PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

A non-invasive, rapid screening method for Alzheimer's disease

2014-03-25
(Press-News.org) The apolipoprotein E gene ε4 allele is considered a negative factor for neural regeneration in late-onset Alzheimer's disease cases. Apolipoprotein E genotyping is crucial to apolipoprotein E polymorphism analysis. Peripheral venous blood is the conventional tissue source for apolipoprotein E genotyping polymorphism analysis. Blood yields high-quality genomic DNA and can meet various research purposes. However, because of invasiveness, taking blood samples decreases compliance among the elderly, especially neuropsychiatric patients. Moreover, blood specimens often need cold storage, thereby increasing the cost. A research team from Department of Neurology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital in China pointed out a non-invasive and fast method to genotype large samples to help to elucidate the role of apolipoprotein E gene ε4 allele in neural regeneration in the cases with late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Genomic DNA from mouth swab specimens was extracted using magnetic nanoparticles, and genotyping was performed by real-time PCR using TaqMan-BHQ probes. Genotyping accuracy was validated by DNA sequencing. The method developed for apolipoprotein E genotyping is accurate and reliable, and also suitable for genotyping large samples, which may help determine the role of the apolipoprotein E ε4 allele in neural regeneration in late-onset Alzheimer's disease cases. The relevant paper has been published in the Neural Regeneration Research (Vol. 9, No. 1, 2014).

INFORMATION: Article: " A non-invasive, rapid method to genotype late-onset Alzheimer's disease-related apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms," by Li Yi1, Ting Wu1, Wenyuan Luo1, Wen Zhou2, Jun Wun1 (1 Department of Neurology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China; 2 Department of Radiology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, Guangdong Province, China) Yi L, Wu T, Luo WY, Zhou W, Wu J. A non-invasive, rapid method to genotype late-onset Alzheimer's disease-related apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms. Neural Regen Res. 2014;9(1):69-75. Contact: Meng Zhao
eic@nrren.org
86-138-049-98773
Neural Regeneration Research
http://www.nrronline.org/


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Small peptides as potential antibiotics

2014-03-25
Drug approval requires a deep understanding of the mechanism of action The team of Julia Bandow, who heads the RUB's Junior Research Group Microbial Antibiotic Research, has been studying the MP196 peptide as a representative of a group of very small positively charged peptides that consist of some four to ten amino acids. Earlier studies had shown that MP196 is efficient against various bacteria, including particularly problematic multi-resistant pathogens that frequently cause sepsis. How MP196 kills bacteria remained unclear. However, in order for a new substance to ...

VTT: Building to take note of individual human thermal comfort

2014-03-25
Because people in developed countries spend about 90% of their time indoors, their sense of warmth becomes one key comfort factor for interior spaces. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland has developed a new method for assessing the individual thermal comfort experienced by different user groups. The design of energy efficient buildings – such as day care centres, schools, offices and homes for the elderly – should pay more attention in future to the thermal comfort of user groups according to real needs. The new method developed for assessing thermal comfort (Human ...

Simple, like a neutron star

2014-03-25
In how many ways can one describe an object? Take an apple: by just looking at it we can easily estimate its weight, shape and colour but we are unable to describe it at any other level, for example, to evaluate the chemical composition of its flesh. Something similar also applies to astronomical objects: until today one of the challenges facing scientists was to describe neutron stars at the nuclear physics level. The matter these stars are made up of is in fact extremely complex, and several complicated equations of state have been proposed. However, to date there is ...

New technique brings us closer to HIV and Hepatitis C vaccines

2014-03-25
Plans for a new type of DNA vaccine to protect against the deadly HIV and Hepatitis C viruses have taken an important step forward, with University of Adelaide researchers applying for a patent based on groundbreaking new research. Professor Eric Gowans from the University's Discipline of Surgery, based at the Basil Hetzel Institute at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, has submitted a patent application for what he describes as a relatively simple but effective technique to stimulate the body's immune system response, thereby helping to deliver the vaccine. While pre-clinical ...

Catheter innovation destroys dangerous biofilms

Catheter innovation destroys dangerous biofilms
2014-03-25
DURHAM, N.C. -- For the millions of people forced to rely on a plastic tube to eliminate their urine, developing an infection is nearly a 100 percent guarantee after just four weeks. But with the help of a little bubble-blowing, biomedical engineers hope to bring relief to urethras everywhere. About half of the time, the interior of long-term urinary catheters become plagued by biofilms -- structures formed by colonies of bacteria that are extremely difficult to kill. Once established, it is only a matter of time before the biofilm becomes a welcoming host for other, ...

Doxorubicin alone or with ifosfamide for treating soft tissue sarcoma?

