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. The implication, researchers say, is that low birth weight may not only cause increased disease, but it may also lessen the ...

Experimental treatment developed at UCLA eradicates acute leukemia in mice

2014-02-27
A diverse team of scientists from UCLA's Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center has developed an experimental treatment that eradicates an acute type of leukemia in mice without any detectable toxic side effects. The drug works by blocking two important metabolic pathways that the leukemia cells need to grow and spread. The study, led by Dr. Caius Radu, an associate professor of molecular and medical pharmacology at UCLA, and Dr. David Nathanson, an assistant professor of molecular and medical pharmacology, was published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine. Elements ...

Huntington proteins and their nasty 'social network'

2014-02-27
Researchers at the Buck Institute have identified and categorized thousands of protein interactions involving huntingtin, the protein responsible for Huntington's disease (HD). To use an analogy of a human social network, the identified proteins are like "friends" and "friends of friends" of the HD protein. The network provides an invaluable resource for identifying targets to treat the disease and has been used to implicate a particular signaling pathway involved in cell motility. HD is an incurable, fatal, inherited neurological disorder that causes severe degeneration ...

Disney researchers look beyond basketball stats to analyze team movement in getting shots

2014-02-27
Everyone knows a basketball player is more likely to miss a three-point shot if a defender is in his face, but a new automated method for analyzing team formations, created by Disney Research Pittsburgh, shows how players get open for a shot: via defensive role swaps. "To an expert, this makes obvious sense – if a defensive player has to move, the space where they moved from is suddenly open and, if their teammate doesn't cover that space quickly, it creates a potential open shot for the offense," said Patrick Lucey, a Disney researcher who specializes in measuring the ...

Disney Research soccer formations analysis suggests home advantage is result of execution

2014-02-27
An automated analysis by Disney Research Pittsburgh of team formations used during an entire season of professional soccer provides further evidence that visiting teams are less successful than home teams because they play conservatively, not because of a mythical home advantage. The researchers, employing the first automated method for detecting formations, analyzed a whole season of player and ball tracking data compiled by Prozone for a top-tier professional soccer league. They found that teams usually played the same formations for both home and away games, but that ...

Altruistic suicide in organisms helps relatives

Altruistic suicide in organisms helps relatives
2014-02-27
The question of why an individual would actively kill itself has been an evolutionary mystery. Death could hardly provide a fitness advantage to the dying individual. However, a new study has found that in single-celled algae, suicide benefits the organism's relatives. "Death can be altruistic – we showed that before – but now we know that programmed cell death benefits the organism's relatives and not just anybody," says Dr Pierre Durand from the Department of Molecular Medicine and Haematology and the Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience (SBIMB) at Wits ...

After death, twin brains show similar patterns of neuropathologic changes

2014-02-27
Despite widespread use of a single term, Alzheimer's disease is actually a diverse collection of diseases, symptoms and pathological changes. What's happening in the brain often varies widely from patient to patient, and a trigger for one person may be harmless is another. In a unique study, an international team of researchers led by USC psychologist Margaret Gatz compared the brains of twins where one or both died of Alzheimer's disease. They found that many of the twin pairs not only had similar progressions of Alzheimer's disease and dementia prior to death, but they ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Dynamically reconfigurable topological routing in nonlinear photonic systems

Crystallographic engineering enables fast low‑temperature ion transport of TiNb2O7 for cold‑region lithium‑ion batteries

Ultrafast sulfur redox dynamics enabled by a PPy@N‑TiO2 Z‑scheme heterojunction photoelectrode for photo‑assisted lithium–sulfur batteries

Optimized biochar use could cut China’s cropland nitrous oxide emissions by up to half

Neural progesterone receptors link ovulation and sexual receptivity in medaka

A new Japanese study investigates how tariff policies influence long-run economic growth

Mental trauma succeeds 1 in 7 dog related injuries, claims data suggest

Breastfeeding may lower mums’ later life depression/anxiety risks for up to 10 years after pregnancy

Study finds more than a quarter of adults worldwide could benefit from GLP-1 medications for weight loss

Hobbies don’t just improve personal lives, they can boost workplace creativity too

Study shows federal safety metric inappropriately penalizes hospitals for lifesaving stroke procedures

Improving sleep isn’t enough: researchers highlight daytime function as key to assessing insomnia treatments

Rice Brain Institute awards first seed grants to jump-start collaborative brain health research

Personalizing cancer treatments significantly improve outcome success

UW researchers analyzed which anthologized writers and books get checked out the most from Seattle Public Library

Study finds food waste compost less effective than potting mix alone

UCLA receives $7.3 million for wide-ranging cannabis research

Why this little-known birth control option deserves more attention

Johns Hopkins-led team creates first map of nerve circuitry in bone, identifies key signals for bone repair

UC Irvine astronomers spot largest known stream of super-heated gas in the universe

Research shows how immune system reacts to pig kidney transplants in living patients

Dark stars could help solve three pressing puzzles of the high-redshift universe

Manganese gets its moment as a potential fuel cell catalyst

“Gifted word learner” dogs can pick up new words by overhearing their owners’ talk

More data, more sharing can help avoid misinterpreting “smoking gun” signals in topological physics

An illegal fentanyl supply shock may have contributed to a dramatic decline in deaths

Some dogs can learn new words by eavesdropping on their owners

Scientists trace facial gestures back to their source. before a smile appears, the brain has already decided

Is “Smoking Gun” evidence enough to prove scientific discovery?

Scientists find microbes enhance the benefits of trees by removing greenhouse gases

[Press-News.org] A novel treatment may reduce myocardial infarction size