PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Mild hypothermia for treatment of diffuse axonal injury: A quantitative DTI analysis

Mild hypothermia for treatment of diffuse axonal injury: A quantitative DTI analysis
2014-03-31
(Press-News.org) Mild hypothermia has been shown to exert apparent neuroprotective effects in animal models of diffuse axonal injury. However, the clinical efficacy of mild hypothermia is controversial. Thus, a noninvasive, accurate, and objective technique is urgently required to verify the effect of mild hypothermia in diffuse axonal injury and its prognosis. Fractional anisotropy values in diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can quantitatively reflect the consistency of nerve fibers after brain damage, where higher values generally indicate less damage to nerve fibers. Therefore, Guojie Jing and co-workers from Huizhou First People's Hospital in China hypothesized that DTI could be used to evaluate the effect of mild hypothermia on diffuse axonal injury. In their study, fractional anisotropy value served as an indicator for quantitative assessment of diffuse axonal injury severity and postoperative recovery. They found the difference in average fractional anisotropy value for each region of interest before and after mild hypothermia was 1.32.36 times higher than the value in the normothermia group. Quantitative assessment of DTI indicates that mild hypothermia therapy may be beneficial for patients with diffuse axonal injury. The relevant findings have been published in the Neural Regeneration Research (Vol. 9, No. 2, 2014).

INFORMATION: Article: " Mild hypothermia for treatment of diffuse axonal injury: a quantitative analysis of diffusion tensor imaging," by Guojie Jing1, 2, Xiaoteng Yao1, 2, Yiyi Li1, 2, Yituan Xie1, 2, Wangan Li1, 2, Kejun Liu1, 2, Yingchao Jing1, 2, Baisheng Li3, Yifan Lv1, 2, Baoxin Ma1, 2 (1 Department of Neurosurgery, Huizhou First People's Hospital, Huizhou 516000, Guangdong Province, China; 2 Huizhou Neurosurgery Institute, Huizhou 516000, Guangdong Province, China; 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou 516000, Guangdong Province, China) Jing GJ, Yao XT, Li YY, Xie YT, Li WG, Liu KJ, Jing YC, Li BS, Lv YF, Ma BX . Mild hypothermia for treatment of diffuse axonal injury: a quantitative analysis of diffusion tensor imaging. Neural Regen Res. 2014;9(2):190-197.

Contact: Meng Zhao
eic@nrren.org
86-138-049-98773
Neural Regeneration Research
http://www.nrronline.org/

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Mild hypothermia for treatment of diffuse axonal injury: A quantitative DTI analysis

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Emotional children's testimonies are judged as more credible

Emotional childrens testimonies are judged as more credible
2014-03-31
In an experimental legal psychology study, two young actors (one girl and one boy) portrayed victims in a mock-police investigation. They were questioned by the police about how they had been harassed by older schoolmates. The police interviews were videotaped in two versions: In one version the children appeared in a neutral manner but in the other version, the children showed clear signs of distress, as they sobbed and hesitated before answering the police officers' questions. The films were later shown and assessed by law students that were familiar with the Supreme ...

Nano-paper filter removes viruses

2014-03-31
Nanotechnology and Functional Materials, Uppsala University have developed a paper filter, which can remove virus particles with the efficiency matching that of the best industrial virus filters. The paper filter consists of 100 percent high purity cellulose nanofibers, directly derived from nature. The research was carried out in collaboration with virologists from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences/Swedish National Veterinary Institute and is published in the Advanced Healthcare Materials journal. Virus particles are very peculiar objects- tiny (about ...

CAMH researcher discovers 2 new genes linked to intellectual disability

2014-03-31
(Toronto) March 31, 2014 – Researchers at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health have discovered two new genes linked to intellectual disability, according to two research studies published concurrently this month in the journals Human Genetics and Human Molecular Genetics. "Both studies give clues to the different pathways involved in normal neurodevelopment," says CAMH Senior Scientist Dr. John Vincent, who heads the MiND (Molecular Neuropsychiatry and Development) Laboratory in the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute at CAMH. "We are building up a ...

NTS's role in the protection of pre-moxibustion on gastric mucosal lesions

NTSs role in the protection of pre-moxibustion on gastric mucosal lesions
2014-03-31
Moxibustion may have protective effects on the stomach mucous membrane against stress gastric ulcer. The potential mechanism of moxibustion may be mediated by transforming growth factor-α, gastric mucosa cell proliferation, inhibition of apoptosis, and the expression of heat shock protein-70. Previous studies have shown that somatic sensation by acupuncture and visceral nociceptive stimulation can converge in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) where neurons integrate signals impacting on the function of organs. To explore the role of the NTS in the protective mechanism ...

New study finds biochar stimulates more plant growth but less plant defense

New study finds biochar stimulates more plant growth but less plant defense
2014-03-31
In the first study of its kind, research undertaken at the University of Southampton has cast significant doubt over the use of biochar to alleviate climate change. Biochar is produced when wood is combusted at high temperatures to make bio-oil and has been proposed as a method of geoengineering. When buried in the soil, this carbon rich substance could potentially lock-up carbon and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The global potential of biochar is considered to be large, with up to 12 percent of emissions reduced by biochar soil application. Many previous reports ...