2014-03-25
An EORTC study published in The Lancet Oncology does not support administration of intensified doxorubicin and ifosfamide for palliation of advanced soft tissue sarcoma, unless the objective is to shrink the tumor. Dr. Ian Judson of the Royal Marsden Hospital in London and coordinator of this study says, "Our clinical trial was designed to compare combination treatment with doxorubicin and ifosfamide to treatment with doxorubicin alone, and our results show that the combination chemotherapy did not improve overall survival. So, if the goal of treatment is to control the ...

Leading surgeons warn against media hype about tracheal regeneration

2014-03-25
Beverly, MA, March 24, 2014 – Reports of the two earliest tissue-engineered whole organ transplants using a windpipe, or trachea, created using the patient's own stem cells, were hailed as a breakthrough for regenerative medicine and widely publicized in the press. However, two leading transplant surgeons in Belgium warn of the dangers of media attention, and urge that tracheal bioengineering be demonstrated as both effective and safe before further transplants take place. Their views are published in an Editorial in The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, an ...

Research study takes deeper look at the role of gut microbes in the immune system

2014-03-25
LOS ANGELES (March 24, 2014) – New research suggests that gut microorganisms do not merely influence immune cell function, but also support the production of immune cells that form the first line of defense against infection. By understanding the mechanisms responsible for maintaining and replacing immune cells, researchers hope to one day develop targeted therapies to support and boost immune function in humans. Study investigators from the Regenerative Medicine Institute at Cedars-Sinai collaborated with the Mount Sinai School of Medicine and lead institution — the ...

Replacing insulin through stem cell-derived pancreatic cells under the skin

2014-03-25
LA JOLLA, Calif., March 25, 2014 – Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute (Sanford-Burnham) and UC San Diego School of Medicine scientists have shown that by encapsulating immature pancreatic cells derived from human embryonic stem cells (hESC), and implanting them under the skin in animal models of diabetes, sufficient insulin is produced to maintain glucose levels without unwanted potential trade-offs of the technology. The research suggests that encapsulated hESC-derived insulin-producing cells hold great promise as an effective and safe cell-replacement therapy ...

Complex brain functional network connection after stroke

2014-03-25
Studies have shown that functional network connection models can be used to study brain network changes in patients with schizophrenia. A research team from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China inferred that these models could also be used to explore functional network connectivity changes in stroke patients. The researchers used independent component analysis to find the motor areas of stroke patients, which is a novel way to determine these areas. Functional magnetic resonance imaging datasets were collected from healthy controls and right-handed stroke ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Pandemic ‘beneath the surface’ has been quietly wiping out sea urchins around the world

Tea linked to stronger bones in older women, while coffee may pose risks

School feeding programs lead to modest but meaningful results

Researchers develop AI Tool to identify undiagnosed Alzheimer's cases while reducing disparities

Seaweed based carbon catalyst offers metal free solution for removing antibiotics from water

Simple organic additive supercharges UV treatment of “forever chemical” PFOA

£13m NHS bill for ‘mismanagement’ of menstrual bleeds

The Lancet Psychiatry: Slow tapering plus therapy most effective strategy for stopping antidepressants, finds major meta-analysis

Body image issues in adolescence linked to depression in adulthood

Child sexual exploitation and abuse online surges amid rapid tech change; new tool for preventing abuse unveiled for path forward

Dragon-slaying saints performed green-fingered medieval miracles, new study reveals

New research identifies shared genetic factors between addiction and educational attainment

Epilepsy can lead to earlier deaths in people with intellectual disabilities, study shows

Global study suggests the underlying problems of ECT patients are often ignored

Mapping ‘dark’ regions of the genome illuminates how cells respond to their environment

ECOG-ACRIN and Caris Life Sciences unveil first findings from a multi-year collaboration to advance AI-powered multimodal tools for breast cancer recurrence risk stratification

Satellite data helps UNM researchers map massive rupture of 2025 Myanmar earthquake

Twisting Spins: Florida State University researchers explore chemical boundaries to create new magnetic material

Mayo Clinic researchers find new hope for toughest myeloma through off-the-shelf immunotherapy

Cell-free DNA Could Detect Adverse Events from Immunotherapy

American College of Cardiology announces Fuster Prevention Forum

AAN issues new guideline for the management of functional seizures

Could GLP-1 drugs affect risk of epilepsy for people with diabetes?

New circoviruses discovered in pilot whales and orcas from the North Atlantic 

Study finds increase in risk of binge drinking among 12th graders who use 2 or more cannabis products

New paper-based technology could transform cancer drug testing

Opioids: clarifying the concept of safe supply to save lives

New species of tiny pumpkin toadlet discovered in Brazil highlights need for conservation in the mountain forests of Serra do Quiriri

Reciprocity matters--people were more supportive of climate policies in their country if they believed other countries were making significant efforts themselves

Stanford Medicine study shows why mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines can cause myocarditis

[Press-News.org] A non-invasive, rapid screening method for Alzheimer's disease