(Press-News.org) In the central nervous system, Asiaticoside has been shown to attenuate in vitro neuronal damage caused by exposure to β-amyloid. However, its potential neuroprotective properties in glutamate-induced excitotoxicity have not been fully studied. Researchers from Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese PLA, China reported that pretreatment with Asiaticoside decreased neuronal cell loss in a concentration-dependent manner and restored changes in expression of apoptotic-related proteins Bcl-2 and Bax. Asiaticoside pretreatment also attenuated the upregulation of NR2B expression, a subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, but did not affect expression of NR2A subunits. Additionally, in cultured neurons, Asiaticoside significantly inhibited Ca2+ influx induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate. Their results provide a new insight into the neuroprotective effects of Asiaticoside. The relevant study has been published in the Neural Regeneration Research (Vol. 9, No. 13, 2014).
INFORMATION:
Article: " Neuroprotective effects of Asiaticoside," by Feng-yan Qi1, Le Yang1, Zhen Tian1, Ming-gao Zhao1, Shui-bing Liu1, Jia-ze An2 (1 Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese PLA, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China; 2 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University of Chinese PLA, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China)
Qi FY, Yang L, Tian Z, Zhao MG, Liu SB, An JZ. Neuroprotective effects of Asiaticoside. Neural Regen Res. 2014;9(13):1275-1282.
Contact: Meng Zhao
eic@nrren.org
86-138-049-98773
Neural Regeneration Research
http://www.nrronline.org/
Neuroprotective effects of Asiaticoside
2014-08-11
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Selective verbal memory impairment due to left fornical crus injury after IVH
2014-08-11
The fornix, a part of the Papez circuit, transfers information of episodic memory between the medial temporal lobe and the medial diencephalon. It is difficult to precisely assess the fornix due to its long, thin appearance and its location within the brain. In addition, discrimination of the whole fornix from adjacent neural structure using conventional brain CT or MRI is impossible. By contrast, diffusion tensor tractography (DTT) has enabled three-dimensional visualization of the fornix, and many studies have reported on fornix injury using DTT. Dr. Sung Ho Jang and ...
New global research reveals significant shortfall in fruit and vegetable consumption
2014-08-11
New research published in the September issue of the British Journal of Nutrition highlights a significant shortfall in fruit and vegetable consumption in people's diets around the world. Commissioned by the Nutrilite Health Institute of Amway and conducted by Exponent, the research finds the majority of adults worldwide would have to at least double their current consumption of fruits and vegetables to meet the World Health Organization's minimum recommendation of five servings (400 grams) per day. Additionally, the vast majority of adults worldwide – 60 to 87% across ...
Study: new tool proves effective in evaluating doctor's bedside manner
2014-08-11
TORONTO, ON, Aug 11, 2014 —The best way to improve a doctor's bedside manner may lie in a new tool that evaluates and helps medical residents improve their communication and other soft skills to become better doctors, according to a new study led by Women's College Hospital's Dr. Tim Dwyer.
The study, published in the latest issue of the Canadian Journal of Surgery, is the first to look at the medical residents' collaboration, communication and other soft skills, or what are known as CanMEDS competencies, in orthopedic surgical training.
"While we do a great job at ...
Keeping filler ingredients out of your cup of coffee
2014-08-11
SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 11, 2014 — Coffee drinkers beware: Surprise ingredients that are neither sweet nor flavorful may be hiding in your coffee, and growing coffee shortages may increase the chance of having these fillers in your cup of joe in the future. The good news is that a highly accurate test is in the works to quickly find coffee containing unwanted fillers before the beverage reaches stores and restaurants.
These extra ingredients, though not harmful, make ground coffee go farther and increase profits for producers, according to researchers. Their report will be ...
Solving a sticky problem with fetal surgery using a glue inspired by the sandcastle worm
2014-08-11
SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 11, 2014 — In creating an adhesive patterned after glue produced by the lowly underwater sandcastle worm, researchers are reporting today that they may have solved the problem of premature births that sometimes result from fetal surgery. It also could open up numerous opportunities to safely perform more complex fetal surgeries in the future. Their report will be presented as part of the 248th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS), the world's largest scientific society.
The meeting, attended by thousands of scientists, ...
Innovations with far-reaching potential for the environment and health
2014-08-11
SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 11, 2014 — The Kavli Foundation Lecture series today features two prominent scientists: one in the booming area of ionic liquids, the other in medical materials. The former has made a novel compound with the potential to lower the energy it takes to capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from smoke stacks. The latter has engineered tissues and medical materials such as a stretchy glue that could transform surgery. They will make presentations today at the 248th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS).
ACS, the world's largest scientific ...
Making cashews safer for those with allergies
2014-08-11
SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 11, 2014 — For the millions of adults and children in the U.S. who have to shun nuts to avoid an allergic reaction, help could be on the way. Scientists are now developing a method to process cashews — and potentially other nuts — that could make them safer to eat for people who are allergic to them.
The researchers are presenting their work at the 248th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS), the world's largest scientific society. The meeting, being held here through Thursday, features nearly 12,000 presentations on ...
Venom gets good buzz as potential cancer-fighter (video)
2014-08-11
SAN FRANCISCO, Aug.11, 2014 — Bee, snake or scorpion venom could form the basis of a new generation of cancer-fighting drugs, scientists will report here today. They have devised a method for targeting venom proteins specifically to malignant cells while sparing healthy ones, which reduces or eliminates side effects that the toxins would otherwise cause.
The report was part of the 248th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS), the world's largest scientific society. The meeting, attended by thousands of scientists, features nearly 12,000 reports on new ...
US lung cancer rates vary by subtype, sex, race/ethnicity, and age
2014-08-11
A new analysis confirms that US lung cancer rates are declining overall, but it also uncovers previously unrecognized trends related to cancer subtype, sex, race/ethnicity, and age. Published early online in CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society, the findings provide a more accurate picture of the state of lung cancer in the country and will help researchers in their ongoing efforts to monitor the population's lung health.
Overall, lung cancer rates are declining in the United States, but little is known about trends related to different subtypes ...
One in 6 lupus patients readmitted to hospital within 30 days of discharge
2014-08-11
A new study reveals that one in six patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is readmitted to the hospital within 30 days of being discharged. Results published in Arthritis & Rheumatology, a journal of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR), show that black and Hispanic SLE patients were more likely to be readmitted than white patients. Readmissions among patients insured by Medicare or Medicaid were also more likely compared to patients covered by private insurance.
Lupus is a systemic, autoimmune disease where an overactive immune system attacks healthy ...