Major breakthrough in stem cell manufacturing technology

2014-03-31
Scientists at The University of Nottingham have developed a new substance which could simplify the manufacture of cell therapy in the pioneering world of regenerative medicine. Cell therapy is an exciting and rapidly developing area of medicine in which stem cells have the potential to repair human tissue and maintain organ function in chronic disease and age-related illnesses. But a major problem with translating current successful research into actual products and treatments is how to mass-produce such a complex living material. There are two distinct phases in the ...

Wen Dan Tang improves insomnia-related anxiety

Wen Dan Tang improves insomnia-related anxiety
2014-03-31
Ghrelin, a brain-gut peptide that induces anxiety and other abnormal emotions, contributes to the effects of insomnia on emotional behavior. In contrast, the traditional Chinese Medicine remedy Wen Dan Tang reduces insomnia-related anxiety, which may perhaps correspond to changes in the brain-gut axis. This suggests a possible relationship between Wen Dan Tang's pharmacological mechanism and the brain-gut axis. Based on this hypothesis, a research team from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in China generated a sleep deprivation rat model, and orally administered Wen ...

A breakthrough in creating invisibility cloaks, stealth technology

A breakthrough in creating invisibility cloaks, stealth technology
2014-03-31
Controlling and bending light around an object so it appears invisible to the naked eye is the theory behind fictional invisibility cloaks. It may seem easy in Hollywood movies, but is hard to create in real life because no material in nature has the properties necessary to bend light in such a way. Scientists have managed to create artificial nanostructures that can do the job, called metamaterials. But the challenge has been making enough of the material to turn science fiction into a practical reality. The work of Debashis Chanda at the University of Central Florida, ...

Early rehabilitation improves postsurgery neurofunctional outcome in spinal tumor children

2014-03-31
In children, primary spinal tumors comprise 4% of all tumors from the central nervous system. Spinal tumors can present with a variety of clinical signs and symptoms in children such as pain followed by motor regression, gait disturbance, sphincter dysfunction, sensory symptoms, torticollis, and kyphoscoliosis. Treatment of spinal tumors is based on tumor type, but surgical resection is the mainstay. Moreover, physical treatment and rehabilitation implementation are necessary in order to minimize the symptoms of the patients and develop present functions. Prof. Nezire Kose ...

A new study shows that even micro heart attacks are a major problem

2014-03-31
MINNEAPOLIS, MN – March 29, 2014 – Researchers at the Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital have found that cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging may help doctors better identify which patients with mild heart disease are likely to develop more serious heart problems long term. CMR imaging provides supporting information to guide treatment decisions and help doctors provide targeted care for patients at highest risk. The research, led by Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation Research Fellow Naohiko Nemoto, MD, will be presented at the American ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

APIC and SHEA announce Joint Healthcare Infection Prevention Advisory Group (HIPAG)

Iron-deficient diet prevents lung cells from fighting the flu

Are primary students prepared to write in a digital world?

In support of the National Institute of Nursing Research

Ants signal deadly infection in altruistic self-sacrifice

Rising complexity in pediatric patients is reshaping hospital care

Continuous glucose monitoring in insulin-treated older adults with diabetes and Alzheimer disease and related dementias

Vitamin D levels during pregnancy and dental caries in offspring

For those living with dementia, new study suggests shingles vaccine could slow the disease

Your pain meds' side effects may be masquerading as heart failure

Carbon monoxide, the ‘silent killer,’ becomes a boon for fuel cell catalysts

Historical geography helps researchers solve 2,700-year old eclipse mystery

SwRI expands High-Viscosity Flow Loop to test equipment moving heavy oils

Insilico Medicine and Atossa Therapeutics publish AI-driven study in Nature's Scientific Reports identifying (Z)-endoxifen as a potential therapeutic candidate for glioblastoma

An overlooked hormone eyed as deadly driver of postmenopausal breast cancer in women with obesity

Study links childhood vaccination to lower risk of drug-resistant bacteria

LLMs choose friends and colleagues like people

Gas stoves and nitrogen dioxide exposure

Beauty linked with metabolic costs of perceiving images

First Nations Australians twice as likely to be digitally excluded: report

Korea University study finds restless legs syndrome linked to Parkinson’s risk—dopamine treatment may be protective

Pusan National University researchers use AI to create optimized engine components that outperform human designs

Approximate domain unlearning: Enabling safer and more controllable vision-language models

Moths detect bat attack signals: Ultrasonic pulse rates drive distinct escape responses

Intimate partner violence injury patterns linked with suicidal behavior

Blood test shows obesity speeds Alzheimer’s development

New study supports the value of medical humanities in illuminating the root causes of health care disparities in Washington, DC

Uncovering the principle by which DNA replication initiation sites are determined in the human genome

Urban sprawl could deny 220 million people access to clean water by 2050

Researchers unveil first high-resolution maps of China's forest diversity patterns

[Press-News.org] Mild hypothermia for treatment of diffuse axonal injury: A quantitative DTI analysis